A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Muscle atrophy and procedures for training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Natural neural sensing and artificial muscle control in man. — PubMed · 1994 · Case Reports
- New advances in symptom management in multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Tibial bone density loss in spinal cord injured patients: effects of FES exercise. — PubMed · 1994 · Journal Article
- Cough in spinal cord injured patients: comparison of three methods to produce cough. — PubMed · 1993 · Comparative Study
- Chronic pain in the spinal cord injured: statistical approach and pharmacological treatment. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Relief of spasticity in SCI men and women using rectal probe electrostimulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Transcutaneous electric stimulation at acupoints in the treatment of spinal spasticity: effects and mechanism]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- Electrical systems for improving locomotion after incomplete spinal cord injury: an assessment. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Evidence of autonomic dysreflexia during functional electrical stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Neural regeneration research offers hope. — PubMed · 1993 · News
- Early experience with transurethral electrical bladder stimulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation-assisted rowing exercise in spinal cord injured people. A pilot study. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of sacral roots for micturition after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Fertility options and success after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Management of the neurogenic bowel in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Study on semen collection from patients with anejaculation by electrostimulation]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- Multichannel stimulation of phrenic nerves by epineural electrodes. Clinical experience and future developments. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Effect of high voltage pulsed galvanic stimulation on sacral transcutaneous oxygen tension levels in the spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Enhancing host resistance to pressure ulcers: a new approach to prevention. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Limb blood flow, cardiac output and quadriceps muscle bulk following spinal cord injury and the effect of training for the Odstock functional electrical stimulation standing system. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Treatment of chronic wounds by means of electric and electromagnetic fields. Part 2. Value of FES parameters for pressure sore treatment. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- The role of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury--observed benefits during gait studies. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Experience with ventilator dependent patients. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Long-term use of computerized bicycle ergometry for spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: experience over two decades. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- The Swedish experience in the organisation of domiciliary ventilation for patients with a high spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation of spinal cord injured patients on long term ventilation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Adjuvant drug therapy: a review of 30 cases of sacral anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Control strategies in FNS systems for the upper extremities. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Ejaculatory failure. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Experience with 509 plate electrodes implanted epidurally from C1 to L1. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- Fatigue during functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- FES gait restoration and balance control in spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation to enhance cough in quadriplegia. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Future directions. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Improving limb flexion in FES gait using the flexion withdrawal response for the spinal cord injured person. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Intraoperative stimulation of the spinal cord for prevention of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Pain surgery techniques for specialty neurosurgical practice. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Patients with high spinal cord injuries: evaluation of diaphragmatic function, indication of electrophrenic ventilation]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- Sacral anterior root stimulation: prerequisites and indications. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- [Sacral anterior root stimulation to promote micturition in transverse spinal cord lesions]. — PubMed · 1993 · English Abstract
- [Stimulation techniques in chronic pain secondary to spinal nerve and/or spinal cord injuries]. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- The "Barcelona" technique. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Toronto clinic takes new approach to neurologic injury, damage. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Why does continence fail after sacral anterior root stimulator? — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Worldwide experience with the Finetech-Brindley sacral anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- A survey of the treatment of traumatic paraplegia by traditional Chinese medicine. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Complications of anterior cervical disk removal and fusion. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Bipolar latissimus dorsi transposition and functional neuromuscular stimulation to restore elbow flexion in an individual with C4 quadriplegia and C5 denervation. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Transurethral electrical bladder stimulation: initial results. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Functional electric stimulation: its efficacy and safety in improving pulmonary function and musculoskeletal fitness. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Fertility in men with spinal cord or cauda equina lesions. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Neuroendocrine changes during functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Comparative Study
- [Old spinal cord injury treated by pulsed electric stimulation]. — PubMed · 1992 · English Abstract
- Physiologic effects of electrical stimulation leg cycle exercise training in spinal cord injured persons. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electroejaculation in spinal cord injured males. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Influence of electrical stimulation on the morphological and metabolic properties of paralyzed muscle. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Optimal stimulation of paralyzed muscle after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The rehabilitation of children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])