A subject this map covers
Robotic upper-limb therapy
Part of: Rehabilitation
What belongs here
Robotic and mechanised systems for training the arm and hand after tetraplegia.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Tendon or nerve transfer surgery is an operation, not rehabilitation.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2143 records · 1962–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 116 records · 1974–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 2 records · 2003–2020
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 55 records · 1953–2025
- No clinical trial on this subject is registered for spinal cord injury.
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2316 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Intra-rater reliability of ultrasound imaging of wrist extensor muscles in patients with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Low-grade systemic inflammation and leptin levels were improved by arm cranking exercise in adults with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The effect of arm position and bed adjustment on comfort and pressure under the shoulders in people with tetraplegia: a randomized cross-over study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Markov jump linear systems-based position estimation for lower limb exoskeletons. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Strength training versus robot-assisted gait training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized pilot study in patients depending on walking assistance. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Biomechanical model for evaluation of pediatric upper extremity joint dynamics during wheelchair mobility. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Analysis biomechanics of the 3D angle of the upper limb: study of manual wheelchair obstacle climbing. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Comparison of gait between healthy participants and persons with spinal cord injury when using a powered gait orthosis-a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Defining the role of sensation, strength, and prehension for upper limb function in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Exercise for everyone: a randomized controlled trial of project workout on wheels in promoting exercise among wheelchair users. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of closed-loop controller for righting seated posture after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Haptic proprioception in a virtual locomotor task. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Impact of a wheelchair education protocol based on practice guidelines for preservation of upper-limb function: a randomized trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Inflammation-mediating cytokine response to acute handcycling exercise with/without functional electrical stimulation-evoked lower-limb cycling. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Isometric hip and knee torque measurements as an outcome measure in robot assisted gait training. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Kinematic metrics based on the virtual reality system Toyra as an assessment of the upper limb rehabilitation in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Posture-dependent changes in corticomotor excitability of the biceps after spinal cord injury and tendon transfer. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Posture-dependent control of stimulation in standing neuroprosthesis: simulation feasibility study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Pushrim biomechanical changes with progressive increases in slope during motorized treadmill manual wheelchair propulsion in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Rubber hand illusion highlights massive visual capture and sensorimotor face-hand remapping in a tetraplegic man. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Temporal parameters estimation for wheelchair propulsion using wearable sensors. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of upper extremity progressive resistance and endurance exercises in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The relationship between independent transfer skills and upper limb kinetics in wheelchair users. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Understanding stand-to-sit maneuver: implications for motor system neuroprostheses after paralysis. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity biomechanics of children with spinal cord injury during wheelchair mobility. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity reconstruction in non-traumatic spinal cord injuries: An under-recognized opportunity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Brain-computer interface controlled robotic gait orthosis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- ANSO study: evaluation in an indoor environment of a mobile assistance robotic grasping arm. — PubMed · 2013 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Arm-cranking exercise reduced oxidative damage in adults with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Ascending curbs of progressively higher height increases forward trunk flexion along with upper extremity mechanical and muscular demands in manual wheelchair users with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Magnitude of forward trunk flexion influences upper limb muscular efforts and dynamic postural stability requirements during sitting pivot transfers in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Nerve transfer strategies for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Technology: Mobility machines. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A Brain Motor Control Assessment (BMCA) protocol for upper limb function. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord injuries without radiographic evidence of trauma: the potential for recovery of upper extremity function. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Effects of locomotor training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The potential for functional recovery of upper extremity function following cervical spinal cord injury without major bone injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Using a mobility assistance dog reduces upper limb effort during manual wheelchair ramp ascent in an individual with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- A pilot study on the feasibility of robot-aided leg motor training to facilitate active participation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Motor-related cortical activity after cervical spinal cord injury: multifaceted EEG analysis of isometric elbow flexion contractions. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of intramuscular trunk stimulation on manual wheelchair propulsion mechanics in 6 subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Hybrid brain-computer interfaces and hybrid neuroprostheses for restoration of upper limb functions in individuals with high-level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Improvement of the Van Lieshout hand function test for tetraplegia using a Rasch analysis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Preserved corticospinal conduction without voluntary movement after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Reference values for the transformed Van Lieshout hand function test for tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The role of the ipsilateral primary motor cortex in movement control after spinal cord injury: a TMS study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A clinical roadmap for brain--neural machine interfaces: trainees' perspectives on the 2013 International Workshop. — PubMed · 2013 · Conference Proceedings
- Effect of single-session repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the hand versus leg motor area on pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Increasing patient engagement during virtual reality-based motor rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Physical activity classification utilizing SenseWear activity monitor in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Brain activation in the acute phase of traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Finger-tapping motion analysis in cervical myelopathy by magnetic-sensor tapping device. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Selective effects of baclofen on use-dependent modulation of GABAB inhibition after tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- MUNDUS project: MUltimodal neuroprosthesis for daily upper limb support. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Arm movements can increase leg muscle activity during submaximal recumbent stepping in neurologically intact individuals. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Functional reorganization of soleus H-reflex modulation during stepping after robotic-assisted step training in people with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Impact of the clinical practice guideline for preservation of upper limb function on transfer skills of persons with acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Real-time evaluation of a noninvasive neuroprosthetic interface for control of reach. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Single-stage surgery combining nerve and tendon transfers for bilateral upper limb reconstruction in a tetraplegic patient: case report. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- 3D joystick for robotic arm control by individuals with high level spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 0 · this programme has 0 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 2115330 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 2317 · this programme has 2317 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("robotic upper limb" OR "hand rehabilitation robot") - Crossref
spinal cord injury robotic upper limb hand rehabilitation robot - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Robotics"[MeSH Terms] OR "Upper Extremity"[MeSH Terms] OR "robotic upper limb"[Title/Abstract] OR "hand rehabilitation robot"[Title/Abstract])