A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- [Stimulation of the spinal cord following its traumatic lesion]. — PubMed · 1978 · English Abstract
- [The use of cardiac pacemakers in accident-caused recurrent heart arrest in high cervical cord paralysis]. — PubMed · 1978 · Journal Article
- [Use of cardiac pacemakers in traumatic cervical cord paralysis]. — PubMed · 1978 · Journal Article
- Grand rounds in critical care: Ondine's curse. — PubMed · 1977 · Case Reports
- [Electric stimulation of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1977 · English Abstract
- Uses of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the nervous system. — PubMed · 1977 · Journal Article
- [Transrectal electrostimulation of the intestines in a spinal cord lesion]. — PubMed · 1977 · English Abstract
- [Methods of pain modulation by electrical stimulation (author's transl)]. — PubMed · 1976 · English Abstract
- Diaphragm pacing: histopathological changes in the phrenic nerve following long-term electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1976 · Journal Article
- [Diaphragmatic electric stimulation for traumatic tetraplegia]. — PubMed · 1976 · Journal Article
- Electronic bladder stimulation in spinal cord paralysis. — PubMed · 1976 · Journal Article
- [Adrenal cortex function during electroimpulse therapy in patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1975 · English Abstract
- [Phrenic nerve injury detected by mass chest x-ray screening, spontaneous regression after 3 years]. — PubMed · 1975 · Case Reports
- [Current indications of spinal cord stimulation in neurogenic bladders]. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of the posterior columns of the spinal cord for relief of intractable pain. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous nerve stimulation for treatment of pain in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- [Modern methods of treating traumatic diseases of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1975 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord stimulation and neurologic bladder. Experimental study and first clinical applications]. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- [Early results of use of implanted stimulators in paralysis of upper extremities following spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing by radiofrequency transmission in the treatment of chronic ventilatory insufficiency. Present status. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- Ventilatory assistance in quadriplegia. — PubMed · 1973 · Journal Article
- [The dynamics of doxycycline circulation in patients with traumatic lesions of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1972 · Journal Article
- Total ventilatory support in a quadriplegic patient with radiofrequency electrophrenic respiration. — PubMed · 1972 · Journal Article
- The role of the diaphragm in the sensation of holding the breath. — PubMed · 1971 · Journal Article
- [Electrotherapy of spasticity]. — PubMed · 1966 · Journal Article
- Induced emission of sperm utilizing electrical stimulation of the seminal vesicles and vas deferens. — PubMed · 1966 · Case Reports
- URINARY INCONTINENCE FOLLOWING SPINAL INJURY TREATED BY ELECTRONIC IMPLANT. — PubMed · 1965 · Journal Article
- Continuous tatanizing (low voltage) currents for relief of spasm. A clinical study of twenty-seven spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 1950 · Journal Article
Indexed as work in animals
- Early high‑frequency spinal cord stimulation modulates the ROS/p38 MAPK/NF‑κB and CXCL10/CXCR3 pathways to alleviate neuropathic pain and promote spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture at Jiaji points regulates splenic immunity and gut microbiota to ameliorate peripheral immune dysfunction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Pairing ampakine with brief hypoxia evokes phrenic neuroplasticity via a spinal NMDA receptor-mediated mechanism. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates spinal cord injury by regulating M2-like polarization of myeloid cells through CMPK2/NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A biodegradable piezoelectric vertebral implant for programmable electro-neuromodulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Olfactory Ensheathing Cell Transplantation Combined With Electrical Epidural Stimulation as a Long-Term Treatment for Severe Spinal Cord Injury in Female Fischer 344 Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture-modulated DHCR24 facilitates spinal cord injury recovery by attenuating apoptosis and neuroinflammation via the Wnt signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Physiological predictors of respiratory motor plasticity: A machine-learning reappraisal of phrenic motor facilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Size-dependent alterations in phrenic motor neuron perineuronal nets following cervical spinal hemisection. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates depression-like behavior after spinal cord injury via SIRT1/HMGB1 signaling axis mediated ferroptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of immediate sacral neuromodulation on bladder in rats with spinal cord hemisection-induced neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A fully implantable intraspinal microstimulation device for early preclinical evaluation of feasibility, stability, and functionality. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Alleviates Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain Via m(5)C-Dependent Regulation of TRAF2. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Motor Function Recovery in Mice After Spinal Cord Injury by Regulating Astrocyte Activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neuregulin1-ErbB4 Signaling Involved in Acupuncture Promoting Myelin Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Modulation of Chondroitin Sulfate Glycosaminoglycan Promotes the Repair of Damaged Spinal Cord in Rats. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A translational preclinical strategy for chronic spinal cord injury: neuroprotective and regenerative potential of botulinum neurotoxin type A combined with muscle atrophy prevention via electrostimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal Microstimulation of Dorsolateral Funiculus for Coordinated Bladder Control. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Nanopatterned Black Silicon Electrodes for High-Charge-Density Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Targeting the Spinal Cord-Brain Axis: Electroacupuncture Mitigates Remote Frontal Cortex Neuroinflammation via HMGB1/TLR4 to Aid Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Closed-loop regulation system for paralyzed lower limb joint movement based on electrical stimulation of spinal central pattern generator]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Perineuronal Net Changes Reveal a Distinct Right and Left Spinal Phrenic Circuit. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Therapy for Cognitive Impairment after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neural mechanisms underlying the recovery of voluntary control of motoneurons after paralysis with spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing elicits respiratory plasticity in awake rodents after C2 hemisection. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Comparison of activation and selectivity in dorsal and ventral epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats: a computational modeling study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Interactions between descending and spinal circuits on motor output. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Phrenic long-term facilitation following severe acute intermittent hypoxia is preserved in geriatric male rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Sacral nerve electrical stimulation (SNES) ameliorates bladder dysfunction and detrusor fibrosis in early-stage spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled experimental study in rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Analgesic and Antispastic Effects of Epidural Spinal Stimulation Depending on the Frequency and Intensity After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Intermittent Electrical Stimulation-Induced Contractions Accelerate Pro-Regenerative Processes in Muscles With Deep Tissue Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation at alternating intensities preferentially prevents the development of spasticity after contusion SCI in rat. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])