A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The first case of diaphragm pacing system implantation in a patient with high cervical spinal cord injury in taiwan: a case report and literature review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Effect of ultrasound-guided foraminal electroacupuncture on spinal cord injury based on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Epidural electrical stimulation facilitates motor recovery in spinal cord injury involving the conus medullaris: A case study. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Characterizing spinal reflexes evoked by sensory spinal cord stimulation in people with lower-limb amputation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Participant Perspectives on an Invasive Spinal Neuromodulation Study for Functional Sensorimotor and Autonomic Restoration in Chronic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Recent advances in potential mechanisms of epidural spinal cord stimulation for movement disorders. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Safety and Effectiveness of Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined With Activity-Based Therapy When Delivered in a Community Rehabilitation Setting: A Real-World Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2025 · Clinical Trial
- Vitamin D Supplementation Adjunct to Home-Based Electrical Stimulation Exercise Program Versus Passive Movement Training in Chronic SCI: Individual Results From Trial Under Accrual. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- On carrier frequency in transcutaneous spinal cord electrical stimulation: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Transspinal direct current stimulation alters neuronal excitability but not homosynaptic inhibition in human spinal cord injury: a pilot clinical trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive spinal neuromodulation enables stepping in children with complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- An implantable system to restore hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Clinical experience implanting a miniature externally powered vagus nerve stimulator. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation on the Efficacy and Sleep Quality and Psychological State of Patients with Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Recent advances and future directions in spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain: a multidisciplinary perspective. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Responsiveness to transcutaneous spinal stimulation for upper extremity recovery following spinal cord injury: A case series exploration of midsagittal tissue bridges. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Differential modulation of trunk muscle activation using thoracic epidural spinal stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Acute cardiorespiratory physiological responses to functional electrically stimulated cycling in individuals with subacute phase traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation as a tool to restore motor control after spinal cord injury: translation to clinical practice. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Perspectives of current and future use of electrical stimulation home-devices from people with spinal cord injuries and healthcare professionals. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Phrenic Nerve Reconstruction in Pediatric Diaphragm Paralysis: Outcomes and Techniques. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Intrathecal Pump Infusion Management in Para-Athletes: A Retrospective Case Series. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Targeting the brain after spinal cord injury: Targeted deep brain stimulation improves walking after injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation aids recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Computational Methods to Support Clinical Assessment in Examination of Walking Ability(). — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- DGPC-Net: Dual Branch Gaussian Process Constrained Network for Spinal Cord Stimulation Effect Prediction. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of withdrawal and re-application of spinal cord stimulation to restore cough. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of neuromodulation and rehabilitation approaches on pain relief in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Evaluating therapeutic effects of exoskeletons and FES in SCI: integrative review of the literature. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of gait training based on the combination of TWIN exoskeleton and Functional Electrical Stimulation of tibialis anterior. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Integration of a virtual reality system with a FES-assisted trike for rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- ISNCSCI Exam Changes Following Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Multi-Channel Functional Electrical Stimulation to Improve Specificity of Hand Extension. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Patellar and Achilles Tendon Loading: A Scoping Review With Practical Recommendations. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation reduces spinal excitability in Multiple Sclerosis patients with spasticity symptoms. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- PID Controlled Epidural Electrical Stimulation for Managing Orthostatic Hypotension in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Reinforcement Learning Agent Trained as FES Controller in Modified Xia-Law Simulation Robustly Controls Grip Force. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The Power of Placebo to Restore Neurological Function After Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Editorial
- Transcutaneous neuromodulation versus oxybutynin for neurogenic detrusor overactivity in persons with spinal cord injury: A randomized, investigator blinded, parallel group, non-inferiority controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Equivalence Trial
- Transcutaneous stimulation of the cervical spinal cord facilitates motoneuron firing and improves hand-motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- [Exploration of the mechanism of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji" (EX-B2) in treating neuronal apoptosis in rats with spinal cord injury based on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Advances in Neuromodulation and Digital Brain-Spinal Cord Interfaces for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Off-Label but On-Target: Sacral Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation techniques for the treatment of spinal cord injury: current progress, challenges, and future prospects. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical spinal cord stimulation promotes focal sensorimotor activation that accelerates brain-computer interface skill learning. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Combinatorial approaches increasing neuronal activity accelerate recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord stimulation for treatment of upper limb paralysis: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Effects of Noninvasive or Minimally Invasive Neuromodulation Techniques on Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction After Spinal Cord Injury: A Network Meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation paradigms on muscle quality and bone mineral density after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Feasibility and safety of automated multi-channel FES-assisted gait training in incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- A Wearable Open-Source Neuroprosthesis/Neuro-Orthosis for Restoring Hand Function. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Severe Whip-Like Cervical Tics as an Indication For Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: Report of Two Cases. — PubMed · 2025 · Case Reports
- Integration of brain-computer interfaces with sacral nerve stimulation: a vision for closed-loop, volitional control of bladder function in neurogenic patients through real-time cortical signal modulation and peripheral neuro-stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Letter
- Tele-rehabilitation using transcranial direct current stimulation combined with exercise in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Simplified control of neuromuscular stimulation systems for restoration of reach with limb stiffness as a modifiable degree of freedom. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Atypical Applications of Neuromodulation for Non-Painful Conditions. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- ARISE Control of an Uncertain Lower-Limb Hybrid Exoskeleton. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Automated Selectivity-Driven Algorithm for Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Consumer views of functional electrical stimulation and robotic exoskeleton in SCI rehabilitation: A mini review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- FDA-Cleared Noninvasive Spine Stimulation System Could Transform Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])