A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Patient-centered Assessment of the Effects of Powered Exoskeleton Use in People With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2030 · Interventional · Suspended
- Combined rTMS and tSCS for Upper Limb Recovery in Cervical SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2027 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Combined TMS-tSCS for Lower Limb Rehabilitation in Chronic Incomplete SCI — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2027 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Assessment of Safety and Effectiveness of Spatial StimelMD (SSMD) in Subjects With Upper Limb Neuromotor Impairments — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Functional Electrical Stimulation Plus High Intensity Interval Training at Home — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Robot-Assisted Intensive Physiotherapy in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Spinal Stimulation With Gait Training to Improve Lower Limbs Motor Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Upper Extremity Reconstruction in Patients With Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Virtual Reality-Based Hypnotherapy for Pain, Sleep, and Mood in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- A Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of NVG-291 in Subjects With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Treatment of spinal injury muscle spasticity by spinal subpial AAV9-GAD65/VGAT delivery: An efficacy and safety study in rat, pig, and NHP. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Bridging the Gaps for Functional Restoration After Spinal Cord Injury: Emerging Directions in Clinically Accessible Neuromodulation, Neurorehabilitation, and Biomarkers. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Clinical Investigation to Validate the Safety and Performance of the ABLE Kids Device in Pediatric Patients With Neurological Gait Disorders in a Clinical Setting — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Musculo-Tendinous Changes in Spastic Plantar-Flexor Muscles After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Protocol for Rapid Onset of Mobilization in Patients With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury III (PROMPT-SCI III) Trial — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Updates in tetraplegic spastic upper limb management. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Upper Limb Rehabilitation Using Non-invasive Spinal Cord Stimulation — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Wearable Devices for Bioelectrical Stimulation in Rehabilitation: Review of the Current State. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Building a pediatric spasticity surgery program in a low-awareness setting: capacity creation, multidisciplinary integration, and early outcomes. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Psilocybin to Treat Depression in Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- NG004 in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Retrospective safety evaluation of the atalante exoskeleton in a clinical setting in patients with tetraplegia and high paraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation coupled with rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2026 · Systematic Review
- Pressure injury flap surgery in people with spinal cord injury/disorder: surgical and rehabilitation outcomes. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The effect of breathing exercises and mindset with or without cold exposure on mental and physical health in persons with a spinal cord injury-Results of a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Wearable powered overground exoskeleton reduces dose-dependently the spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- ZEPU-2000 Limb Rehabilitation Trainer Study (ZEPU2000RCT) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- ZEPU AI9 Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Robot — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- ZEPU-AI Series Limb Feedback Robot Training Study (ZEPUAISRCT) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections for abdominal spasticity and dyspnea in an ambulatory patient with an incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: a case report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Animal-assisted treatment in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The relationship between ambulation capacity, spasticity and piriformis muscle thickness in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: A controlled, clinical and sonographic study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- ZEPU-AI1 Gait Robot Training Study (ZEPUAI1RCT) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- ZEPU-AI3 Lower Limb Feedback Robot Training Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- ZEPU-AI5 Strength Training Study (ZEPUAI5RCT) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- ZEPU-SGI1PLUS Hand Training Study (ZEPUSGI1RCT) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Evidence-based guidelines for long-term care in spinal cord-related decompression illness. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Fifteen years of intrathecal baclofen therapy in China: complications, safety governance, and a multimodal neuromodulation strategy. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Clinical outcomes of rehabilitation with a robotic anthropomorphic exoskeleton in patients with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation on Motor, Gait, and Functional Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- GOAT (Gait Observation of Achilles Tendon) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Recruiting
- Risk factors and clinical correlations of heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy as a Cost Effective and Safe Procedure as a Alternative to Intrathecal Baclofen Pump in Patients With Post Traumatic Spasticity — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Enhanced Reticulospinal Output in Subacute Spinal Cord Injury Patients with Spasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Safety and Efficacy of High-Channel Implanted BCI for Motor Function Improvement in Tetraplegia Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Intrathecal baclofen pump failure due to pain-induced autonomic dysreflexia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of Rimonabant on Hand Function in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Active Not Recruiting
- Partitioning of the nervous system following exoskeleton and epidural stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Spasticity, Quadriceps Muscle Strength and Functional Mobility in Individuals With Paraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Development and preliminary validation of a multimodal instrument for spasticity quantification using a composite index: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Can Spasticity Be Prevented? Insights from Preclinical and Clinical Evidence. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Dendritic spine dysgenesis in spinal cord injury: A structural contributor to pain and spasticity. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of virtual walking on chronic pain, tone and spasticity in incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effects of concomitant traumatic brain injury on the epidemiology, access to treatment services and outcomes after traumatic spinal cord injury: A retrospective cohort study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Olfactory Cell Transplantation and Intensive Rehabilitation to Repair Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Not Yet Recruiting
- Postoperative Neurological Recovery and Risk Factor Analysis in Patients With Paralysis Due to Spinal Metastases — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Observational · Not Yet Recruiting
- Relationship Between Spinal Reflexes and Spastic Movement Disorders. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Clinical Investigation to Validate the Safety and Performance of Integrating Functional Electrical Stimulation Into the ABLE Exoskeleton — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Completed
- ARC-IM Therapy To Support and Promote Recovery of Ambulatory Functions in People With Subacute and Chronic Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2026 · Interventional · Recruiting
- Current Reporting Practices for Research Involving Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Persons Living with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 | the source found 10 · this programme has 353 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 833119 · this programme has 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 2291 · this programme has 2200 · still to fetch 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])