A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The Anti-inflammation Property of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells in Neural Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Cannabidiol attenuates hypersensitivity and oxidative stress after traumatic spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Targeting miR-21 in spinal cord injuries: a game-changer? — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A scoping review on the effect of cannabis on pain intensity in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells and extracellular vesicles for the treatment of pain: Current status and perspectives. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Muscone Can Improve Spinal Cord Injury by Activating the Angiogenin/Plexin-B2 Axis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Identification of Risk Factors in the Development of Heterotopic Ossification After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Notoginsenoside R1 alleviates spinal cord injury by inhibiting oxidative stress, neuronal apoptosis, and inflammation via activating the nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Stimulation by Exosomes from Hypoxia Preconditioned Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Facilitates Mesenchymal Stem Cells Angiogenic Function for Spinal Cord Repair. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Clinical Application of Botulinum Neurotoxin in Lower-Urinary-Tract Diseases and Dysfunctions: Where Are We Now and What More Can We Do? — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Restorative therapy using microglial depletion and repopulation for central nervous system injuries and diseases. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Functional hydrogels as therapeutic tools for spinal cord injury: New perspectives on immunopharmacological interventions. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- MiR-181a-5p Alleviates the Inflammatory Response of PC12 Cells by Inhibiting High-Mobility Group Box-1 Protein Expression. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Immunological Roles of Olfactory Ensheathing Cells in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Grafted human ESC-derived astroglia repair spinal cord injury via activation of host anti-inflammatory microglia in the lesion area. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy after Mid-Cervical Spinal Contusion Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Macrophage-based delivery of interleukin-13 improves functional and histopathological outcomes following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The human dental apical papilla promotes spinal cord repair through a paracrine mechanism. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- 3D-Printed Polypyrrole Microneedle Arrays for Electronically Controlled Transdural Drug Release. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Cell-Free Extracts from Human Fat Tissue with a Hyaluronan-Based Hydrogel Attenuate Inflammation in a Spinal Cord Injury Model through M2 Microglia/Microphage Polarization. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Reconnoitering the transformative journey of minocycline from an antibiotic to an antiepileptic drug. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The role of neural stem cells in regulating glial scar formation and repair. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Pilot Nutrition Program for Spinal Cord Injury and MS — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2022 · Interventional · Completed
- Neuroinflammation after SCI: Current Insights and Therapeutic Potential of Intravenous Immunoglobulin. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury target-immunotherapy with TNF-α autoregulated and feedback-controlled human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes remodelled by CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Sesamol Attenuates Neuroinflammation by Regulating the AMPK/SIRT1/NF-κB Signaling Pathway after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Ibuprofen use is associated with reduced C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and MSC-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Glial-Neuronal Interactions in Pathogenesis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Licofelone, a potent COX/5-LOX inhibitor and a novel option for treatment of neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- 3D spheroids of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory Diet Consultation for Those With Neuromuscular Disability — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2021 · Interventional · Completed
- Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective actions of resveratrol after experimental nervous system insults. Special focus on the molecular mechanisms involved. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Beyond its anti-migraine properties, sumatriptan is an anti-inflammatory agent: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of intensity-matched exercise at different intensities on inflammatory responses in able-bodied and spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 2021 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Inflammatory Response to Spinal Cord Injury and Its Treatment. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Protective Effects of Estrogen via Nanoparticle Delivery to Attenuate Myelin Loss and Neuronal Death after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Potential application of maraviroc in the therapy of neuropathic pain]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- LBO-EMSC Hydrogel Serves a Dual Function in Spinal Cord Injury Restoration via the PI3K-Akt-mTOR Pathway. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Bazedoxifene, a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator, Promotes Functional Recovery in a Spinal Cord Injury Rat Model. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Immunomodulation for primary prevention of urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injury during primary rehabilitation: protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled pilot trial (UROVAXOM-pilot). — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Anti-Inflammatory Nanotherapeutics by Targeting Matrix Metalloproteinases for Immunotherapy of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes reduce apoptosis and inflammatory response during spinal cord injury by inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Immunomodulation induced by central nervous system-related peptides as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative disorders. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Macrophage-mediated degradable gelatin-coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles carrying pirfenidone for the treatment of rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from CD73 modified human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate inflammation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- An updated review on the versatile role of chrysin in neurological diseases: Chemistry, pharmacology, and drug delivery approaches. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal administration of the extracellular vesicles derived from human Wharton's jelly stem cells inhibit inflammation and attenuate the activity of inflammasome complexes after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Emerging Role of PD-1 in the Central Nervous System and Brain Diseases. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuroimmunological therapies for treating spinal cord injury: Evidence and future perspectives. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Rationally Designed, Self-Assembling, Multifunctional Hydrogel Depot Repairs Severe Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Acute spinal cord injury: Pathophysiology and pharmacological intervention (Review). — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Human-Induced Neural and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy Combined with a Curcumin Nanoconjugate as a Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effect of CHRFAM7A Δ2bp gene variant on secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Antibiotics with therapeutic effects on spinal cord injury: a review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The effects of myelin on macrophage activation are phenotypic specific via cPLA(2) in the context of spinal cord injury inflammation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Nanoparticle-Based Delivery to Treat Spinal Cord Injury-a Mini-review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Progress in progestin-based therapies for neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Acute and non-resolving inflammation associate with oxidative injury after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 13 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1741999 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 17 · this programme has 2063 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])