A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Different modifications of phosphorylated Smad3C and Smad3L through TGF-β after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of quercetin on rat urinary bladder after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cellular neuroinflammation in a lateral forceps compression model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- NDGA reduces secondary damage after spinal cord injury in rats via anti-inflammatory effects. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Spinal dural ossification causing neurological signs in a cat. — PubMed · 2013 · Case Reports
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor improves alternative activation of microglia under microenvironment of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Recruitment of beneficial M2 macrophages to injured spinal cord is orchestrated by remote brain choroid plexus. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Resolvin E1 inhibits neuropathic pain and spinal cord microglial activation following peripheral nerve injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Simvastatin ameliorates cauda equina compression injury in a rat model of lumbar spinal stenosis. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Molecular evidence for the involvement of PPAR-δ and PPAR-γ in anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities of palmitoylethanolamide after spinal cord trauma. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- The dual cyclooxygenase/5-lipoxygenase inhibitor licofelone attenuates p-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance in the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Tetramethylpyrazine accelerates the function recovery of traumatic spinal cord in rat model by attenuating inflammation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Licofelone modulates neuroinflammation and attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity in the chronic phase of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Time-dependent changes in the microenvironment of injured spinal cord affects the therapeutic potential of neural stem cell transplantation for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- AR-A014418 as a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor: anti-apoptotic and therapeutic potential in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Development and treatments of inflammatory cells and cytokines in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Effects of tetramethylpyrazine on microglia activation in spinal cord compression injury of mice. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Gene expression profiling of liver X receptor α and Bcl-2-associated X protein in experimental transection spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Multifaceted effects of rapamycin on functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats through autophagy promotion, anti-inflammation, and neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Etanercept treatment enhances clinical and neuroelectrophysiological recovery in partial spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of hypothermia after spinal cord injury in rats: comparative study between epidural hypothermia and systemic hypothermia. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Neuroprotective effects of sulforaphane after contusive spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Polyvinyl alcohol-polyvinyl pyrrolidone thin films provide local short-term release of anti-inflammatory agents post spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Analysis of methylprednisolone-induced inhibition on the proliferation of neural progenitor cells in vitro by gene expression profiling. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Substance P induces M2-type macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Herpes simplex virus vector-mediated expression of interleukin-10 reduces below-level central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Is minocycline useful for therapy of acute viral encephalitis? — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Drug-eluting microfibrous patches for the local delivery of rolipram in spinal cord repair. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- High molecular weight hyaluronan reduces lipopolysaccharide mediated microglial activation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Conservative treatment of spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2012 · Letter
- The role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of spontaneous canine CNS diseases. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Docosahexaenoic acid, but not eicosapentaenoic acid, reduces the early inflammatory response following compression spinal cord injury in the rat. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Methothrexate attenuates early neutrophil infiltration and the associated lipid peroxidation in the injured spinal cord but does not induce neurotoxicity in the uninjured spinal cord in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The effects of a polyphenol present in olive oil, oleuropein aglycone, in an experimental model of spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Iron homeostasis in astrocytes and microglia is differentially regulated by TNF-α and TGF-β1. — PubMed · 2012 · Comparative Study
- Recovery from spinal cord injury using naturally occurring antiinflammatory compound curcumin: laboratory investigation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory effect of simvastatin in an experimental model of spinal cord trauma: involvement of PPAR-α. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Age-related differences in cellular and molecular profiles of inflammatory responses after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effects of Olig2-overexpressing neural stem cells and myelin basic protein-activated T cells on recovery from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Targeting IKK/NF-κB pathway reduces infiltration of inflammatory cells and apoptosis after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Blockade of interleukin-6 signaling inhibits the classic pathway and promotes an alternative pathway of macrophage activation after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effects of andrographolide and 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide on cultured primary astrocytes and PC12 cells. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment confers protection and functional improvements after acute spinal cord injury in adult rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal administration of triptolide, a T lymphocyte inhibitor, attenuates chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Acute leptin treatment enhances functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Effect of curcumin on lipid peroxidation, early ultrastructural findings and neurological recovery after experimental spinal cord contusion injury in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ) over-expression in T lymphocytes inhibits inflammation and tissue damage in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Metabolite profiles correlate closely with neurobehavioral function in experimental spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective efficacy of quinazoline type phosphodiesterase 7 inhibitors in cellular cultures and experimental stroke model. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Tanshinone IIA attenuates the inflammatory response and apoptosis after traumatic injury of the spinal cord in adult rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- Testosterone reduced methylprednisolone-induced muscle atrophy in spinal cord-injured rats. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- The ameliorating effect of dantrolene on the morphology of urinary bladder in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The PPAR alpha agonist gemfibrozil is an ineffective treatment for spinal cord injured mice. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Dorsolateral spinal cord compression at the C2-C3 junction in two Cavalier King Charles spaniels. — PubMed · 2011 · Case Reports
- Rosiglitazone enhances the proliferation of neural progenitor cells and inhibits inflammation response after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- RhoA-inhibiting NSAIDs promote axonal myelination after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory treatments during the chronic phase of spinal cord injury improve locomotor function in adult mice. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Progesterone attenuates astro- and microgliosis and enhances oligodendrocyte differentiation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Effects of palmitoylethanolamide on release of mast cell peptidases and neurotrophic factors after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Deficient CX3CR1 signaling promotes recovery after mouse spinal cord injury by limiting the recruitment and activation of Ly6Clo/iNOS+ macrophages. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 13 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1741999 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 17 · accumulated records across collection walks 2063 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])