A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- [Exoskeletons for rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injuries. Options and limitations]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Acute complications of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Chronic complications of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)-Induced Spasticity: Neurobiology, Treatment, and Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2015 · Review
- Antispastic therapy with botulinum toxin type A in patients with traumatic spinal cord lesion. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Examining the effectiveness of intrathecal baclofen on spasticity in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — Crossref · 2014 · dataset
- Spasticity and the Use of Intrathecal Baclofen in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2014 · journal-article
- Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for assessing spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effect of the Intrathecal Baclofen Screening Test on the Spatiotemporal Gait Motion Parameters of Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries Who Exhibited Diffuse Spasticity: A Report of Three Cases. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Quality of life among veterans with chronic spinal cord injury and related variables. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Somatosensory inputs by application of KinesioTaping: effects on spasticity, balance, and gait in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hybrid gait training with an overground robot for people with incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Recovery of neuronal and network excitability after spinal cord injury and implications for spasticity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- CXCL12 chemokine and GABA neurotransmitter systems crosstalk and their putative roles. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Outcomes in spasticity after repetitive transcranial magnetic and transcranial direct current stimulations. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- The effect of long-term oral dantrolene on the neuromuscular action of rocuronium: a case report. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Differential effects on KCC2 expression and spasticity of ALS and traumatic injuries to motoneurons. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Examining the effectiveness of intrathecal baclofen on spasticity in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: A systematic review — Crossref · 2013 · journal-article
- Long-term viral brain-derived neurotrophic factor delivery promotes spasticity in rats with a cervical spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of interadductor approach in neurolytic blockade of obturator nerve in spastic patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Long-Term Complications of Chronic Traumatic Paraplegia: An Experience from Pakistan. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- A Review of Spasticity Treatments: Pharmacological and Interventional Approaches. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Clinical assessment of spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Poster 108 A Systematic Review Examining Efficacy of Intrathecal Baclofen on Spasticity in Individuals Greater Than Six Months Post-Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2012 · journal-article
- Effects of gabapentin on muscle spasticity and both induced as well as spontaneous autonomic dysreflexia after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Altered patterns of reflex excitability, balance, and locomotion following spinal cord injury and locomotor training. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Obturator neurolysis using 65% alcohol for adductor muscle spasticity. — PubMed · 2012 · Case Reports
- Differential contributions of somatic and dendritic calcium-dependent potassium currents to the control of motoneuron excitability following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Consequences of neurologic lesions assessed by Barthel Index after Botox(®) injection may be underestimated. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal cord injury and of intrathecal baclofen on brainstem reflexes — Crossref · 2012 · journal-article
- Surgical restoration of arm and hand function in people with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Respiratory motor control disrupted by spinal cord injury: mechanisms, evaluation, and restoration. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The effect of electrical passive cycling on spasticity in war veterans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Gait characteristics, range of motion, and spasticity changes in response to massage in a person with incomplete spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 2011 · Case Reports
- Factors influencing bone loss in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal Baclofen for Spasticity Management: A Comparative Analysis of Spasticity of Spinal vs Cortical Origin — Crossref · 2010 · journal-article
- An optimal protocol to analyze the rat spinal cord proteome. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Oral baclofen administration in persons with chronic spinal cord injury does not prevent the protective effects of spasticity on body composition and glucose homeostasis — Crossref · 2009 · journal-article
- Intrathecal baclofen for autonomic instability due to spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2009 · journal-article
- Clinical and Neurophysiologie Assessment of Strength and Spasticity During Intrathecal Baclofen Titration in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Single-Subject Design — Crossref · 2009 · journal-article
- Intrathecal baclofen: Its effect on symptoms and activities of daily living in severe spasticity due to spinal cord injuries: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Poster 246: Intrathecal Ziconotide-Baclofen Combination Therapy for Spasticity and Neuropathic Pain Resulting From Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Series — Crossref · 2008 · journal-article
- Intrathecal baclofen for the control of spinal and supraspinal spasticity — Crossref · 2008 · book-chapter
- Effect of Intrathecal Baclofen Concentration on Spasticity Control: Case Series — Crossref · 2008 · journal-article
- Effects of Intrathecal Baclofen on Perceived Sexual Functioning in Men With Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2008 · journal-article
- Spasticity After Spinal Cord Injury: An Evidence-Based Review of Current Interventions — Crossref · 2007 · journal-article
- Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence: Methods of the SCIRE Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Assessment of Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity in Clinical Trials — Crossref · 2006 · journal-article
- Effect of electrical stimulation of hamstrings and l3/4 dermatome on gait in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen pump for spasticity: an evidence-based analysis. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Treatment of spasticity with intrathecal Baclofen administration: long-term follow-up, review of 40 patients — Crossref · 2004 · journal-article
- Efficacy of intrathecal morphine in the treatment of baclofen tolerance in a patient on intrathecal baclofen therapy (ITB) — Crossref · 2004 · journal-article
- Botulinum toxin treatment of adult spasticity. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Advanced Clinical Solutions Managing Spasticity In Spinal Cord Injury: Safe Administration Of Bridge Boluses During Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Refills — Crossref · 2003 · journal-article
- Early use of intrathecal baclofen in brain injury in pediatric patients — Crossref · 2003 · book-chapter
- Intrathecal baclofen in tetraplegia of spinal origin: efficacy for upper extremity hypertonia — Crossref · 2001 · journal-article
- Spasticity — Crossref · 2000 · journal-article
- Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy for Spinal Origin Spasticity: Spinal Cord Injury, Spinal Cord Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis — Crossref · 1999 · journal-article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])