A subject this map covers
Robotic upper-limb therapy
Part of: Rehabilitation
What belongs here
Robotic and mechanised systems for training the arm and hand after tetraplegia.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Tendon or nerve transfer surgery is an operation, not rehabilitation.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2143 records · 1962–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 116 records · 1974–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 2 records · 2003–2020
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 55 records · 1953–2025
- This collected shelf has no clinical-trial registry records for this subject. Check the source query and collection status below before drawing conclusions.
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2316 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Modulation of ankle EMG in spinally contused rats through application of neuromuscular electrical stimulation timed to robotic treadmill training. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Step trajectory analysis of spinal cord injured rats trained with neuromuscular electrical stimulation coordinated with robotic treadmill training. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Assessment of hindlimb locomotor strength in spinal cord transected rats through animal-robot contact force. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Reanimating the arm and hand with intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 after unilateral section of dorsal columns of the spinal cord in squirrel monkeys. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Robotic assistance that encourages the generation of stepping rather than fully assisting movements is best for learning to step in spinally contused rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Unconstrained three-dimensional reaching in rhesus monkeys. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Robot applied stance loading increases hindlimb muscle mass and stepping kinetics in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Why variability facilitates spinal learning. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- A bilateral cervical contusion injury model in mice: assessment of gripping strength as a measure of forelimb motor function. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Large-scale expansion of the face representation in somatosensory areas of the lateral sulcus after spinal cord injuries in monkeys. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Toward the restoration of hand use to a paralyzed monkey: brain-controlled functional electrical stimulation of forearm muscles. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Direct and indirect connections with upper limb motoneurons from the primate reticulospinal tract. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- A subcortical oscillatory network contributes to recovery of hand dexterity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Time-dependent central compensatory mechanisms of finger dexterity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Locomotor ability in spinal rats is dependent on the amount of activity imposed on the hindlimbs during treadmill training. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Dorsolateral cervical spinal injury differentially affects forelimb and hindlimb action in rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Skilled digit movements in feline and primate--recovery after selective spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Robot-assisted hindlimb extension increases the probability of swing initiation during treadmill walking by spinal cord contused rats. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Implications of assist-as-needed robotic step training after a complete spinal cord injury on intrinsic strategies of motor learning. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Cuneate nucleus reorganization following cervical dorsal rhizotomy in the macaque monkey: its role in the recovery of manual dexterity. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Effect of robotic-assisted treadmill training and chronic quipazine treatment on hindlimb stepping in spinally transected rats. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Robotic gait analysis of bipedal treadmill stepping by spinal contused rats: characterization of intrinsic recovery and comparison with BBB. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Robot application of elastic fields to the pelvis of the spinal transected rat: a tool for detailed assessment and rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Towards a method to study neurorobotic control in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord-transected mice learn to step in response to quipazine treatment and robotic training. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- A robotic device for studying rodent locomotion after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Reduction of the hand representation in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex following unilateral section of the corticospinal tract at cervical level in monkeys. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Hindlimb loading determines stepping quantity and quality following spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- A unilateral section of the corticospinal tract at cervical level in primate does not lead to measurable cell loss in motor cortex. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- The rat lumbosacral spinal cord adapts to robotic loading applied during stance. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Using robotics to teach the spinal cord to walk. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Alpha-motoneurons of the injured cervical spinal cord of the adult rat can reinnervate the biceps brachii muscle by regenerating axons through peripheral nerve bridges: combined ultrastructural and retrograde axonal tracing study. — PubMed · 2001 · Journal Article
- Growth of new brainstem connections in adult monkeys with massive sensory loss. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Clinical outcome scales for use in a rabbit model of cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2000 · Comparative Study
- Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Postcordotomy spontaneous dysesthesias in macaques: recurrence after spinal cord transection. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Effect of disuse of hand for recovery of motor function following dorsal column section in the monkey. — PubMed · 1986 · Journal Article
- Functional recovery after lesions of the nervous system. IV. Structural correlates of recovery in adult subjects. Recovery of motor function in rhesus monkeys. — PubMed · 1974 · Journal Article
Indexed as laboratory work
- Going beyond RGD: screening of a cell-adhesion peptide library in 3D cell culture. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Adaptive robotic rehabilitation of locomotion: a clinical study in spinally injured individuals. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Bimanual upper limb task practice and Transcutaneous electrical stimulation enhance spinal plasticity and hand function after chronic cervical spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2025 · posted-content
- Rehab-Immersive: Improving Upper Limb Rehabilitation for Spinal Cord Injury Patients through Hand-Interactive Virtual Reality — Crossref · 2023 · proceedings-article
- A randomized controlled pilot study of the efficacy of lower limb rehabilitation robot on the improvement of lower limb walking function in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2023 · posted-content
- Self-Catheterization Post-Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Hand and Upper Extremity Rehabilitation — Crossref · 2023 · book-chapter
- Surgical restoration of the upper limb in cervical spinal cord injury patients — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Self-Catheterization Post-Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Hand and Upper Extremity Rehabilitation — Crossref · 2022 · book-chapter
- Improving reaching with functional electrical stimulation by incorporating stiffness modulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Measuring Upper Limb Function in Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2021 · book-chapter
- Development of a Tendon-Driven Wearable Assist System for Thumb Motion of Hand Paralysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Myoelectric Control Interface for Upper-Limb Robotic Rehabilitation Following Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2020 · journal-article
- Effects of Focal Vibration and Robotic Assistive Therapy on Upper Limb Spasticity in incomplete Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2019 · proceedings-article
- Robot-assisted Therapy for the Upper Limb after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2019 · journal-article
- A single-subject study of robotic upper limb training in the subacute phase for four persons with cervical spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2019 · journal-article
- Advanced Assessment of the Upper Limb in Tetraplegia: A Three-Tiered Approach to Characterizing Paralysis — Crossref · 2018 · journal-article
- Translational Challenges of Rat Models of Upper Extremity Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2018 · journal-article
- Brain Motor Control Assessment Post Early Intensive Hand Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2018 · journal-article
- The Effect Of Combined Upper Limb Robot Treatment In Patient with Spinal Cord Injury: Case report — Crossref · 2017 · journal-article
- Clinical Assessment and Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb Following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2016 · book-chapter
- A robotic exoskeleton for rehabilitation and assessment of the upper limb following incomplete spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2015 · proceedings-article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 0 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 2115330 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2317 · accumulated records across collection walks 2317 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("robotic upper limb" OR "hand rehabilitation robot") - Crossref
spinal cord injury robotic upper limb hand rehabilitation robot - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Robotics"[MeSH Terms] OR "Upper Extremity"[MeSH Terms] OR "robotic upper limb"[Title/Abstract] OR "hand rehabilitation robot"[Title/Abstract])