A subject this map covers
Inflammation and immune response
What belongs here
What immune cells do after injury — both as damage and as a necessary part of healing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Infection and sepsis are clinical management, a separate subject.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 769 records · 1981–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1704 records · 1975–2027
- Indexed as laboratory work: 73 records · 2001–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 639 records · 1998–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3185 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Mice lacking perforin have improved regeneration of the injured femoral nerve. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Reducing host aldose reductase activity promotes neuronal differentiation of transplanted neural stem cells at spinal cord injury sites and facilitates locomotion recovery. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Bu Shen Huo Xue decoction promotes functional recovery in spinal cord injury mice by improving the microenvironment to promote axonal regeneration. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Regulates Oxidative Stress-Dependent Ferroptosis Post Spinal Cord Injury by Stabilizing the p62-Keap1-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Immunomodulatory Strategies for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuronal reprogramming in treating spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in central nervous system injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Role of Microglia in Neuroinflammation of the Spinal Cord after Peripheral Nerve Injury — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Continual Deletion of Spinal Microglia Reforms Astrocyte Scar Favoring Axonal Regeneration. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- DJ-1 Alleviates Neuroinflammation and the Related Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Destruction by Suppressing NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation via SOCS1/Rac1/ROS Pathway in a Rat Model of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- TAZ Induces Migration of Microglia and Promotes Neurological Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Composition and Cellular Sources of CSPGs in the Glial Scar After Spinal Cord Injury in the Lamprey. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Reduces Neuroinflammation but Does Not Support Long Term Functional Recovery of Rats with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Selenium nanoparticles derived from Proteus mirabilis YC801 alleviate oxidative stress and inflammatory response to promote nerve repair in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Inflammatory Response after Moderate Contusion Spinal Cord Injury: A Time Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Role of Microglia/Macrophages Activation and TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK Pathway in Distraction Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Inflammation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- FANCC deficiency mediates microglial pyroptosis and secondary neuronal apoptosis in spinal cord contusion. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- An anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective biomimetic nanoplatform for repairing spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Ginsenoside Rb1 in Central Nervous System Diseases. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Established and Emerging Therapies in Acute Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Expression profiles of long non-coding RNAs in neurogenic bladder of spinal cord injured rats: a transcriptomic analysis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Microglial voltage-gated proton channel Hv1 in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Characterization of Ex Vivo and In Vitro Wnt Transcriptome Induced by Spinal Cord Injury in Rat Microglial Cells. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Edaravone Modulates Neuronal GPX4/ACSL4/5-LOX to Promote Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Reverse Adverse Immune Microenvironments by Biomaterials Enhance the Repair of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Glial Cells Respond to Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Genistein Protects against Spinal Cord Injury in Mice by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation via TLR4-Mediated Microglial Polarization. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article The source marks this record as retracted.
- Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 3 Inhibition Relieves Mechanical Allodynia and Suppresses NLRP3 Inflammasome and NF-κB in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Early mobilization in spinal cord injury promotes changes in microglial dynamics and recovery of motor function. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Distinct phases of adult microglia proliferation: a Myc-mediated early phase and a Tnfaip3-mediated late phase. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Mitochondrial Transplantation Attenuates Neural Damage and Improves Locomotor Function After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduces Neuroinflammation Through Microglia Polarization Regulation to Improve Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Estrogen-related Receptor α (ERRα) Functions in The Hypoxic Injury of Microglial Cells. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Increasing Severity of Spinal Cord Injury Results in Microglia/Macrophages With Annular-Shaped Morphology and No Change in Expression of CD40 and Tumor Growth Factor-β During the Chronic Post-injury Stage. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Multifaceted Roles of cAMP Signaling in the Repair Process of Spinal Cord Injury and Related Combination Treatments. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Blockage of ERCC6 Alleviates Spinal Cord Injury Through Weakening Apoptosis, Inflammation, Senescence, and Oxidative Stress. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Elucidating the Potential Mechanisms Underlying Distraction Spinal Cord Injury-Associated Neuroinflammation and Apoptosis. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Editorial: Neurogenesis and Gliogenesis as Potential Contributors to Neurorepair After Brain Damage. — PubMed · 2022 · Editorial
- Downregulation of MicroRNA-145-5p in Activated Microglial Exosomes Promotes Astrocyte Proliferation by Removal of Smad3 Inhibition. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Rapid GFAP and Iba1 expression changes in the female rat brain following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Treatment with Pulsed Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field (PELF-EMF) Exhibit Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotective Effect in Compression Spinal Cord Injury Model. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Regulatory Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Secondary Inflammation in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Human Spinal Cord Injury: The Effect on Individual Values of pNF-H, GFAP, S100 Proteins and Selected Growth Factors, Cytokines and Chemokines. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Microglia-Derived Exosomal microRNA-151-3p Enhances Functional Healing After Spinal Cord Injury by Attenuating Neuronal Apoptosis via Regulating the p53/p21/CDK1 Signaling Pathway. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- L-Arginine Depletion Improves Spinal Cord Injury via Immunomodulation and Nitric Oxide Reduction. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Bioengineered Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle-Loaded Hydrogel for Combinative Treatment of Spinal Cord Transection. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Current Knowledge of Microglia in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The role of Wnt/mTOR signaling in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of Alda-1 mitigate spinal cord injury in mice: involvement of Alda-1-induced ALDH2 activation-mediated suppression of reactive aldehyde mechanisms. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Allicin, an Antioxidant and Neuroprotective Agent, Ameliorates Cognitive Impairment. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Exosomes derived from olfactory ensheathing cells provided neuroprotection for spinal cord injury by switching the phenotype of macrophages/microglia. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Reactive Astrocytes in Central Nervous System Injury: Subgroup and Potential Therapy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Unlike Brief Inhibition of Microglia Proliferation after Spinal Cord Injury, Long-Term Treatment Does Not Improve Motor Recovery. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Bioinformatics analysis of the wheel treadmill test on motor function recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Gold nanoclusters conjugated berberine reduce inflammation and alleviate neuronal apoptosis by mediating M2 polarization for spinal cord injury repair. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Dynamic Diversity of Glial Response Among Species in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Hematogenous Macrophages: A New Therapeutic Target for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuroinflammation and Modulation Role of Natural Products After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Low-dose metformin treatment in the subacute phase improves the locomotor function of a mouse model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of genistein in a model of spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 3 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 851312 · accumulated records across collection walks 48 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-17 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 29 · accumulated records across collection walks 3219 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroinflammation" OR "microglia" OR "immune response") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroinflammation microglia - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neurogenic Inflammation"[MeSH Terms] OR "Microglia"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroimmunomodulation"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroinflammation"[Title/Abstract] OR "microglia"[Title/Abstract] OR "immune response"[Title/Abstract])