How the evidence changed its mind
Every verdict this map has held, in the order it held them. The past is never rewritten: a verdict that was reached is kept even after it is replaced.
Published · retrieved · decided are three different dates and are never merged.
| Decided | Claim | Context | Was | Became | What moved it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | A fully implanted brain–spine interface maintains reliable calibration and performance over long-term independent use after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Electrophysiology | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | A brain–spine interface that links cortical signals to epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord restores standing and walking ability after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation improves urinary bladder function after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Chronic · Autonomic function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances axonal regrowth after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Chronic · Anatomical growth | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation promotes migration and survival of grafted Schwann cells within the injured spinal cord. | Rodent · Chronic · Cell fate | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Neurorehabilitation supported by a brain–spine interface improves neurological recovery after spinal cord injury, including walking ability when the stimulation is switched off. | Human · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Cortically commanded control signals enable accurate single-joint and coordinated multi-joint arm movements for target acquisition after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Systemic combinatorial blockade of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan production and the PTPσ receptor improves forelimb and paw motor function after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Chronic · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Ablation of a specific population of excitatory interneurons in the intermediate laminae of the lumbar spinal cord prevents recovery of walking after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Simultaneous blockade of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan production and the PTPσ receptor improves fine digit precision movements after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Chronic · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Enzymatic degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans with Chondroitinase ABC improves motor function after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Chronic · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Implanted conductive carbon nanotube-containing scaffolds improve the electrical conductivity of regenerating tissue at the spinal cord injury site. | Rodent · Unknown · Tissue integrity | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Users of a brain–spine interface report natural volitional control over leg movements after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Patient reported | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Aligned conductive carbon nanotube/GelMA hydrogel fibers combined with electrical stimulation improve motor function recovery after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Spatiotemporal epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord combined with neurorehabilitation restores walking after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Aligned conductive carbon nanotube/GelMA hydrogel fibers with electrical stimulation promote neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells. | Rodent · Unknown · Cell fate | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation improves locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Chronic · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | An intracortical brain-computer interface combined with implanted functional electrical stimulation restores volitional reaching and grasping movements of the paralysed arm after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Functional electrical stimulation of upper limb muscles enables performance of functionally meaningful tasks such as drinking and self-feeding after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Aligned conductive carbon nanotube/GelMA hydrogel fibers promote axonal regeneration and remyelination after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Unknown · Tissue integrity | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Recovery of walking with epidural electrical stimulation and rehabilitation is accompanied by reduced neuronal activity in the lumbar spinal cord during walking. | Rodent · Unknown · Electrophysiology | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-15 19:34:36.537548+00 | Augmenting the activity of a specific population of excitatory interneurons in the intermediate laminae of the lumbar spinal cord promotes recovery of walking after spinal cord injury. | Rodent · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | An implanted bioresorbable polymer scaffold improves neurological grade conversion after spinal cord injury. | Human · Acute · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | Intrathecal administration of a soluble Nogo receptor decoy protein is well tolerated after spinal cord injury and does not increase the incidence of serious adverse events. | Human · Unknown · Safety | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | The locomotor benefit of chondroitinase ABC after spinal cord injury is not modified by the injury model, the injury severity, or the number of administrations. | None · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | Chondroitinase ABC administration improves locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. | None · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | Intrathecal administration of a soluble Nogo receptor decoy protein does not improve upper extremity motor strength or hand prehension function after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | An implanted bioresorbable polymer scaffold improves sensory function after spinal cord injury. | Human · Acute · Sensory function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | Intrathecal administration of a soluble Nogo receptor decoy protein does not improve self-reported global impression of change or independence in self-care after spinal cord injury. | Human · Unknown · Patient reported | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | The locomotor benefit of chondroitinase ABC after spinal cord injury is not modified by follow-up duration or by the locomotor scoring scale used. | None · Unknown · Motor function | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |
| 2026-08-14 08:03:50.999403+00 | Implantation of a bioresorbable polymer scaffold into the injured spinal cord is associated with serious adverse events. | Human · Acute · Tissue integrity | No dataNothing has been recorded here yet. This is not a zero. | Insufficient data | Recorded before this system tracked causes — not guessed at now. |