A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Electroacupuncture-Regulated miR-34a-3p/PDCD6 Axis Promotes Post-Spinal Cord Injury Recovery in Both In Vitro and In Vivo Settings. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Laryngeal and swallow dysregulation following acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Electric Acupuncture on Neural Functional Recovery and Related Pathways of Rats after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- Cervical spinal hemisection alters phrenic motor neuron glutamatergic mRNA receptor expression. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The mechanism of AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 in electroacupuncture treatment of acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture in the treatment of neurogenic urine retention through autophagy mediated by AMPK/mTOR pathway. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- [Effect of moxibustion at "oppositely-located points" on neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury and endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in rats]. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Inhibits NLRP3 Activation by Regulating CMPK2 After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture modulates the intestinal microecology to improve intestinal motility in spinal cord injury rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Thoracolumbar epidural stimulation effects on bladder and bowel function in uninjured and chronic transected anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Evaluation Study
- [Effect of electroacupuncture combined with Schwann cell transplantation on remyelination of axons and neuregulin1 expression in rats with compressed spinal injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Phrenic motor neuron survival below cervical spinal cord hemisection. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- An epidural stimulating interface unveils the intrinsic modulation of electrically motor evoked potentials in behaving rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of Varying Pulse Width and Frequency of Wireless Stimulation in Rat Sciatic Nerve. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture in promoting neural repair after spinal cord injury: Inhibiting the Notch signaling pathway and regulating downstream proteins expression. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The plasticity of nerve fibers: the prolonged effects of polarization of afferent fibers. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord fMRI with MB-SWIFT for assessing epidural spinal cord stimulation in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on urodynamics of neurogenic bladder and PACAP/cAMP/PKA signaling pathway in detrusor tissue of rats after suprasacral spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effect of electroacupuncture on inhibition of inflammatory response and oxidative stress through activating ApoE and Nrf2 in a mouse model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Formation of a novel supraspinal-spinal connectome that relearns the same motor task after complete paralysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture of "Zhiyang" (GV9) and "Jizhong" (GV6) on expression of CGRP and NLRP3 in rats with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal injury compromises caudal spinal tissue oxygenation and undermines acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A wireless spinal stimulation system for ventral activation of the rat cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcriptome of rat subcortical white matter and spinal cord after spinal injury and cortical stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Dataset
- Acute intermittent hypoxia enhances regeneration of surgically repaired peripheral nerves in a manner akin to electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Dual motor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation improves rehabilitation efficacy and restores skilled locomotor function in a rat cervical contusion injury model. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Comparison of wire and disc electrodes to electrically activate the inspiratory muscles in dogs. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- In vivo electrophysiological mechanisms underlying cervical epidural stimulation in adult rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Restoring both continence and micturition after chronic spinal cord injury by pudendal neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Protocol-Specific Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia Pre-Conditioning on Phrenic Motor Plasticity in Rats with Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture on locomotor function and expression of spinal HMGB1 and TLR4 in mice with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Serotonergic innervation of respiratory motor nuclei after cervical spinal injury: Impact of intermittent hypoxia. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Epidural and transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation facilitates descending inputs to upper-limb motoneurons in monkeys. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Governor Vessel Electro-Acupuncture Promotes the Intrinsic Growth Ability of Spinal Neurons through Activating Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/α-Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase/Neurotrophin-3 Pathway after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture on the expression of AMPA receptor subunit GluR1 in the spinal injured area of the rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Brain fMRI during orientation selective epidural spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Bladder and bowel responses to lumbosacral epidural stimulation in uninjured and transected anesthetized rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Permanent diaphragmatic deficits and spontaneous respiratory plasticity in a mouse model of incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji"(EX-B2) on autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress in spinal cord injury mice]. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Restoration of breathing after opioid overdose and spinal cord injury using temporal interference stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Evaluation Study
- A micro-LED implant and technique for optogenetic stimulation of the rat spinal cord. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture on motor function and calpain expression in rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture Inhibits p66Shc-Mediated Oxidative Stress to Facilitate Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Vagus nerve stimulation promotes cortical reorganization and reduces task-dependent calorie intake in male and female rats. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- EA Improves the Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Signal Transduction of Semaphorin3A and Upregulating of the Peripheral Nerve Networks. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The effects of walking training onset on motor evoked potentials after acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effects of electroacupuncture at different acupoints on the histomorphology of neurogenic bladder and the expression of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in interstitial cells of Cajal in a rat model of suprasacral spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Hypoxia-induced hypotension elicits adenosine-dependent phrenic long-term facilitation after carotid denervation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Pharmacological disinhibition enhances paced breathing following complete spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Prolonged Analgesia by Spinal Cord Stimulation Following a Spinal Injury Associated With Activation of Adult Neural Progenitors. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The Regenerative Effect of Trans-spinal Magnetic Stimulation After Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and Pathways Underlying the Effect. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Minimally Invasive Injection to the Phrenic Nerve in a Porcine Hemidiaphragmatic Paralysis Model: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Comprehensive analysis of the differential expression profile of microRNAs in rats with spinal cord injury treated by electroacupuncture. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Deep Brain Stimulation Improves Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Increasing Synaptic Plasticity. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effects of sacral nerve electrical stimulation on 5‑HT and 5‑HT3AR/5‑HT4R levels in the colon and sacral cord of acute spinal cord injury rat models. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Activation of the expiratory muscles via lower thoracic high frequency spinal cord stimulation in awake animals. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Acute Cardiovascular Responses to Vagus Nerve Stimulation after Experimental Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Acute neuromodulation restores spinally-induced motor responses after severe spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Promotes Motor Functional Recovery by Enhancing Oligodendrocyte Survival and Differentiation and by Protecting Myelin after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Rehabilitative Training Enhances Motor Recovery After Bilateral Spinal Cord Injury to Cervical Forelimb Motor Pools. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])