A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Reversal of erythema multiforme major with cyclophosphamide and prednisone. — PubMed · 1996 · Case Reports
- Radiotherapy without steroids in selected metastatic spinal cord compression patients. A phase II trial. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Cervical cord compression in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. — PubMed · 1995 · Case Reports
- Heterotopic ossification: treatment of established bone with radiation therapy. — PubMed · 1995 · Case Reports
- Use of corticosteroids in neuro-oncology. — PubMed · 1995 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoid therapy of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Traumatic optic neuropathy. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- The effect of diclofenac sodium on urinary concentration of calcium, uric acid and glycosaminoglycans in traumatic paraplegics. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- [Ankylosing spondylarthritis. Etiology, diagnosis, development and prognosis, principles of treatment]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic heterotopic ossification. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoids and head injury. A possible participation of lipocortin (lipomodulin) in actions of the steroid hormones. — PubMed · 1987 · Journal Article
- [Clinical studies and postoperative results of 51 nonambulatory rheumatoid patients with total joint replacements]. — PubMed · 1985 · English Abstract
- Acute spinal cord injury: current concepts. — PubMed · 1981 · Journal Article
- Paget's disease of bone: diagnosis and management. — PubMed · 1981 · Journal Article
- Gastroduodenal disease in chronic spinal cord injuries. An endoscopic study. — PubMed · 1979 · Journal Article
- [Efficacy and compatibility of bumadizone-Ca in rheumatoid diseases. A comparison with oxyphenbutazone]. — PubMed · 1973 · Comparative Study
- [Intraspinal hydrocortisone in spinal cord contusions]. — PubMed · 1969 · Journal Article
- Generalized intervertebral disk degeneration throughout the lumbar spine with secondary osteoarthritis. — PubMed · 1968 · Journal Article
Indexed as work in animals
- Dual-engineered imDC-exosome-IKVAV nanovesicles spatiotemporally remodel the neuro-immune microenvironment for spinal cord repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates spinal cord injury by regulating M2-like polarization of myeloid cells through CMPK2/NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Tamoxifen Modulates Spinal Cord Injury Repair Via CCL2/CCR2 Axis and its Mechanisms. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Andrographolide attenuates neuroinflammation and apoptosis after spinal cord injury via PI3K-Akt pathway activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Exosomal PSMD1 Derived From Dental Pulp Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promotes Microglial M2 Polarization to Alleviate Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Quercetin regulates lipid metabolism and inflammatory microenvironment of microglia after spinal cord injury through activating the butyrate-FFAR2/AMPK/TFEB gut-brain axis signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- 6-gingerol Attenuates Inflammatory Response in Rats With Spinal Cord Injury by Reducing NLRP3-mediated Microglial Pyroptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Isoquercitrin-loaded adipose-derived stem cell exosomes synchronize immunomodulation and neurovascular remodeling to accelerate spinal cord regeneration. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- NINJ1 monoclonal antibody alleviates neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury by suppressing pyroptosis-mediated DAMPs release. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Knockdown of DLGAP5 inhibits microglia activation in spinal cord injury rats through limiting NF-κB activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Network-guided identification and in vitro/in vivo validation of Withaferin A as an inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B for spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Photo-crosslinkable quaternized chitosan-based hydrogel for immunomodulation and functional recovery in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Polydopamine-functionalized 3D-printed scaffold co-loaded with resveratrol and NGF for enhanced neuronal differentiation under inflammatory stress. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- TREM1 inhibition via LP17 alleviates secondary spinal cord injury by activating AMPKα-PINK1-parkin-dependent microglial mitophagy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Gomisin A exerts neuroprotective effects on spinal cord injury through the EGFR/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway to inhibit ferroptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Mechanisms of Piezo1-mediated microglial ferroptosis in inhibiting spinal cord injury repair]. — PubMed · 2026 · English Abstract
- Nanoparticle Modulation of Immune and Vascular Microenvironment Dynamics Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Novel Neurotrophin-3 peptidomimetic synthetic neurotrophin promotes neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Tetramethylpyrazine promotes spinal cord injury repair by modulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization via inhibition of the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Cel-LDH dual-functional nanotherapy simultaneously promotes microglial efferocytosis and alleviates neuronal apoptosis for spinal cord injury recovery. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Engineered CCR2 positive macrophages coordinate immunoregulation with neural regeneration and matrix remodeling after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Glutathione-Chitosan Modified Methyl Eugenol Liposomes Promote Spinal Cord Injury Repair by Alleviating Neuroinflammation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Lysate Sustained-Release Nano-Hydrogel Alleviates Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Ferroptosis and Mitochondrial Intrinsic Apoptosis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multifunctional Nanozyme Hydrogel for Oxidative Stress Scavenging and Mitophagy Activation in Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Nanozyme-Switched Efferocytosis Initiation Platform Orchestrates Pathological Network Reprogramming to Promote Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Indole-3-propionic acid inhibits astrocyte inflammation and promotes motor function recovery after spinal cord injury via the AhR/NF-κB/MAPK axis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multi-omics mapping identifies a C/EBPβ-S100a4⁺ macrophage axis as a therapeutic target in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Dose and parameter specific effects of curcumin on neuropathic pain, cavity formation, and non-coding RNA expression in a spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Activation of GLP-1R ameliorates microglial pyroptosis after spinal cord injury by restoring FANCC expression. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Agarotetrol attenuates spinal cord injury by targeting PPARγ to modulate microglial activation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel-Mediated Delivery of MSC-Derived Exo-FGF21 Promotes Spinal Cord Injury Repair via STAT3/SOCS3 Signaling. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Imperatorin, a natural furanocoumarin alleviates chronic neuropathic pain by targeting GABAergic tone in an animal model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Niacin promotes motor function recovery after spinal cord injury via Hcar2-dependent microglia immunometabolic regulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Atractylodin Suppresses Fibrotic Scar Formation and Enhances Functional Recovery Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Celastrol treatment attenuates the inflammatory response in Alzheimer's disease model mice. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Kakkalide promotes spinal cord injury repair by regulating microglial M2 polarization via mitophagy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Promotes Spinal Cord Injury Recovery by Regulating Microglia-Mediated Neuroinflammation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Short-chain fatty acids modulate regulatory T cells via NF-κB signaling pathway in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Wnt5a-Induced Exosomes From Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Spinal Cord Injury Repair by Modulating Immune Cell Phenotypes and Alleviating Neuroinflammation via the NF-κB Pathway. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Zinc protects against neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury by regulating mitophagy-dependent mtDNA-cGAS-STING signaling. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Propentofylline and Interleukin-4 Modulate Lesion-Associated Myeloid Responses and Improve Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A fully implantable intraspinal microstimulation device for early preclinical evaluation of feasibility, stability, and functionality. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 13 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1741999 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 17 · this programme has 2063 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])