A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects of geraniin in spinal cord injury in rats: role of COX-2 — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- Ginsenoside Rh2 alleviates inflammatory response and enhances motor function recovery in spinal cord injury mice via the ROS/MAPK14 signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuroregenerative and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Adaptogenic Fungi in Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- Preclinical and experimental evidence of salvianolic acid B in the treatment of neurological diseases. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Bioactive Hydrogels for Spinal Cord Injury Repair: Emphasis on Gelatin and Its Derivatives. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Developing an NT3-loaded exosomal biodegradable conductive hydrogel combined with EA for targeted treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Potential applications of focused ultrasound for spinal cord diseases: a narrative review of preclinical studies. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Controlling Inflammation and Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Regulation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Gut Microbiota and Tryptophan Metabolism as Therapeutic Targets for Spinal Cord Injury: Insights From Probiotic Treatment. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Evaluating the Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Steroids, COX-2 Selective, and Nonselective NSAIDs in Contusion Spinal Cord Injury: An Experimental Analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multiroute administration of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells in chronic complete spinal cord injury: A phase I safety and feasibility study. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- The Role of Hypertonic Saline in the Management of Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review of the Literature. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Manganese Porphyrin Treatment Improves Redox Status Caused by Acute Compressive Spinal Cord Trauma. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Psoas Syndrome. — PubMed · 2025 · Study Guide
- Central Pain Syndrome. — PubMed · 2025 · Study Guide
- Early nanoparticle intervention preserves motor function following cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Exploring the neuroprotective potential of naringin following spinal cord injury in rats: improving sensory and motor function through combating inflammation and oxidative stress. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Enhanced inhibition of neuronal ferroptosis and regulation of microglial polarization with multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine active ingredients-based selenium nanoparticles for treating spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Research Progress of Flavonoids in Spinal Cord Injury: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Drug Delivery Strategies. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Pelargonidin improves functional recovery and attenuates neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury in rats: relevance to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Conjugated therapy with coaxially printed neural stem cell-laden microfibers and umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes on complete transactional spinal cord defects. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Extracellular Ubiquitin Enhances Autophagy and Inhibits Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway to Protect Neurons Against Spinal Cord Ischemic Injury via CXCR4. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Exploring synergistic effects: Atorvastatin and electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury therapy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Conditioned medium derived from mesenchymal stem cells and spinal cord injury: A review of the current therapeutic capacities. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Dual-Responsive Multi-Functional Silica Nanoparticles With Repaired Mitochondrial Functions for Efficient Alleviation of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cycloastragenol promotes dorsal column axon regeneration in mice. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- EGCG attenuated spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis via activation of HMOX1 expression and suppression of HIF-1 signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Plants, Pills, and the Brain: Exploring Phytochemicals and Neurological Medicines. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Major ozonated autohemotherapy promoted functional recovery following spinal cord injury in adult rats via the inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Bioinspired conductive oriented nanofiber felt with efficient ROS clearance and anti-inflammation for inducing M2 macrophage polarization and accelerating spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Dual-phase SilMA hydrogel: a dynamic scaffold for sequential drug release and enhanced spinal cord repair via neural differentiation and immunomodulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Combination of Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy and Immunomodulation with Dimethyl Fumarate Following Spinal Cord Ventral Root Repair. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Biomaterial-mediated delivery of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients for spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Engineered melatonin-pretreated plasma exosomes repair traumatic spinal cord injury by regulating miR-138-5p/SOX4 axis mediated microglia polarization. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The effects of local delivery of laurus nobilis extract and adipose derived stem cells via electrospun gelatin scaffold on spinal cord injury inflammatoradscy response and its regeneration. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of the Chetomin effect on histopathological features in a murine acute spinal cord injury model. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Intravenous administration of human amnion-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves gait and sensory function in mouse models of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Prussian blue nanotechnology in the treatment of spinal cord injury: application and challenges. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Traumatic spinal cord injury and its correlation to risk of autoimmune/-inflammatory disease — Crossref · 2024 · journal-article
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes as a Therapeutic Option for Spinal Cord Injuries; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A review of the sources and pharmacological research of morroniside. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Sonic Hedgehog reduces inflammatory response, decreases blood-spinal cord barrier permeability, and improves locomotor function recovery in an acute spinal cord injury rat model. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Metformin alleviates spinal cord injury by inhibiting nerve cell ferroptosis through upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 expression. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- A biomimic anti-neuroinflammatory nanoplatform for active neutrophil extracellular traps targeting and spinal cord injury therapy. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Knockout of TNF-α in microglia decreases ferroptosis and convert microglia phenotype after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Protective effects of curcumin against spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Polydatin attenuated neuropathic pain and motor dysfunction following spinal cord injury in rats by employing its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Repair of spinal cord injury by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on rat models. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Lupenone improves motor dysfunction in spinal cord injury mice through inhibiting the inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in microglia via the nuclear factor kappa B pathway. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Retraction Note to: PPAR-α Modulates the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Melatonin in the Secondary Events of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2024 · Retraction Notice
- Genetically engineered electrospinning contributes to spinal cord injury repair by regulating the immune microenvironment. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- The secondary injury cascade after spinal cord injury: an analysis of local cytokine/chemokine regulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Sacral Bioneuromodulation: The Role of Bone Marrow Aspirate in Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Acellular spinal cord scaffold containing quercetin-encapsulated nanoparticles plays an anti-inflammatory role in functional recovery from spinal cord injury in rats — Crossref · 2024 · journal-article
- Sustained delivery of NT-3 and curcumin augments microenvironment modulation effects of decellularized spinal cord matrix hydrogel for spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of phospholipase D promotes neurological function recovery and reduces neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Chronological transitions of hepatocyte growth factor treatment effects in spinal cord injury tissue. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- MSR405: Inhibiting Neuroinflammation after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Functional Recovery and Regenerative Effects of Direct Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Treatment of Post-COVID-19 Guillain-Barré and Acute Transverse Myelitis Overlap Syndrome: A Clinical Case. — PubMed · 2024 · Case Reports
- Neuroinflammation and acquired traumatic CNS injury: a mini review. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 13 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1741999 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 17 · accumulated records across collection walks 2063 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])