A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The use of functional electrical stimulation to assist gait in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Clinical fundaments for rehabilitation treatment in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of the lumbrical muscles in an incomplete quadriplegic patient: case report. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Functional electrical stimulation and suppression of spasticity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- [Electrostimulation of anterior sacral nerve roots in spinal cord injury patients (evaluation of the 1st 25 cases)]. — PubMed · 1992 · English Abstract
- Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury. II: Prevention of secondary complications. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of pelvic floor musculature by percutaneous implantable electrodes: a case report. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Functional electrical stimulation (FES) systems for restoration of motor function of paralyzed muscles--versatile systems and a portable system. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Lower extremity applications of functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury: I: Restoration of functional movement of the extremities. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic FES: from rehabilitation to neural prosthetics. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Treatment of anejaculation with electroejaculation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity applications of functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Sequelae and rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Constipation associated with chronic spinal cord injury: the effect of pelvic parasympathetic stimulation by the Brindley stimulator. — PubMed · 1991 · Comparative Study
- Infertility in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Semen retrieval in spinal cord injured men. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of high voltage pulsed current for healing of pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Clinical Trial
- Study of Combined Intercostal and Diaphragm Pacing for Artificial Respiration in Quadriplegic Patients — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1991 · Interventional · Terminated
- The effects of neuromuscular stimulation on muscle tone at the knee in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Effect of implanted epidural stimulator on lower urinary tract function in spinal-cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- [Electrostimulation of the anterior sacral nerve roots. An International Congress--Le Mans--24-25 November 1989]. — PubMed · 1991 · English Abstract
- [Phrenic stimulation in respiratory paralysis caused by spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1991 · English Abstract
- The effects of rectal probe electrostimulation on spinal cord injury spasticity. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Treatment of unstable bladder. — PubMed · 1991 · Case Reports
- Estimating the user population of a simple electrical stimulation system for standing. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Physiologic responses to prolonged electrically stimulated leg-cycle exercise in the spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Transrectal electroejaculation]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Nifedipine pretreatment for autonomic dysreflexia during electroejaculation. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Blood flow in the gluteus maximus of seated individuals during electrical muscle stimulation. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulators. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation therapy for patients with long-term spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- [Principles and indications of electrostimulation of the urinary bladder]. — PubMed · 1990 · English Abstract
- Control of defecation in patients with spinal injuries by stimulation of sacral anterior nerve roots. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Respiratory complications and management of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Neurological nursing. Implantation of a bladder stimulator. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Electric muscle stimulation for pressure sore prevention: tissue shape variation. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Functional neuromuscular stimulation for standing after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Electroejaculation in spinal cord injury patients: simplified new equipment and technique. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Late asystole in high cervical spinal cord injury: case report. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Quality of semen after repeated ejaculation treatment in spinal cord injury men. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Acrocyanosis in a spinal cord injured patient--effects of computer-controlled neuromuscular electrical stimulation: a case report. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Electrophrenic respiration in patients with craniocervical trauma. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Electrostimulation in neurology--what does direct muscle stimulation contribute in flaccid paralysis?]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Functional microneurosurgery of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Mathematical modeling and taxonomic evaluation of the indices and degree of rehabilitation in 2 types of the treatment of patients with sequelae of spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1990 · Comparative Study
- Phrenic nerve stimulation in tetraplegia. A new regimen to condition the diaphragm for full-time respiration. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Predictors of success in electroejaculation of spinal cord injured men. — PubMed · 1989 · Comparative Study
- Electrical muscle stimulation for pressure variation at the seating interface. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation and lower extremity bracing for ambulation exercise of the spinal cord injured individual: a medically prescribed system. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Characteristics of the bursting pattern of action potentials that occurs in the thalamus of patients with central pain. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Electrically-stimulated muscle hypertrophy in paraplegia: assessment by quantitative CT. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Neural stimulation for control of voiding dysfunction: a preliminary report in 22 patients with serious neuropathic voiding disorders. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Research in physical medicine and rehabilitation. IV. Some practical designs in applied research. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- The clinical application of aspiration deoxyribonucleic acid flow cytometry to neurologically impaired men entering an electroejaculation program. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- A multichannel FES system for the restoration of motor functions in high spinal cord injury patients: a respiration-controlled system for multijoint upper extremity. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Hypogastric plexus stimulators for obtaining semen from paraplegic men. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Standing the spinal cord injured patient by electrical stimulation: refinement of a protocol for clinical use. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation technology for standing and walking after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Electrophrenic respiration in patients with high quadriplegia. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])