A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Noninvasive respiratory management for patients with spinal cord injury and neuromuscular disease. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Clinical advances in diaphragm pacing. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Cardiac pacing in patients with a cervical spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2010 · journal-article
- Creating An Educational DVD For Pediatric Home Mechanical Ventilation And Phrenic Nerve Diaphragm Pacing — Crossref · 2010 · proceedings-article
- Phrenic nerve conduction studies in spinal cord injury: Applications for diaphragmatic pacing — Crossref · 2008 · journal-article
- Mechanical ventilation or phrenic nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury-induced respiratory insufficiency — Crossref · 2008 · journal-article
- PHRENIC NERVE AND DIAPHRAGM MOTOR POINT PACING — Crossref · 2008 · book-chapter
- Phrenic Nerve Pacing Via Intramuscular Diaphragm Electrodes in Tetraplegic Subjects — Crossref · 2005 · journal-article
- A portable, 8-channel transcutaneous stimulator for paraplegic muscle training and mobility--a technical note. — PubMed · 2004 · Evaluation Study
- Phrenic nerve stimulation for diaphragm pacing with a spinal cord stimulator — Crossref · 2003 · journal-article
- Diaphragm pacing with the spinal cord stimulator — Crossref · 2003 · book-chapter
- A reconnectable multiway implantable connector. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm Pacing in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 1999 · journal-article
- Diaphragm Pacing: Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Quadriplegia with Four-pole Electrode System — Crossref · 1993 · journal-article
- Phrenic nerve pacing in quadriplegia — Crossref · 1990 · journal-article
- Electrical Techniques for Stimulation of the Phrenic Nerve to Pace the Diaphragm: Inductive Coupling and Battery Powered Total Implant in Asynchronous and Demand Modes — Crossref · 1989 · journal-article
- Conditioning of the diaphragm by phrenic nerve pacing in primary alveolar hypoventilation. — Crossref · 1988 · journal-article
- The Swedish Experience in Phrenic Nerve Stimulation — Crossref · 1987 · journal-article
- Twenty Years of Experience in Phrenic Nerve Stimulation to Pace the Diaphragm — Crossref · 1986 · journal-article
- Diaphragm pacing by electrical stimulation of the phrenic nerve — Crossref · 1985 · journal-article
- Diaphragm Pacing by Electrical Stimulation of the Phrenic Nerve — Crossref · 1985 · journal-article
- Phrenic Nerve Stimulation (Diaphragm Pacing) in Respiratory Paralysis — Crossref · 1985 · journal-article
- Phrenic nerve Stimulation (diaphragm pacing) in chronic singultus — Crossref · 1984 · journal-article
- Artificial respiration by phrenic nerve stimulation (diaphragm pacing) in patients with cervical cord and brain stem lesions — Crossref · 1983 · journal-article
- Electrophysiological evaluation of phrenic nerve function in candidates for diaphragm pacing — Crossref · 1980 · journal-article
- Diaphragm Pacing with a Spinal Cord Stimulator — Crossref · book-chapter
- Diaphragm pacing with a spinal cord stimulator: current state and future directions — Crossref · book-chapter
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])