A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling has no clear effect on urine output, lower limb swelling, and spasticity in people with spinal cord injury: a randomised cross-over trial. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury: complications and long-term dosage evolution. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Lower extremity functional electrical stimulation cycling promotes physical and functional recovery in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Permanent mechanical deformation of an intrathecal baclofen pump secondary to scuba diving: a case report. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity not associated with cerebral palsy: reconsideration of surgical inclusion criteria. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Botulinum Toxin Type A for Treating Allodynic Pain in SCI and MS — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Terminated
- Postpartum hypogalactia in a woman with Brown-Séquard-plus syndrome: a case report. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Adherence associated with oral medications in the treatment of spasticity. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Incidence of deep vein thrombosis after spinal cord injury in Korean patients at acute rehabilitation unit. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- International Spinal Cord Injury Urinary Tract Infection Basic Data Set. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Low-dose baclofen therapy raised plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations, but not into the normal range in a predictable and sustained manner in men with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Muscle rupture after minimal trauma of the spastic muscle: three case reports of patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Effect of intrathecal baclofen on evoked pain perception: an evoked potentials and quantitative thermal testing study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Has the time come for using intrathecal baclofen in neuropathic pain? — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Selective effects of baclofen on use-dependent modulation of GABAB inhibition after tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Hip proprioceptors preferentially modulate reflexes of the leg in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- [Sexuality of women with neurologic disorders]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor and gait improvement in incomplete spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- Robotic-locomotor training as a tool to reduce neuromuscular abnormality in spinal cord injury: the application of system identification and advanced longitudinal modeling. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Safety Study of Ibuprofen to Treat Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Secondary health conditions in persons with a spinal cord injury for at least 10 years: design of a comprehensive long-term cross-sectional study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Amelioration of motor/sensory dysfunction and spasticity in a rat model of acute lumbar spinal cord injury by human neural stem cell transplantation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Functional Electrical Stimulation During Cycling in People With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Effects of continuous passive motion on reversing the adapted spinal circuit in humans with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Ultramicronized PEA (Normast) in Spinal Cord Injury Neuropathic Pain — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- An unusual complication in a 9-year-old patient with hereditary multiple osteochondromatosis. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Factors complicating treatment sessions in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: nature, frequency, and consequences. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Missed therapy time during inpatient rehabilitation for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Revisiting physiologic and psychologic triggers that increase spasticity. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Riluzole: what it does to spinal and brainstem neurons and how it does it. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Solitary thoracic vertebral body cysticercosis presenting with progressive compressive myelopathy. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Study About Acting of Adaptive Sport in Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular System and the Quality of Life of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Through Biomedical Instrumentation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Unknown
- Allogeneic Cord Blood Cells for Adults With Severe Acute Contusion Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Divergent modulation of clinical measures of volitional and reflexive motor behaviors following serotonergic medications in human incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Challenges and opportunities in restoring function after paralysis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Constitutively active 5-HT2/α1 receptors facilitate muscle spasms after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Reduction of spinal sensory transmission by facilitation of 5-HT1B/D receptors in noninjured and spinal cord-injured humans. — PubMed · 2013 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Urinary tract infection analysis in a spinal cord injured population undergoing rehabilitation--how to treat? — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Differential effect of baclofen on cortical and spinal inhibitory circuits. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Sarcopenia or muscle modifications in neurologic diseases: a lexical or patophysiological difference? — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for management of neuropathic pain and spasticity. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Adductor tenotomy and selective obturator neurectomy for the treatment of spasticity in a man with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Alterations in body composition and spasticity following subtetanic neuromuscular electrical stimulation training in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Control and role of plateau potential properties in the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Control of neonatal spinal networks by nociceptors: a potential role for TRP channel based therapies. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Discharge rates and discharge variability of muscle spindle afferents in human chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- FES-cycling training in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Gait disorders. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Heterotopic ossification as rare complication of hemiplegia following stroke: two cases. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Impact of specific symptoms of spasticity on voluntary lower limb muscle function, gait and daily activities during subacute and chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Improved motor performance in chronic spinal cord injury following upper-limb robotic training. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Modulation of the intrinsic properties of motoneurons by serotonin. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Modulatory effects of locomotor training on extensor spasticity in individuals with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Multimodal Exercises to Improve Leg Function After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Completed
- Pharmacological approaches to chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Robotic Gait Training VS.Conventional Rehabilitation in SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Interventional · Unknown
- Safety of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) administration for postrehabilitated motor complete spinal cord injury patients: an open-label, phase I study. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial, Phase I
- Spasticity increases during pregabalin withdrawal. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Remarkable recovery in an infant presenting with extensive perinatal cervical cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 10 · this programme has 353 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 833119 · this programme has 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 2291 · this programme has 2200 · still to fetch 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])