A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Maintaining Seated Posture With Feedback Control of Trunk Musculature Via the Networked Neuroprosthesis After Paralysis: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Stereotactic rodent-to-human approximation of the mesencephalic cuneiform nucleus to guide deep brain stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Temporal summation in human peripheral axons when stimulated transcutaneously with a 10-kHz waveform. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Ventral Column Spinal Cord Stimulation for Refractory Back and Leg Pain: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Pharmacological and device-based interventions for paraplegia: A ClinicalTrials.gov-based analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- On the road to Cybathlon 2024: lessons learned from the Polimi FES-bike team. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Walking back to the snow. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effect of Cervical Epidural STimulation After Neurological Damage: protocol for phase I/II open label controlled CE-STAND trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Cross-lagged assessment between indices of leisure time physical activity and domains of quality of life after electrical stimulation training in persons with spinal cord injury: An exploratory trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Functional Electrical Stimulation Assisted Locomotor Training on walking Outcomes Following Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Electroceuticals for Paralympic Athletes: A Fair Play and Classification Concern? — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Regeneration and remyelination promoting effects of spinal cord stimulation following spinal cord injury: A scoping review. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Brain-computer interface commercialization. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Closed-loop spinal neural interface combined with rehabilitation training for incomplete spinal cord injury: a case report]. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Standing balance therapy through portable and low-cost visual feedback training. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Restoring hand grasping for patients with a complete tetraplegia with selective epineural stimulation: a parsimonious thus relevant clinical approach. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Study
- The effects of electrical stimulation on neurons and glia of the central nervous system. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Compressive cervicothoracolumbar epidural haematoma following lead insertion for spinal cord stimulator trial. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Comparative outcomes of spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain: peripheral nerve versus spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation promotes post-spinal cord injury remyelination via α7nAChR-mediated activation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive closed-loop spinal stimulation restores leg stepping control in humans with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Retrospective comparative study of early versus delayed electroacupuncture intervention on neurological functional recovery in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- An Intuitive, Bidirectional, and Adaptive Functional Electrical Stimulation System for Hand Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- A Survey of Tests and Assessments Used for Spinal Cord Injury Transspinal Stimulation Research. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Biphasic Electrostimulation Artifact Model for ECAP Extraction in Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Cuneiform Nucleus Stimulation Can Assist Gait Training to Promote Locomotor Recovery in Individuals With Incomplete Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Improved Sensation With Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Following Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Investigating the Effects of Repeated Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait in Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Series. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Multichannel Optimization Strategy for Functional Electrical Stimulation in Grasp Gesture Restoration: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Neurourology in neurorehabilitation: experience in implementing and analyzing the effectiveness of a new diagnosis-related group in patients with detrusor hyperactivity and spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2026 · English Abstract
- Patient-reported effects of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Protocol for Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of Using Targeted Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Treat Hypotension During Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation in Individuals With SCI. — PubMed · 2026 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- Scrambler Therapy for Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: Two Case Reports. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- The Integrated Application and Future Trends of Multimodal Neuromodulation Techniques in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Upper Limb Movement Assistance Through Model-Based Path Planning and Control of Hybrid FES-Exoskeleton Systems. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation for lower limb rehabilitation in spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Testosterone and Long-Pulse-Width Stimulation (TLPS) on Denervated Muscles and Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors After Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Randomized Trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Combined With Rehabilitation Training Improves Rehabilitation After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Assessment of User Experience, Acceptability, Usability, Human-Device Interaction, and Ergonomics in Two Mobile FES-Cycling Systems for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region or lateral hypothalamus for facilitation of walking after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Differences and Commonalities of Electrical Stimulation Paradigms After Central Paralysis and Amputation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Dorsal Genital Nerve Stimulation as an Adjunctive Therapy to Control Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical and optogenetic spinal cord stimulation for movement recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Neurophysiological Effects of Cervical Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation With and Without a High Frequency Carrier in Able-Bodied Adults. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Orthotic Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation on Reactive Stepping for People With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Timing-dependent synergies between noninvasive motor cortex and spinal cord stimulation in chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spatially distributed sequential stimulation applied to the paralyzed quadriceps muscles while performing motor-assisted FES cycling. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- OpenXstim: an open-source programmable electrical stimulator for transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A circuit level investigation into the neuromodulatory effect of spinal cord stimulation for motor recovery. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The role of surface EMG in predicting responsiveness of muscles to FES therapy after cervical SCI. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Influence of gait-synchronized functional electrical stimulation during exoskeleton-assisted ambulation on cardiorespiratory outcomes in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Functional outcomes and participants' perspectives during short-term application of spinal stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on bowel management in people with chronic spinal cord injury-An IDEAL 2a pilot study. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- Noninvasive Temporal Interference Electrical Stimulation for Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A methodological framework for the efficient characterization of peripheral nerve stimulation parameters. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- [Localization of Ciliao (BL32)/Zhongliao (BL33) under ultrasound positioning and the correlation between the localization accuracy and therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture on urinary retention after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation for Lower Limb Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuropathic Pain Relief Through Transcutaneous Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation: Insights From a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Evidence. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])