A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Effects of electromyostimulation on muscle and bone in men with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Enabling motor control in chronic spinal cord injury: found in translation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Epidural hematoma following implantation of a permanent spinal cord stimulator paddle. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Recovery of sensory and supraspinal control of leg movement in people with chronic paraplegia: a case series. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Spinal cord stimulation for intractable chronic pain. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hybrid FES-robot cooperative control of ambulatory gait rehabilitation exoskeleton. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- FES assisted standing in people with incomplete spinal cord injury: a single case design series. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Modification of spasticity by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Neuromodulation of evoked muscle potentials induced by epidural spinal-cord stimulation in paralyzed individuals. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Percutaneous nerve stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain patients due to spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial
- Sacral neuromodulation for neurogenic non-obstructive urinary retention in incomplete spinal cord patients: a ten-year follow-up single-centre experience. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation using phrenic nerve stimulation. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Transcranial direct current stimulation to lessen neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: a mechanistic PET study. — PubMed · 2014 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Implanted functional electrical stimulation: case report of a paraplegic patient with complete SCI after 9 years. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- [Diaphragmatic palsy and dysfunction: from physiology to surgery]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- Multicenter review of diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury: successful not only in weaning from ventilators but also in bridging to independent respiration. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Targeted therapies using electrical and magnetic neural stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A tool for balance control training using muscle synergies and multimodal interfaces. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal neuroprostheses to restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Effect of adjusting pulse durations of functional electrical stimulation cycling on energy expenditure and fatigue after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of closed-loop controller for righting seated posture after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Forward stair descent with hybrid neuroprosthesis after paralysis: Single case study demonstrating feasibility. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Functional electrical stimulation for the upper limb in tetraplegic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Intelligent algorithm tuning PID method of function electrical stimulation using knee joint angle. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Invasive and non-invasive brain stimulation for treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: a review. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation, agency and autonomy. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation of the lumbar spinal locomotor circuit. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neurotization of the phrenic nerve with accessory nerve for high cervical spinal cord injury with respiratory distress: an anatomic study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Postsurgical pathologies associated with intradural electrical stimulation in the central nervous system: design implications for a new clinical device. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Resolution of Lhermitte's sign with spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- The application of somatosensory evoked potentials in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Understanding stand-to-sit maneuver: implications for motor system neuroprostheses after paralysis. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A noninvasive neuroprosthesis augments hand grasp force in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury: the functional and therapeutic effects. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Case report: endurance electrical stimulation training improves skeletal muscle oxidative capacity in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Effects of intravesical electrical stimulation therapy on urodynamic patterns for children with spina bifida: a 10-year experience. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling has no clear effect on urine output, lower limb swelling, and spasticity in people with spinal cord injury: a randomised cross-over trial. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Abdominal muscle training can enhance cough after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Activation of inspiratory muscles via spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of sacral anterior root stimulation for rehabilitation of bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Letter
- Effects of locomotor training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- In reply. — PubMed · 2013 · Letter
- Lower extremity functional electrical stimulation cycling promotes physical and functional recovery in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of sacral anterior root stimulation for rehabilitation of bladder dysfunction in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of intramuscular trunk stimulation on manual wheelchair propulsion mechanics in 6 subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of non-pharmacological pain treatments on brain states. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Intensive exercise program after spinal cord injury ("Full-On"): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Effects of stimulating hip and trunk muscles on seated stability, posture, and reach after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Fatigue modulates synchronous but not asynchronous soleus activation during stimulation of paralyzed muscle. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Insurance disparities in the outcomes of spinal cord stimulation surgery. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Outcomes of percutaneous and paddle lead implantation for spinal cord stimulation: a comparative analysis of complications, reoperation rates, and health-care costs. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- Skeletal muscle signaling associated with impaired glucose tolerance in spinal cord-injured men and the effects of contractile activity. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Chronic muscle stimulation improves muscle function and reverts the abnormal surface EMG pattern in myotonic dystrophy: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Functional walking ability of paraplegic patients: comparison of functional electrical stimulation versus mechanical orthoses. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Metabolic responses to 4 different body weight-supported locomotor training approaches in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation attenuates thigh skeletal muscles atrophy but not trunk muscles after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Comparative Study
- The effects of combined trunk and gluteal neuromuscular electrical stimulation on posture and tissue health in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic technology for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Exercise responses during functional electrical stimulation cycling in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Clinical Trial
- Experimental parameter identification of a multi-scale musculoskeletal model controlled by electrical stimulation: application to patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Evaluation Study
- Model-based analysis and design of nerve cuff electrodes for restoring bladder function by selective stimulation of the pudendal nerve. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])