A subject this map covers
Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Changing the activity of spared circuits with an electrical or magnetic field, with no aim of regrowing cut fibres.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Stimulating a muscle to contract is functional electrical stimulation, a separate concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 3382 records · 1950–2028
- Indexed as work in animals: 713 records · 1980–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 18 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 731 records · 1984–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
4844 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Device for Bladder Control for Men With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2028 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Combined rTMS and tSCS for Upper Limb Recovery in Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2027 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Combined TMS-tSCS for Lower Limb Rehabilitation in Chronic Incomplete SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2027 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Assessment of Safety and Effectiveness of Spatial StimelMD (SSMD) in Subjects With Upper Limb Neuromotor Impairments — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Clinical management of complications after chronic spinal cord injury: a review of recent advances. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Exoskeletal-assisted Walking Combined With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation: Effect on Imaging and Serum Biomarkers of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Bone Strength. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Cuneiform Nucleus (CnF) Deep Brain Stimulation for Gait Facilitation Following Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- BreEStim in Managing Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Electroactive scaffolds for spinal cord injury repair: Modulating the electrophysiological homeostasis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Plus High Intensity Interval Training at Home — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Future Directions Related to Spinal Cord Compression: Where Will we be in the Next 10 Years? — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation in Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Pathophysiology and Repair Potential in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Stimulation With Gait Training to Improve Lower Limbs Motor Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Technologies in clinical neurophysiology for brain-body interfacing: IFCN handbook chapter. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of testosterone-augmented multimodal exercise intervention in spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- VALSE: Integration of Neuromodulation and Exoskeleton Systems for Mobility in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Virtual Pain Education for Spinal Cord Stimulation Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Large Language Models for Epidural Stimulation Electrode Mapping in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Active Not Recruiting
- Bridging the Gaps for Functional Restoration After Spinal Cord Injury: Emerging Directions in Clinically Accessible Neuromodulation, Neurorehabilitation, and Biomarkers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Functional brain network alterations in neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Impact of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation on Blood Pressure and Orthostasis in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Prior Authorization for Sacral Nerve Stimulation in the Era of WISeR: Evaluation of U.S. Payer Coverage Policies. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- TTNS in SCI Patients With Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Upper Limb Rehabilitation Using Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Wearable Devices for Bioelectrical Stimulation in Rehabilitation: Review of the Current State. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal Neurorehabilitation for Veterans With SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Clinical applications of invasive spinal cord stimulation in neurological disorders: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Beyond Scar Removal: Reprogramming the Glial Scar for Neural Repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Brain-spine interface: an exploration of a potential future treatment for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- At-home feasibility trial of genital nerve stimulation to modulate neurogenic bowel dysfunction in individuals living with spinal cord injury: a protocol. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Combined activity-based therapy and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation as an intensification and supplemental approach for upper limb sensorimotor recovery: a randomised controlled trial protocol for in-patients with subacute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Respiratory Recovery in Brain Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Abdominal Stimulation to Improve Cough After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Bone health in adults with non-ambulatory neuromuscular disorders: scoping review of risk factors, diagnosis and management. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multilevel Multimodal Neurophysiological Integration for Investigating the Network Modulatory Mechanisms of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Recruiting
- The Brain in Pain: Exploring Central Pain Disorders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation Combined with Clean Intermittent Catheterization for Urinary Retention After Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Rewiring the paralyzed body's false alarm. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of a depth camera-based center of mass feedback system for closed-loop functional electrical stimulation therapy and visual feedback balance training. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Combined Use of Non-Invasive Neurostimulation with Interactive Digital Technologies in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transspinal stimulation preceding step training reorganizes spinal locomotor circuits in human spinal cord injury: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of Blood Flow-restricted Exercise Frequency on Strength Recovery Following Incomplete SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Enrolling By Invitation
- Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Sensor Inputs and Closed-Loop Neuromodulation in Spinal Cord Injury: From Animal Models to Clinical Translation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Acute intermittent hypoxia and acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia elicit cortico-diaphragmatic plasticity in people with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A neuroprosthesis for restoring hand movement and sensation in a person with complete tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Bibliometric analysis of research on spinal cord injury and functional electrical stimulation: trends and frontiers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of a neuromodulation protocol associated with sports training on upper limb function in a high-performance para-athlete: a case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of a Wearable Noninvasive Neuromodulation Device — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Harnessing wireless electrical stimulation and silk-based conductive hydrogels to boost iPSC-derived astrocytes neuroprotection and guide macrophage polarisation in vitro for spinal cord repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Implantable pelvic neurostimulators to restore erectile function: from concept to practice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intradural Fibrosis Following Percutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulator Placement: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Case Reports
- Overcoming Barriers to Axonal Regeneration in Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Frontiers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Spinal epidural electrical stimulation for the recovery of motor function in lower limbs after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Effect of Exoskeletal-assisted Walking Combined With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Bone Strength. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Additive effect of tDCS and neuromotor recruitment on functional recovery in chronic paraplegia: A randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of sensory electrical stimulation augmented virtual reality training on sitting balance and quality of life in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- FES Cycling With BFR in the Spinal Cord Injury Population — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- [Research advances in nerve transfer for upper limb function restoration: applications from peripheral nerve injury to central nervous system injury]. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 5 · this programme has 448 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1054379 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 | the source found 4481 · this programme has 4481 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuromodulation" OR "spinal cord stimulation" OR "electrical stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuromodulation spinal cord stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "Spinal Cord Stimulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuromodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord stimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "electrical stimulation"[Title/Abstract])