A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- A systematic review of the therapeutic interventions for heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Conservative management of an acute spontaneous holocord epidural hemorrhage in a hemophiliac infant. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Intervertebral disc calcification with neurological symptoms in children: report of conservative treatment in two cases. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- [Steroid-induced spinal epidural lipomatosis in pediatric patients]. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Secretion profile of human bone marrow stromal cells: donor variability and response to inflammatory stimuli. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Immunoglobulin G: a potential treatment to attenuate neuroinflammation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumour (pPNET) in the cervical spine. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- [Hip joint arthrolysis due to heterotopic ossification]. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Complications of transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections. — PubMed · 2009 · Comment
- Cystinosis of the brain and spinal cord with associated vasculopathy. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- [Sequential drugs treatment for central pain following spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Paraplegia caused by an epidural hematoma in a patient with unrecognized chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura following an epidural steroid injection. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Is extensive cervical laminoplasty an effective treatment for spinal cord sarcoidosis combined with cervical spondylosis? — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Significant recovery of motor function in a patient with complete T7 paraplegia receiving etanercept. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Steroids and risk factors for airway compromise in multilevel cervical corpectomy patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Minocycline and neurodegenerative diseases. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Spondyloarthritis: clinical suspicion, diagnosis, and sports. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic potential of erythropoietin and its structural or functional variants in the nervous system. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Inflammatory mediators of cerebrospinal fluid from patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Managing skeletal related events resulting from bone metastases. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- The promise of stem cell and regenerative therapies for multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- New therapeutic applications for the anticoagulant, activated protein C. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Diagnostic approaches to imported schistosomal myeloradiculopathy in travelers. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Drug incompatibility with methylprednisolone. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- [Heterotopic ossification - from the aetiology to the current management]. — PubMed · 2008 · English Abstract
- Neuroprotective actions of melanocortins: a therapeutic opportunity. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Infusion of human umbilical cord blood cells ameliorates hind limb dysfunction in experimental spinal cord injury through anti-inflammatory, vasculogenic and neurotrophic mechanisms. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Emerging drugs for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: 5-year practice reversal. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Pharmacological neuroprotective therapy for acute spinal cord injury: state of the art. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- [High-dose methylprednisolone in acute spinal injury]. — PubMed · 2008 · English Abstract
- [Truth--a question of belief]. — PubMed · 2008 · Editorial
- [Acute low back pain--assessment and management]. — PubMed · 2008 · English Abstract
- Activated protein C--an anticoagulant that does more than stop clots. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Elevated C-reactive protein associated with decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Mechanisms of anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective actions of PPAR-gamma agonists. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Comparison of biochemical effects of statins and fish oil in brain: the battle of the titans. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Heterotopic ossification after minimally invasive rotator cuff repair. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Osteoid osteoma of the cervical spine: surgical treatment or percutaneous radiofrequency coagulation? — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Clinical correlates of elevated serum concentrations of cytokines and autoantibodies in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Re: Scanlon GC, Moeller-Bertram T, Romanowsky SM, et al. Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections: more dangerous than we think? Spine 2007;32:1249-56. — PubMed · 2007 · Comment
- Brachial neuritis: an under-recognized cause of upper extremity paresis after cervical decompression surgery. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Complications of interlaminar cervical epidural steroid injections: a review of the literature. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Regeneration-based therapies for spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Recurrent acute low back pain secondary to lumbar epidural calcification. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections: more dangerous than we think? — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Effect of immunomodulation with human interferon-beta on early functional recovery from experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Recombinant human erythropoietin decreases myeloperoxidase and caspase-3 activity and improves early functional results after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Human umbilical cord blood cells or estrogen may be beneficial in treating heatstroke. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord decompression sickness associated with scuba diving: correlation of immediate and delayed magnetic resonance imaging findings with severity of neurologic impairment--a report on 3 cases. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- An unusual cause of paraparesis in a patient on chronic steroid therapy. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- [Extradural lipomatosis after long-term treatment with steroids]. — PubMed · 2006 · Case Reports
- PPAR: a new pharmacological target for neuroprotection in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- The cellular inflammatory response in human spinal cords after injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Inhibitors of brain phospholipase A2 activity: their neuropharmacological effects and therapeutic importance for the treatment of neurologic disorders. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- High dose methylprednisolone in the immediate management of acute, blunt spinal cord injury: what is the current practice in emergency departments, spinal units, and neurosurgical units in the UK? — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Methylprednisolone treatment in acute spinal cord injury: the myth challenged through a structured analysis of published literature. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- [Rheumatic patients have not only joint disease]. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Questionnaire survey of spine surgeons on the use of methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Vertebral collapse in an 8-year-old girl. — PubMed · 2006 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 13 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1741999 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 17 · this programme has 2063 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])