A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase σ Inhibitory Peptide Promotes Recovery of Diaphragm Function and Sprouting of Bulbospinal Respiratory Axons after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Single-session cortical electrical stimulation enhances the efficacy of rehabilitative motor training after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of Electroacupuncture Treatment at Dazhui (GV14) and Mingmen (GV4) Modulates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Rats after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Mid-cervical interneuron networks following high cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Using EMG to deliver lumbar dynamic electrical stimulation to facilitate cortico-spinal excitability. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Restoring Ventilatory Control Using an Adaptive Bioelectronic System. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Improves Motor Function in Rats With Chemically Induced Parkinsonism. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive spinal neuromodulation to map and augment lower urinary tract function in rhesus macaques. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture improves locomotor function by regulating expression of inflammation and oxidative stress-related proteins in mice with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Diaphragmatic recovery in rats with cervical spinal cord injury induced by a theophylline nanoconjugate: Challenges for clinical use. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Modulation of Serotonin and Adenosine 2A Receptors on Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Respiratory Recovery following Mid-Cervical Contusion in the Rat. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on urodynamics and expression of Wnt-1, β-catenin, and Ngn1 in the spinal cord in rats with bladder detrusor hyperreflexia due to supersacral spinal cord transection]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Anti-repulsive guidance molecule-a antibody treatment and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation have synergistic effects on motor recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effect of Early Sacral Neuromodulation on Bladder Function in a Rat Model of Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury Due to Focal Contusion. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- High-frequency spinal cord stimulation in a subacute animal model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture combined with Schwann cell transplantation on limb locomotor ability, regional remyelination and expression of spinal CD4 and CD8 proteins in compressive spinal injury rats]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture improves neurogenic bladder dysfunction through activation of NGF/TrkA signaling in a rat model. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Improvement of motor function induced by skeletal muscle contraction in spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Enhanced spinal cord microstimulation using conducting polymer-coated carbon microfibers. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Combination of stem cells from deciduous teeth and electroacupuncture for therapy in dogs with chronic spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Inspiratory muscle activation via ventral lower thoracic high-frequency spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Repeated anodal trans-spinal direct current stimulation results in long-term reduction of spasticity in mice with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Self-Powered Direct Muscle Stimulation Using a Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG) Integrated with a Flexible Multiple-Channel Intramuscular Electrode. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal contusion alters Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- and K(+)-Cl- cation-chloride cotransporter expression in phrenic motor neurons. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Influence of electroacupuncture of "Dazhui" (EX-B2) and "Mingmen" (GV4) on NR2B expression in anterior horns of spinal cord in rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture Facilitates the Integration of Neural Stem Cell-Derived Neural Network with Transected Rat Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture and Curcumin Promote Oxidative Balance and Motor Function Recovery in Rats Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Impact of Cervical Spinal Cord Contusion on the Laryngeal Resistance in the Rat. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm muscle function following midcervical contusion injury in rats. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electroacupuncture with different frequencies on hindlimb locomotor function and expression of LC3, Beclin 1 and cleaved Caspase-3 proteins in spinal cord injury rats]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Epidural oscillating field stimulation as an effective therapeutic approach in combination therapy for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Reversible Spasticity Suppression and Locomotion Change After Pulsed Radiofrequency on the Dorsal Root Ganglia of Rats With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Phrenic motoneuron structural plasticity across models of diaphragm muscle paralysis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Evidence of axon connectivity across a spinal cord transection in rats treated with epidural stimulation and motor training combined with olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Functional Selectivity of Lumbosacral Stimulation: Methodological Approach and Pilot Study to Assess Visceral Function in Pigs. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A speed-adaptive intraspinal microstimulation controller to restore weight-bearing stepping in a spinal cord hemisection model. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Recovery of respiratory function and autonomic diaphragm movement following unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve to phrenic nerve anastomosis in rabbits. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Paced breathing and phrenic nerve responses evoked by epidural stimulation following complete high cervical spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Brain-controlled modulation of spinal circuits improves recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Integration of Transplanted Neural Precursors with the Injured Cervical Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture Improves Limb Locomotor Function Possibly by Suppressing Rho-ROCK Ⅱ Pathway Related Factors in Anterior Horns of Spinal Cord in Rats with Acute Spinal Cord Injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Mapping and neuromodulation of lower urinary tract function using spinal cord stimulation in female rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Spontaneous respiratory plasticity following unilateral high cervical spinal cord injury in behaving rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Veterinary Neurologic Rehabilitation: The Rationale for a Comprehensive Approach. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- KCC2-GABAA pathway correlates with the analgesic effect of electro-acupuncture in CCI rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of abdominal and upper thoracic muscles with surface electrodes for respiration and cough: Acute studies in adult canines. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Phrenic motor neuron adenosine 2A receptors elicit phrenic motor facilitation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Effects of electroacupuncture at "Changqiang" (GV 1) on expression of nerve growth factor and brain derived neurotrophic factor in rats after acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Advantages of soft subdural implants for the delivery of electrochemical neuromodulation therapies to the spinal cord. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Early Cyclical Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Improves Strength and Trophism by Akt Pathway Signaling in Partially Paralyzed Biceps Muscle After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Depolarization and electrical stimulation enhance in vitro and in vivo sensory axon growth after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Effects of decompression combined with electro-acupuncture on rat with acute severe upper cervical spinal cord compression injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effects of expiratory muscle activation via high-frequency spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Anatomical Recruitment of Spinal V2a Interneurons into Phrenic Motor Circuitry after High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intermittent apnea elicits inactivity-induced phrenic motor facilitation via a retinoic acid- and protein synthesis-dependent pathway. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation promote corticospinal tract axonal outgrowth and motor recovery after cervical contusion spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Latent Propriospinal Network Can Restore Diaphragm Function after High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Contribution of 5-HT(2A) receptors on diaphragmatic recovery after chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of cathodal trans-spinal direct current stimulation on lower urinary tract function in normal and spinal cord injury mice with overactive bladder. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Epidural Stimulation of Rat Spinal Cord at Lumbosacral Segment Using a Surface Electrode: A Computer Simulation Study. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])