A subject this map covers
Intraspinal microstimulation
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Microelectrodes placed within the cord itself rather than over its covering.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Epidural electrodes, though implanted, lie outside the cord and have their own concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 11 records · 2002–2025
- Indexed as work in animals: 43 records · 2002–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 57 records · 1977–2025
- No clinical trial on this subject is registered for spinal cord injury.
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
111 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Cervical spinal cord stimulation for treatment of upper limb paralysis: a narrative review. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- The use of digital image correlation for measurement of strain fields in a novel wireless intraspinal microstimulation interface. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Variety Is the Spice of Life: Positive and Negative Effects of Noise in Electrical Stimulation of the Nervous System. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Now is the Critical Time for Engineered Neuroplasticity. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Intra-spinal microstimulation may alleviate chronic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Mechanically Stable Intraspinal Microstimulation Implants for Human Translation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic technology for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- An implantable neural stimulator for intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2012 · Journal Article
- New functional electrical stimulation approaches to standing and walking. — PubMed · 2007 · Clinical Trial
- Control of urinary bladder function with devices: successes and failures. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Activation and coordination of spinal motoneuron pools after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
Indexed as work in animals
- A fully implantable intraspinal microstimulation device for early preclinical evaluation of feasibility, stability, and functionality. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal Microstimulation of Dorsolateral Funiculus for Coordinated Bladder Control. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- Nanopatterned Black Silicon Electrodes for High-Charge-Density Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2026 · Journal Article
- [Closed-loop regulation system for paralyzed lower limb joint movement based on electrical stimulation of spinal central pattern generator]. — PubMed · 2025 · English Abstract
- Functional motor mapping of domestic pig lumbar spinal cord using penetrating microelectrodes. — PubMed · 2025 · Journal Article
- Spinal Noradrenergic Alpha-2 Receptors Mediate the Antinociceptive Effects of Therapeutic Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Chronic Stimulation Improves Motor Performance in an Ambulatory Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Control strategy for intraspinal microstimulation based on central pattern generator. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Laser-Microfabricated Polymer Multielectrodes for Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2023 · Journal Article
- Spinal stimulation for motor rehabilitation immediately modulates nociceptive transmission. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Activity dependent stimulation increases synaptic efficacy in spared pathways in an anesthetized rat model of spinal cord contusion injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A general framework for automatic closed-loop control of bladder voiding induced by intraspinal microstimulation in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal stimulation with a silicon-based 3D chronic microelectrode array for bladder voiding in cats. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Pavlovian control of intraspinal microstimulation to produce over-ground walking. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of anesthesia on motor responses evoked by spinal neural prostheses during intraoperative procedures. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Enhanced spinal cord microstimulation using conducting polymer-coated carbon microfibers. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- A speed-adaptive intraspinal microstimulation controller to restore weight-bearing stepping in a spinal cord hemisection model. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Optogenetic surface stimulation of the rat cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The Fabrication, Implantation, and Stability of Intraspinal Microwire Arrays in the Spinal Cord of Cat and Rat. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A 3D map of the hindlimb motor representation in the lumbar spinal cord in Sprague Dawley rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Muscle afferent excitability testing in spinal root-intact rats: dissociating peripheral afferent and efferent volleys generated by intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal microstimulation produces over-ground walking in anesthetized cats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A Mixed-Signal VLSI System for Producing Temporally Adapting Intraspinal Microstimulation Patterns for Locomotion. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- MRI-Guided Stereotactic System for Delivery of Intraspinal Microstimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Targeted, activity-dependent spinal stimulation produces long-lasting motor recovery in chronic cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Wireless control of intraspinal microstimulation in a rodent model of paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Upper-limb muscle responses to epidural, subdural and intraspinal stimulation of the cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Large animal model for development of functional restoration paradigms using epidural and intraspinal stimulation. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Therapeutic intraspinal microstimulation improves forelimb function after cervical contusion injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Cervical intraspinal microstimulation evokes robust forelimb movements before and after injury. — PubMed · 2013 · Journal Article
- Reanimating the arm and hand with intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Controlling selective stimulations below a spinal cord hemisection using brain recordings with a neural interface system approach. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Muscle plasticity in rat following spinal transection and chronic intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2011 · Journal Article
- Peripheral nerve grafts after cervical spinal cord injury in adult cats. — PubMed · 2010 · Journal Article
- Modularity of endpoint force patterns evoked using intraspinal microstimulation in treadmill trained and/or neurotrophin-treated chronic spinal cats. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Limb-state feedback from ensembles of simultaneously recorded dorsal root ganglion neurons. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Strategies for generating prolonged functional standing using intramuscular stimulation or intraspinal microstimulation. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal stimulation caudal to spinal cord transections in rats. Testing the propriospinal hypothesis. — PubMed · 2007 · Evaluation Study
- Could cortical signals control intraspinal stimulators? A theoretical evaluation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal microstimulation preferentially recruits fatigue-resistant muscle fibres and generates gradual force in rat. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Movements generated by intraspinal microstimulation in the intermediate gray matter of the anesthetized, decerebrate, and spinal cat. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Movements elicited by electrical stimulation of muscles, nerves, intermediate spinal cord, and spinal roots in anesthetized and decerebrate cats. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Intraspinal micro stimulation generates locomotor-like and feedback-controlled movements. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Ventral intraspinal microstimulation alters neural population-level nociceptive activity in rats including after spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- ID# 1903094 Intraspinal Microstimulation and Serotonergic Neurotransmission Synergistically Modulate Nociceptive Pathways after Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- Redistribution of Intraspinal and Muscular 18F-FDG Uptake after the Epidural Electrical Stimulation Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury Individuals — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- The inhibitory effect of intraspinal microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord on nonlinear bladder reflex dynamics in cats — Crossref · 2025 · journal-article
- Intraspinal microstimulation of the ventral horn has therapeutically relevant cross-modal effects on nociception. — PubMed · 2024 · Journal Article
- Sensory-Targeted Intraspinal Microstimulation for Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation — Crossref · 2024 · proceedings-article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 0 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1045463 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 1 · this programme has 78 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("intraspinal microstimulation" OR "intraspinal stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury intraspinal microstimulation intraspinal stimulation - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("intraspinal microstimulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "intraspinal stimulation"[Title/Abstract])