A subject this map covers
Immunomodulatory drugs
Part of: Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
Drugs that change the immune response after injury, other than steroids and minocycline, which have their own concepts.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Immunosuppression to keep a graft alive is part of cell therapy.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 678 records · 1968–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 932 records · 1982–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 34 records · 1991–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 437 records · 1977–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2081 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Inhibit inflammation and apoptosis of pyrroloquinoline on spinal cord injury in rat. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Chirality-Dependent Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Glutathione after Spinal Cord Injury in an Animal Model. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Elucidating the Pivotal Neuroimmunomodulation of Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury Repair. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effect of Humic Acid on Oxidative Stress and Neuroprotection in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Experimental Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Use of Conditioning Open-Label Placebo in Opioid Dose Reduction: A Case Report and Literature Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- The Emerging Role of Exosomes in the Treatment of Human Disorders With a Special Focus on Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Exosomes. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- HGF and MET: From Brain Development to Neurological Disorders. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Design of graphenic nanocomposites containing chitosan and polyethylene glycol for spinal cord injury improvement. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Microglia Stimulation by Protein Extract of Injured Rat Spinal Cord. A Novel In vitro Model for Studying Activated Microglia. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Silencing of Long Noncoding RNA Growth Arrest-Specific 5 Alleviates Neuronal Cell Apoptosis and Inflammatory Responses Through Sponging microRNA-93 to Repress PTEN Expression in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- New Strategies in Neurogenic Heterotopic Ossification. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Imaging of Inflammation in Spinal Cord Injury: Novel Insights on the Usage of PFC-Based Contrast Agents. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Their Neuroprotective Role After an Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Animal Models. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Euxanthone inhibits traumatic spinal cord injury via anti-oxidative stress and suppression of p38 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in a rat model. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Combination of Botulinum Toxin and minocycline Ameliorates Neuropathic Pain Through Antioxidant Stress and Anti-Inflammation via Promoting SIRT1 Pathway. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Cytokine expressions of spinal cord injury treated by neurotropin and nafamostat mesylate. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Catalpol Protects Against Spinal Cord Injury in Mice Through Regulating MicroRNA-142-Mediated HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A bioactive injectable self-healing anti-inflammatory hydrogel with ultralong extracellular vesicles release synergistically enhances motor functional recovery of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Application of Autologous Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells into the Area of Spinal Cord Injury in a Subacute Period: A Feasibility Study in Pigs. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Mir21 modulates inflammation and sensorimotor deficits in cervical myelopathy: data from humans and animal models. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Combined Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neural stem cells induce M2 polarization of macrophages through the upregulation of interleukin-4. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Intravenous Administration of Heat Shock-Treated MSCs Can Improve Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration in Canine Spinal Cord Injury Model. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Fosl1 Targets AMPK to Inhibit Autophagy-Mediated Anti-Apoptotic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2020 · posted-content
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Amantadine and Memantine: Possible Therapeutics for the Treatment of Covid-19? — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Progress in Stem Cell Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Parthenolide promotes the repair of spinal cord injury by modulating M1/M2 polarization via the NF-κB and STAT 1/3 signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective Effect of Subdural Infusion of Serp-1 in Spinal Cord Trauma. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Role of Insulin in Neurotrauma and Neurodegeneration: A Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Current Approaches to the Management of Acute Thoracolumbar Disc Extrusion in Dogs. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Surface Modifications of an Organic Polymer-Based Microwire Platform for Sustained Release of an Anti-Inflammatory Drug. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Chronic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: Is There a Role for Neuron-Immune Dysregulation? — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Cannabinoids and an anti-inflammatory diet for the treatment of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury (The CATNP Study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial — Crossref · 2020 · journal-article
- Rosmarinic acid exerts a neuroprotective effect on spinal cord injury by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation via modulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-κB pathways. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effects of Ginkgo biloba on Early Decompression after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Local Serpin Treatment via Chitosan-Collagen Hydrogel after Spinal Cord Injury Reduces Tissue Damage and Improves Neurologic Function. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Use of a Combination Strategy to Improve Morphological and Functional Recovery in Rats With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Treatment With 2-BFI Attenuated Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Neuronal Apoptosis via the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Extracellular Vesicles Can Deliver Anti-inflammatory and Anti-scarring Activities of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Curcumin alleviates LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in mouse microglial BV2 cells by targeting miR-137-3p/NeuroD1. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Overexpression Of miR138 Ameliorates Spared Sciatic Nerve Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain Through The Anti-Inflammatory Response In Mice. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Curcumin: Novel Treatment in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Delayed Azithromycin Treatment Improves Recovery After Mouse Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Fabrication and Characterization of a Protein Composite Conduit for Neural Regeneration. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Role of Neuronal Factors in the Epigenetic Reprogramming of Microglia in the Normal and Diseased Central Nervous System. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Inhibition of MALT1 paracaspase activity improves lesion recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Cannabinoids and an Anti-inflammatory Diet for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2019 · journal-article
- Therapeutic Effects of Intravenous Injection of Fresh and Frozen Thawed HO-1-Overexpressed Ad-MSCs in Dogs with Acute Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Correction to: The origin, fate, and contribution of macrophages to spinal cord injury pathology. — PubMed · 2019 · Published Erratum
- Synthesis and Characterization of a Silica-Based Drug Delivery System for Spinal Cord Injury Therapy. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Dietary Flavonoid, Luteolin, Negatively Affects Neuronal Differentiation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Minocycline impedes mitochondrial-dependent cell death and stabilizes expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Reduction of Inflammation and Enhancement of Motility after Pancreatic Islet Derived Stem Cell Transplantation Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- A Nationwide Survey of Spinal Cord-Related Pain Syndrome in Japan: Clinical Characteristics and Treatment. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Anti-muscarinic drugs increase rectal compliance and exacerbate constipation in chronic spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2019 · journal-article
- Assessment of pharmacologic prophylaxis use against stress ulcer in the medical wards of University of Gondar Hospital. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells and the neuronal microenvironment in the area of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Controlled Release of Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate from Bioactive Electrospun PCL/Gelatin Nanofiber Scaffold. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Huangqin flavonoid extraction for spinal cord injury in a rat model. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Maintenance of diet participation in individuals with spinal cord injury: effect on mood and neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 13 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1741999 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 17 · accumulated records across collection walks 2063 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("immunomodulation" OR "anti-inflammatory") - Crossref
spinal cord injury immunomodulation anti-inflammatory - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Immunomodulating Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "Anti-Inflammatory Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "immunomodulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "anti-inflammatory"[Title/Abstract])