A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The effects of hybrid cycle training in inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury: design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Targeted delivery of TrkB receptor to phrenic motoneurons enhances functional recovery of rhythmic phrenic activity after cervical spinal hemisection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Active-resisted stance modulates regional bone mineral density in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- A review of posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cause, consequence, or coincidence? — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Counterpoint: Should phrenic nerve stimulation be the treatment of choice for spinal cord injury? No. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Pilot study of the effect of low-cadence functional electrical stimulation cycling after spinal cord injury on thigh girth and strength. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Point: Should phrenic nerve stimulation be the treatment of choice for spinal cord injury? Yes. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Rebuttal from Dr Gay. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Rebuttal from Dr Wolfe. — PubMed · 2013 · Editorial
- Therapeutic time window of noninvasive brain stimulation for pain treatment: inhibition of maladaptive plasticity with early intervention. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Clinical outcomes of sacral neuromodulation in patients with neurologic conditions. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The effect of low-frequency TENS in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Changes in pulmonary function measures following a passive abdominal functional electrical stimulation training program. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Clinical efficacy of intravesical electrostimulation on incomplete spinal cord patients suffering from chronic neurogenic non-obstructive retention: a 15-year single centre retrospective study. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Effect of lower extremity functional electrical stimulation pulsed isometric contractions on arm cycling peak oxygen uptake in spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- [New data for the pathomechanism of neuropathic pain: therapeutic evidences]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Neuromodulation: selected approaches and challenges. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The long-term cost-effectiveness of the use of Functional Electrical Stimulation for the correction of dropped foot due to upper motor neuron lesion. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for management of neuropathic pain and spasticity. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Alterations in body composition and spasticity following subtetanic neuromuscular electrical stimulation training in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Cardiovascular response of individuals with spinal cord injury to dynamic functional electrical stimulation under orthostatic stress. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Cervical myelopathy due to an epidural cervical mass after chronic cervical spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Corticospinal reorganization after locomotor training in a person with motor incomplete paraplegia. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- [Diaphragm pacemaker: alternative for chronic ventilatory support]. — PubMed · 2013 · English Abstract
- Electroversion in treatment of arrhythmia in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- FES-cycling training in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Finite state control of a variable impedance hybrid neuroprosthesis for locomotion after paralysis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Follow up Study of Diaphragm Pacing for Patients With High Tetraplegia — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2013 · Observational · Completed
- Investigation of robotic-assisted tilt-table therapy for early-stage spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Maximizing usability of evidence in rehabilitation practice: tips for researchers. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Outcomes of electrical stimulation of the neurogenic bladder: results of a two-year follow-up study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Prolonged electrical stimulation-induced gluteal and hamstring muscle activation and sitting pressure in spinal cord injury: effect of duty cycle. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Selection of muscle and nerve-cuff electrodes for neuroprostheses using customizable musculoskeletal model. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spatially distributed sequential stimulation reduces muscle fatigue during neuromuscular electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Strength and endurance adaptations to functional electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometry in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Time-course response in serum markers of bone turnover to a single-bout of electrical stimulation in patients with recent spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Two steps forward in treating spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · News
- Dorsal myelopathy secondary to epidural fibrous scar tissue around a spinal cord stimulation electrode. — PubMed · 2012 · Case Reports
- Non-pharmacological experimental treatments for spinal cord injury: a review. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis and emerging therapies. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- [Unconventional treatment procedures of the bladder in paraplegia and myelomeningocele]. — PubMed · 2012 · English Abstract
- Diaphragmatic pacing stimulation in spinal cord injury: anesthetic and perioperative management. — PubMed · 2012 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Exercise adherence during home-based functional electrical stimulation cycling by individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of shank muscles during functional electrical stimulation cycling increases ankle excursion in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of wide pulse neuromuscular electrical stimulation on elbow flexion torque in individuals with chronic hemiparetic stroke. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Implanted electro-acupuncture electric stimulation improves outcome of stem cells' transplantation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Is there a case for diaphragm pacing for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients? — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on body composition. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A system to integrate electrical stimulation with robotically controlled treadmill training to rehabilitate stepping after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Basic concepts of activity-based interventions for improved recovery of motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Electric ventilation: indications for and technical aspects of diaphragm pacing stimulation surgical implantation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- High dose compressive loads attenuate bone mineral loss in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Protocol for diaphragm pacing in patients with respiratory muscle weakness due to motor neurone disease (DiPALS): a randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effects of electrical stimulation-induced gluteal versus gluteal and hamstring muscles activation on sitting pressure distribution in persons with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation elliptical stepping versus cycling in spinal cord-injured individuals. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- A comparison of closed-loop control algorithms for regulating electrically stimulated knee movements in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Use of the Case Western Reserve/Veterans Administration neuroprosthesis for exercise, standing and transfers by a paraplegic subject. — PubMed · 2012 · Case Reports
- Acute effect of electrical stimulation of the dorsal genital nerve on rectal capacity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Developmental and maladaptive plasticity in neonatal SCI. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])