A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Trunk-mediated spinal cord stimulation: A step toward clinical implementation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation in Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of testosterone-augmented multimodal exercise intervention in spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Prior Authorization for Sacral Nerve Stimulation in the Era of WISeR: Evaluation of U.S. Payer Coverage Policies. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Wearable Devices for Bioelectrical Stimulation in Rehabilitation: Review of the Current State. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Clinical applications of invasive spinal cord stimulation in neurological disorders: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- At-home feasibility trial of genital nerve stimulation to modulate neurogenic bowel dysfunction in individuals living with spinal cord injury: a protocol. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined activity-based therapy and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation as an intensification and supplemental approach for upper limb sensorimotor recovery: a randomised controlled trial protocol for in-patients with subacute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Combined with Clean Intermittent Catheterization for Urinary Retention After Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Rewiring the paralyzed body's false alarm. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of a depth camera-based center of mass feedback system for closed-loop functional electrical stimulation therapy and visual feedback balance training. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Combined Use of Non-Invasive Neurostimulation with Interactive Digital Technologies in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transspinal stimulation preceding step training reorganizes spinal locomotor circuits in human spinal cord injury: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Bibliometric analysis of research on spinal cord injury and functional electrical stimulation: trends and frontiers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of a neuromodulation protocol associated with sports training on upper limb function in a high-performance para-athlete: a case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Implantable pelvic neurostimulators to restore erectile function: from concept to practice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intradural Fibrosis Following Percutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulator Placement: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Spinal epidural electrical stimulation for the recovery of motor function in lower limbs after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Additive effect of tDCS and neuromotor recruitment on functional recovery in chronic paraplegia: A randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of sensory electrical stimulation augmented virtual reality training on sitting balance and quality of life in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord lesion characteristics and early standing ability with and without epidural stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord neuromodulation for autonomic recovery following spinal cord injury: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Central invasive neuromodulation for the treatment of chronic pain : Epidural motor cortex stimulation and deep brain stimulation]. — PubMed · 2026 · English Abstract
- Function and fatigue monitoring in neuromuscular electrically‑evoked exercise after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Upper Extremity Muscle Recovery Profiles With Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial
- Moving from mechanisms to clinical practice: non-invasive spinal cord stimulation for recovery of autonomic functions after spinal cord injury - a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- FES-Cycling at the Cybathlon 2024: assessing accuracy of power-pedals for low power output in a virtual race scenario. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop movement-paired transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for upper-limb rehabilitation: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neural mechanisms underlying leg muscle responses during cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal cord neuromodulation enables volitional anti-gravity leg movements after motor-complete spinal cord injury: responders vs. non-responders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Partitioning of the nervous system following exoskeleton and epidural stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Blood Pressure Increases in Spinal Stimulation: Reviewing Autonomic Dysreflexia and the Necessity for its Redefinition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Early Application of Cervical and Thoracic Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation for High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Exploring the Integration of Immersive Virtual Reality With Adapted Neuromuscular Stimulation Rowing for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Impact of High-Definition Cathodal tDCS Preconditioning on Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of iTBS Combined With FES for Improving Walking Function in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Motivations and expectations for spinal cord epidural stimulation study participation: perspectives from individuals with spinal cord injury and caregivers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The effect of electromyography-triggered electrical stimulation applied to the back extensors muscles on trunk balance and muscle thickness in individuals with complete thoracic spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Therapy-specific motoneuron activation with epidural and dorsal root ganglion stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with resistance training on motor function in motor-incomplete spinal cord injury: protocol for an open-label, single-blind randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on autonomic function in individuals with subacute spinal cord injury: A pilot clinical trial protocol. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of optimizing muscle activation of individuals with spinal cord injuries to reduce caregiver effort in assisted transfers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined Dorsal and Ventral Spinal Cord Stimulation for Treatment of Refractory Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Current Reporting Practices for Research Involving Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Persons Living with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Familiarity and Use of Rehabilitation Technologies by Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Quantitative Analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hybrid Home-Based FES Protocol for Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Single-Center Observational Cohort Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Improving hand function in chronic incomplete tetraplegia by high-PAS intervention with alternative equipment: a case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Lumbar Neuromodulation for Chronic Pain and Postural Stability in a Spinal Cord Injured Patient: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Rebooting the Brain: Non Invasive Brain Stimulation and the Future of Neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional electrical stimulation cycling to improve lower extremity function following incomplete spinal cord injury: Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of AI-driven multichannel FES-assisted gait and cycling training in chronic neurological disorders: a case series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robot-assisted gait training to improve mobility and balance in spinal cord injury: intramuscular electromyography as a biomarker for functional recovery. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Paired associative stimulation with a high-intensity cortical component and a high-frequency peripheral component in treatment of neuropathic pain after incomplete spinal cord injury - a pilot trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Alleviating Hypotension With Implanted Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Seated Stabilization: A Case Report in SCI. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- At-Home Delivery of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Task-Specific Training Improves Performance of High-Priority Activities in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury or Stroke. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Continuous low-frequency pelvic nerve stimulation for therapy of intractable gluteal/heel pressure ulcers in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effective management of orthostatic hypotension in a patient with complete spinal cord injury using a portable transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation device: A case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of 600-Hz Sacral Root Stimulation on Lower Urinary Tract and Bowel Function in Three Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Human-machine Interface using functional electrostimulation and inertial sensors for lower limb rehabilitation in spinal cord injury individuals: a proof of concept. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Low-frequency antidromic pelvic neuromodulation as a potential enhancer of recovery after spinal cord injury: hypothetical promotion of spinal Renshaw cells and corticovagal plasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])