A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Posture shifting after spinal cord injury using functional neuromuscular stimulation--a computer simulation study. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Doublet electrical stimulation enhances torque production in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of electrical stimulation therapy for pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation therapy of voluntary grasping versus only conventional rehabilitation for patients with subacute incomplete tetraplegia: a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- In-home tele-rehabilitation improves tetraplegic hand function. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Clinical concomitant benefits on pelvic floor dysfunctions after sacral neuromodulation in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Effect of aerobic high-intensity hybrid training on stroke volume and peak oxygen consumption in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Stellate ganglion blockade (SGB) for refractory index finger pain - a case report. — PubMed · 2011 · Case Reports
- Minimal invasive electrode implantation for conditional stimulation of the dorsal genital nerve in neurogenic detrusor overactivity. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Neurotization of the phrenic nerve with accessory nerve: a new strategy for high cervical spinal cord injury with respiratory distress. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Quality of life in complete spinal cord injury patients with a Brindley bladder stimulator compared to a matched control group. — PubMed · 2011 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Spinal cord direct current stimulation: finite element analysis of the electric field and current density. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation therapy for grasping in traumatic incomplete spinal cord injury: randomized control trial. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Including nonideal behavior in simulations of functional electrical stimulation applications. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Monitoring of muscle and bone recovery in spinal cord injury patients treated with electrical stimulation using three-dimensional imaging and segmentation techniques: methodological assessment. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Sensitivity to change of the cutaneous electrical perceptual threshold test in longitudinal monitoring of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Survival after short- or long-term ventilation after acute spinal cord injury: a single-centre 25-year retrospective study. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The views of people with spinal cord injury about the use of functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Video game-based neuromuscular electrical stimulation system for calf muscle training: a case study. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Amplifier design for EMG recording from stimulation electrodes during functional electrical stimulation leg cycling ergometry. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Effects of intermittent electrical stimulation on superficial pressure, tissue oxygenation, and discomfort levels for the prevention of deep tissue injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Enhancing muscle force and femur compressive loads via feedback-controlled stimulation of paralyzed quadriceps in humans. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Posterolateral surface electrical stimulation of abdominal expiratory muscles to enhance cough in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Early intensive hand rehabilitation after spinal cord injury ("Hands On"): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- A fully implantable stimulator with wireless power and data transmission for experimental use in epidural spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Altered mRNA expression after long-term soleus electrical stimulation training in humans with paralysis. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- A new combined therapeutic strategy of governor vessel electro-acupuncture and adult stem cell transplantation promotes the recovery of injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Changes in blood volume pulse during exercise recovery in activity-based therapy for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Correlation between mechanomyography features and passive movements in healthy and paraplegic subjects. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Counting the costs: case management implications of spinal cord stimulation treatment for failed back surgery syndrome. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: a multi-site randomized controlled trial with a secondary 6-month open-label phase. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Enhancing functional electrical stimulation for emerging rehabilitation robotics in the framework of HYPER project. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- First reported experience with intramuscular diaphragm pacing in replacing positive pressure mechanical ventilators in children. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Functional electrical stimulation therapies after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Patient preferences for next generation neural prostheses to restore bladder function. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Technology improves upper extremity rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The effects of spinal cord injury and exercise on bone mass: a literature review. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Walking after partial paralysis assisted with EMG-triggered or switch-triggered functional electrical stimulation--two case studies. — PubMed · 2011 · Case Reports
- Alternating stimulation of synergistic muscles during functional electrical stimulation cycling improves endurance in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Case study: Erectile dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Effects of quadriceps and anterior tibial muscles electrical stimulation on the feet and ankles of patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Functional and corticomotor changes in individuals with tetraplegia following unimanual or bimanual massed practice training with somatosensory stimulation: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Intensive electrical stimulation attenuates femoral bone loss in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Oscillating field stimulation in the treatment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Reduced plasma glucose and leptin after 12 weeks of functional electrical stimulation-rowing exercise training in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- The winding path to sacral foramen neural modulation: a historic chronology. — PubMed · 2010 · Historical Article
- Acupoint electrical stimulation reduces acute postoperative pain in surgical patients with patient-controlled analgesia: a randomized controlled study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation and the neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Paraparesis following spinal cord stimulator trial, implantation and revision. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- The use of sensory electrical stimulation for pressure ulcer prevention. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of functional electrical stimulated cycling in subjects with spinal cord injury: an energetic assessment. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Home-based functional electrical stimulation rescues permanently denervated muscles in paraplegic patients with complete lower motor neuron lesion. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Multicenter analysis of diaphragm pacing in tetraplegics with cardiac pacemakers: positive implications for ventilator weaning in intensive care units. — PubMed · 2010 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Reliability and responsiveness of musculoskeletal ultrasound in subjects with and without spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- The effects of stimulating lower leg muscles on the mechanical work and metabolic response in functional electrically stimulated pedaling. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Late onset cervical myelopathy secondary to fibrous scar tissue formation around the spinal cord stimulation electrode. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- [Neural prostheses and neuromodulation : Research and clinical practice in therapy and rehabilitation]. — PubMed · 2010 · English Abstract
- No effect of arm-crank exercise on diaphragmatic fatigue or ventilatory constraint in Paralympic athletes with cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for injured soldiers with complex regional pain syndrome. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Anaesthetic aspects of implanting diaphragmatic pacing in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])