A subject this map covers
Robotic upper-limb therapy
Part of: Rehabilitation
What belongs here
Robotic and mechanised systems for training the arm and hand after tetraplegia.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Tendon or nerve transfer surgery is an operation, not rehabilitation.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2143 records · 1962–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 116 records · 1974–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 2 records · 2003–2020
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 55 records · 1953–2025
- No clinical trial on this subject is registered for spinal cord injury.
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2316 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Identification of needs for an assistive robotic arm in individuals with tetraplegia: a mixed-methods approach. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of upper-limb aerobic exercise plus general exercise versus general exercise alone among patients with spinal cord injury in northern Nigeria: A protocol for a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- RETRACTED: Optimizing the impact of time domain segmentation techniques on upper limb EMG decoding using multimodal features. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- Modification of the toronto rehabilitation institute-hand function test for integration into robot-assisted therapy: technical validation and usability. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Tele-rehabilitation using transcranial direct current stimulation combined with exercise in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Simplified control of neuromuscular stimulation systems for restoration of reach with limb stiffness as a modifiable degree of freedom. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A Customizable Fitting Protocol for the Body-Machine Interface. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A Novel Approach to Trunk Rehabilitation: Designing an Upper Body Robotic Mobilizer for Neurological Disorders. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Consumer views of functional electrical stimulation and robotic exoskeleton in SCI rehabilitation: A mini review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of Visual and Verbal Feedback on Active Patient Participation During Robot-Assisted Gait Training. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Functional Independence and Elbow Strength in Tetraplegia: Analysis of Tendon Transfers. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Glenohumeral contact force, peak muscle forces, and thorax motion increase with fatiguing wheelchair propulsion in persons with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- HERO Glove Insight: Utilizing Computer Vision and Force Sensors for Object-Specific Force Control. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Nerve transfer for upper extremity reanimation in people with spinal cord injury: A 2-year follow-up case series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neurorehabilitation in spinal cord injury: Increased cortical activity through tDCS and robotic gait training. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Robotic-Assisted Leg Stretching Techniques Facilitated by a Powered Exercise Machine and Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Surgical Strategies for Functional Upper Extremity Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Tetraplegic Hand Reconstruction Using Double Nerve Transfers for All Finger Flexion: Motor Grading and Hand Functional Tests. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity effort during the sit-to-stand task in able-bodied and in individuals with spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Industrial-grade collaborative robots for motor rehabilitation after stroke and spinal cord injury: a systematic narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multi-gesture drag-and-drop decoding in a 2D iBCI control task. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- How does moderate upper limb activity modify sitting forces for able-bodied persons and wheelchair users? — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- PullExo: An orthosis-based mobile hand exoskeleton with on-device visual biofeedback. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound Evaluation of Upper Limb Sublesional Muscle Morphology in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Validity of a wrist-worn consumer-grade wearable for estimating energy expenditure, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Augmenting rehabilitation robotics with spinal cord neuromodulation: A proof of concept. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Impact of an upper limb motion-driven virtual rehabilitation system on residual motor function in patients with complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Motor somatotopy impacts imagery strategy success in human intracortical brain-computer interfaces. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Comparing surgeries to restore upper extremity function in tetraplegia: Impact on function during the perioperative period. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Nerve transfers to anterior interosseous nerve for restoration of finger flexion in spinal cord and brachial plexus injury: a systematic Review and individual-patient-data meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multicenter study on predicting postoperative upper limb muscle strength improvement in cervical spinal cord injury patients using radiomics and deep learning. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Lower limb pointing to assess intersegmental dynamics after incomplete spinal cord injury and the associated role of proprioceptive impairments. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Soft Nanomembrane Sensor-Enabled Wearable Multimodal Sensing and Feedback System for Upper-Limb Sensory Impairment Assistance. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Combined with Electrical Stimulation on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Blood Pressure. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Comparison of multidirectional upper limb strength for non-disabled individuals and individuals with C4-C7 spinal cord injury in a seated position. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Exo-Glove Shell: A Hybrid Rigid-Soft Wearable Robot for Thumb Opposition with an Under-Actuated Tendon-Driven System. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The discharge characteristics of motor units innervating functionally paralyzed muscles. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robotic-assisted body weight-supported treadmill training enhances motor score and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Clinical efficacy of robot-assisted single-position OLIF with lateral plate combined with posterior unilateral fixation for single-segment lumbar spinal stenosis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- NeuroFlex: Feasibility of EEG-Based Motor Imagery Control of a Soft Glove for Hand Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Short- and long-term effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on autonomic cardiovascular control and arm-crank exercise capacity in individuals with a spinal cord injury (STIMEX-SCI): study protocol. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A high-performance brain-computer interface for finger decoding and quadcopter game control in an individual with paralysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Detecting Activities of Daily Living in Egocentric Video to Contextualize Hand Use at Home in Outpatient Neurorehabilitation Settings. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of robotic therapy associated with noninvasive brain stimulation on motor function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Programming Recommendations for the Treatment of Upper Extremity Impairment in Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Predictive Force Control of Fingertip Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation Based on a Hill-Type Muscle Model. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Advanced Technology in a Real-World Rehabilitation Setting: Longitudinal Observational Study on Clinician Adoption and Implementation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Surface electromyography vs clinical outcome measures after robot-assisted gait training in patients with spinal cord injury after post-acute phase of rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A Roadmap for Implanting Electrode Arrays to Evoke Tactile Sensations Through Intracortical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Symptomatic Ulnar Nerve Compression After Biceps-to-Triceps Tendon Transfer for Elbow Extension Reconstruction in Tetraplegia: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Integration of functional electrical stimulation during robotic-assisted intervention to increase bone mineral density in individuals with complete spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- A novel robot-assisted method for implanting intracortical sensorimotor devices for brain-computer interface studies: principles, surgical techniques, and challenges. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- On the role of visual feedback and physiotherapist-patient interaction in robot-assisted gait training: an eye-tracking and HD-EEG study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Enhanced inhibitory input to triceps brachii in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Perspectives of wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injury following a walking program using a wearable robotic exoskeleton. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Upper Extremity Surgery in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Comparative Mixed-Methods Study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Upper limb muscle strength and wheelchair-related abilities following an exoskeleton-assisted walking programme in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: An exploratory study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Paired associative stimulation improves motor function in the upper extremity in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a corroborative study. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- SoftBoMI: a non-invasive wearable body-machine interface for mapping movement of shoulder to commands. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Mazor X robot-assisted upper and lower cervical pedicle screw fixation: a case report and literature review. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 0 · this programme has 0 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 2115330 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 2317 · this programme has 2317 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("robotic upper limb" OR "hand rehabilitation robot") - Crossref
spinal cord injury robotic upper limb hand rehabilitation robot - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Robotics"[MeSH Terms] OR "Upper Extremity"[MeSH Terms] OR "robotic upper limb"[Title/Abstract] OR "hand rehabilitation robot"[Title/Abstract])