A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Indexed as work in animals
- Curcumin provides neuroprotection after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of almond skins in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- The effect of irradiation and methylprednisolone in spinal cord injured rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Meloxicam exerts neuroprotection on spinal cord trauma in rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Neuroprotective features of mesenchymal stem cells. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Effects of dihydroxylphenyl lactic acid on inflammatory responses in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Additive effect of tetramethylpyrazine and deferoxamine in the treatment of spinal cord injury caused by aortic cross-clamping in rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Caffeic acid phenethyl ester reduces spinal cord injury-evoked locomotor dysfunction. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory effect of the epigallocatechin gallate following spinal cord trauma in rat. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Anti-neuroinflammatory and neurotrophic effects of combined therapy with annexin II and Reg-2 on injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Antioxidant effects of curcumin in spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2011 · Comparative Study
- Effects of parenteral nutritional support with fish-oil emulsion on spinal cord recovery in rats with traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Ghrelin alleviates spinal cord injury in rats via its anti-inflammatory effects. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The effects of medroxy progesterone acetate on the pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta in the early phase of the spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- The glial scar-monocyte interplay: a pivotal resolution phase in spinal cord repair. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effect of baicalin on compression spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) contributes to secondary damage after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone is neuroprotective after traumatic spinal cord injury via anti-inflammatory in adult rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Sulforaphane attenuates matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression following spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- "Tissue-repairing" blood-derived macrophages are essential for healing of the injured spinal cord: from skin-activated macrophages to infiltrating blood-derived cells? — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Curcumin improves early functional results after experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Pain is a salient "stressor" that is mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor-1 receptors. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- PEGylated interferon-beta modulates the acute inflammatory response and recovery when combined with forced exercise following cervical spinal contusion injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Fenretinide promotes functional recovery and tissue protection after spinal cord contusion injury in mice. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Protective effects of tadalafil on experimental spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Tamoxifen alleviates irradiation-induced brain injury by attenuating microglial inflammatory response in vitro and in vivo. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Myelin activates FAK/Akt/NF-kappaB pathways and provokes CR3-dependent inflammatory response in murine system. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Lack of robust neurologic benefits with simvastatin or atorvastatin treatment after acute thoracic spinal cord contusion injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Liver X receptor agonist treatment regulates inflammatory response after spinal cord trauma. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Taurine reduces inflammatory responses after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- A molecular mechanism for ibuprofen-mediated RhoA inhibition in neurons. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Beneficial effects of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2010 · Comparative Study
- Selective N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase inhibition reveals a key role for endogenous palmitoylethanolamide in inflammation. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- IL-10 promotes neuronal survival following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Timing and duration of anti-alpha4beta1 integrin treatment after spinal cord injury: effect on therapeutic efficacy. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Effects of dexmedetomidine or methylprednisolone on inflammatory responses in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- [Effects of high dose methylprednisolone on cell apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression after acute spinal cord injuries in rats]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Neuroprotective effect of Scutellaria baicalensis on spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- High-dose corticosteroids after spinal cord injury reduce neural progenitor cell proliferation. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Infiltrating blood-derived macrophages are vital cells playing an anti-inflammatory role in recovery from spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- PPAR-alpha modulate the anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids in the secondary damage in experimental spinal cord trauma. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cervical vertebral malformation-malarticulation syndrome in the Bernese mountain dog: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Glycyrrhizin reduces secondary inflammatory process after spinal cord compression injury in mice. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Immunomodulation of acute experimental spinal cord injury with human immunoglobulin G. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Clinical evaluation of 51 dogs treated conservatively for disc-associated wobbler syndrome. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of infliximab in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- The neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of diltiazem in spinal cord ischaemia-reperfusion injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- STAT5 mediates antiapoptotic effects of methylprednisolone on oligodendrocytes. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Idazoxan attenuates spinal cord injury by enhanced astrocytic activation and reduced microglial activation in rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Genetic ablation of transcription repressor Bach1 reduces neural tissue damage and improves locomotor function after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Ibuprofen enhances recovery from spinal cord injury by limiting tissue loss and stimulating axonal growth. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Melatonin reduces stress-activated/mitogen-activated protein kinases in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells attenuate chronic inflammation and injury-induced sensitivity to mechanical stimuli in experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone is neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury via anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative mechanisms. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Methylprednisolone inhibits the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in reactivated astrocytes. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Melatonin regulates matrix metalloproteinases after traumatic experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effect of moderate epidural hypothermia after spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Effects of methylprednisolone and ganglioside GM-1 on a spinal lesion: a functional analysis. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-related (GITR)-Fc fusion protein inhibits GITR triggering and protects from the inflammatory response after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 13 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1741999 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 17 · accumulated records across collection walks 2063 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])