A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- A report of paraparesis following spinal cord stimulator trial, implantation and revision. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- [Effect of electroacupuncture at "Ciliao"(BL 32) on c-fos expression in the sacral segment of spinal cord in rats with detrusor hyperreflexia]. — PubMed · 2010 · English Abstract
- Noninvasive electromagnetic stimulation triggers walking-like stepping. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Spinal plasticity following intermittent hypoxia: implications for spinal injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- [Clinical research of electroacupuncture combined with acupoint-injection of botulinum toxin A in treating the muscle spasticity by spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2010 · English Abstract
- Electrical stimulation therapy increases rate of healing of pressure ulcers in community-dwelling people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Optimization and evaluation of a proportional derivative controller for planar arm movement. — PubMed · 2010 · Evaluation Study
- Afferent regulation of leg motor cortex excitability after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Cervical cord compression due to delayed scarring around epidural electrodes used in spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Immediate effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Cortical substrate of bladder control in SCI and the effect of peripheral pudendal stimulation. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Clinical outcome of sacral neuromodulation in incomplete spinal cord-injured patients suffering from neurogenic bowel dysfunctions. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation cycling exercise on bone mineral density loss in the early stages of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Modulation of neuronal activity after spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain; H(2)15O PET study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- One year of home-based daily FES in complete lower motor neuron paraplegia: recovery of tetanic contractility drives the structural improvements of denervated muscle. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve stimulation: the Australian experience. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Use of electrical stimulation and exercise to increase muscle strength in a patient after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- A clinical perspective of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- A pilot study of functional electrical stimulation cycling in progressive multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 2010 · Clinical Trial
- A rare instance of 'cardio-respiratory pacing': permanent pacemaker insertion for symptomatic bradycardia in a quadriplegic man dependent on diaphragmatic pacing by phrenic nerve stimulators. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Early sacral neuromodulation prevents urinary incontinence after complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Engineering evaluation of the energy-storing orthosis FES gait system. — PubMed · 2010 · Evaluation Study
- Lower-extremity functional electrical stimulation decreases platelet aggregation and blood coagulation in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Mechanomyographic response during FES in healthy and paraplegic subjects. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Neurotherapeutic and neuroprosthetic effects of implanted functional electrical stimulation for ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- On the road to a neuroprosthetic hand: a novel hand grasp orthosis based on functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Optimal FES parameters based on mechanomyographic efficiency index. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Response to functional electrical stimulation cycling in women with spinal cord injuries using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography: a case series. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and decreased intramuscular fat after unilateral resistance training in spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 2010 · Case Reports
- Combination therapy improves walking in spinal cord transaction. — PubMed · 2009 · News
- [Effect of electroacupuncture of different acupoints on the excitability of detrusor muscle and the expression of BDNF and TrkB in the spinal cord of rats with urinary retention due to spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Phrenic nerve stimulation for diaphragmatic pacing in a patient with high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Strategies to restore motor functions after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Descending bulbospinal pathways and recovery of respiratory motor function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular adaptations to respiratory muscle inactivity. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Recovery of respiratory activity after C2 hemisection (C2HS): involvement of adenosinergic mechanisms. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Respiratory recovery following high cervical hemisection. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Role of neurotrophins in recovery of phrenic motor function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Role of plasminogen activator in spinal cord remodeling after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Spinal circuitry and respiratory recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The crossed phrenic phenomenon and recovery of function following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Ambulation study of a woman with paraplegia using a reciprocating gait orthosis with functional electrical stimulation in Taiwan: a case report. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Combinatory electrical and pharmacological neuroprosthetic interfaces to regain motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Control of a neuroprosthesis for grasping using off-line classification of electrocorticographic signals: case study. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Pharmacology and treatment of neuropathic pains. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Biomechanical analysis of functional electrical stimulation on trunk musculature during wheelchair propulsion. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Laparoscopic diaphragm pacing for tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Novel method for physiological recruitment of diaphragm motor units after upper cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Editorial
- A randomized controlled trial on the effects of cycling with and without electrical stimulation on cardiorespiratory and vascular health in children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cold face test in persons with spinal cord injury: age versus inactivity. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Decentralized adaptive robust control based on sliding mode and nonlinear compensator for the control of ankle movement using functional electrical stimulation of agonist-antagonist muscles. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing restores olfaction in tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Experimental study of a late response recorded from the thoracic wall after phrenic nerve stimulation. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling improves body composition, metabolic and neural factors in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Gait initiation with electromyographically triggered electrical stimulation in people with partial paralysis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and treatment. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The addition of electrical stimulation to progressive resistance training does not enhance the wrist strength of people with tetraplegia: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Complete worldwide operative experience in laparoscopic diaphragm pacing: results and differences in spinal cord injured patients and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Cycling for children with neuromuscular impairments using electrical stimulation--development of tricycle-based systems. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])