A subject this map covers
Neuroprotection
What belongs here
Attempts to stop the second, delayed wave of damage in the first hours and days.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Restoring function lost months earlier is repair, not neuroprotection.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 1169 records · 1978–2027
- Indexed as work in animals: 1885 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 80 records · 1996–2026
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 572 records · 1991–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
3706 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- Regulation by Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors of Microglial Glutamate Transporters: Role of Microglia in Neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2018 · Review
- Amiloride Promotes Oligodendrocyte Survival and Remyelination after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The case for surgery of the injured spine in the management of traumatic cord injuries. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- New Insights into the Role of Neuron-Specific Enolase in Neuro-Inflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Subaxial Cervical Spine Injuries in the Polytrauma Patient. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Biomaterial-Supported Cell Transplantation Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury: Challenges and Perspectives. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Etanercept Prevents Histopathological Damage after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Topiramate as a neuroprotective agent in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Therapy of an incomplete spinal cord injury by intrathecal injection of EPO and subcutaneous injection of EPO, vitamin C and G-CSF. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Neuroprotective effects of allicin on ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neural progenitor cells but not astrocytes respond distally to thoracic spinal cord injury in rat models. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Targeting mitoNEET with pioglitazone for therapeutic neuroprotection after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Promising neuroprotective strategies for traumatic spinal cord injury with a focus on the differential effects among anatomical levels of injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Systemic Interleukin-4 Administration after Spinal Cord Injury Modulates Inflammation and Promotes Neuroprotection. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Activation of AMPK by OSU53 protects spinal cord neurons from oxidative stress. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Resveratrol improves neuron protection and functional recovery through enhancement of autophagy after spinal cord injury in mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Agmatine Modulates the Phenotype of Macrophage Acute Phase after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Sevoflurane preconditioning ameliorates traumatic spinal cord injury through caveolin-3-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Engrafted peripheral blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote locomotive recovery in adult rats after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Primary Spinal OPC Culture System from Adult Zebrafish to Study Oligodendrocyte Differentiation In Vitro. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- HDAC3 inhibition ameliorates spinal cord injury by immunomodulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electro-acupuncture at Governor Vessel improves neurological function in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Functional Recovery of Contused Spinal Cord in Rat with the Injection of Optimal-Dosed Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Nanofiber Scaffolds as Drug Delivery Systems to Bridge Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotection and secondary damage following spinal cord injury: concepts and methods — Crossref · 2017 · journal-article
- Neuroprotective effect of combining tanshinone IIA with low-dose methylprednisolone following acute spinal cord injury in rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- RNA-Seq Analysis of Microglia Reveals Time-Dependent Activation of Specific Genetic Programs following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress by lithium chloride contributes to the integrity of blood-spinal cord barrier and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Anesthetic considerations for patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Tanshinone IIA improves functional recovery in spinal cord injury-induced lower urinary tract dysfunction. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Low-Level Laser Irradiation Improves Motor Recovery After Contusive Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- 8 Neuroprotection of the Injured Spinal Cord: What Does the Future Hold? — Crossref · 2017 · book-chapter
- Neuronal Ablation of IKK2 Decreases Lesion Size and Improves Functional Outcome after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effects of estrogen in CNS injuries: insights from animal models. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Current Status of Neuroprotection for Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2017 · book-chapter
- Electroacupuncture at Dazhui (GV14) and Mingmen (GV4) protects against spinal cord injury: the role of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Expression of adrenomedullin in rats after spinal cord injury and intervention effect of recombinant human erythropoietin. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Delayed bilateral vertebral artery occlusion after cervical spine injury: a case report. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Role of microRNA Markers in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcome Prediction of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Review
- Methylprednisolone promotes recovery of neurological function after spinal cord injury: association with Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The pathophysiological role of acute inflammation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Guanosine: a Neuromodulator with Therapeutic Potential in Brain Disorders. — PubMed · 2016 · Review
- Effect of spinal cord compression on local vascular blood flow and perfusion capacity by Alshareef M, Krishna V, Ferdous J, Aishareef A, Kindy M, Kolachalama VB, et al. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Sphingolipids in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Selective inhibition of ASIC1a confers functional and morphological neuroprotection following traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Erratum to: Proof-of Concept that an Acute Trophic Factors Intervention After Spinal Cord Injury Provides an Adequate Niche for Neuroprotection, Recruitment of Nestin-Expressing Progenitors and Regeneration. — PubMed · 2016 · Published Erratum
- Atorvastatin activates autophagy and promotes neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Recent advances in managing a spinal cord injury secondary to trauma. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- IVIg attenuates complement and improves spinal cord injury outcomes in mice. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular interaction is required for neurotrophins-mediated locomotor recovery following treadmill training in rat spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Methylprednisolone exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating autophagy and apoptosis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Inflammogenesis of Secondary Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases 2 in Spinal Cord Injury-Induced Neuropathic Pain. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Assessment of the Neuroprotective Effects of Lavandula angustifolia Extract on the Contusive Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Wistar Rats. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- RhoA/Rho kinase in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Emerging Roles of the Calcineurin-Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Lymphocytes Pathway in Nervous System Functions and Diseases. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture promotes the recovery of motor neuron function in the anterior horn of the injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The change tendency of PI3K/Akt pathway after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Delayed neurological deterioration after surgery for intraspinal meningiomas: Ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 6 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1230843 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-17 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-17 | matched in this collection walk 3744 · accumulated records across collection walks 3744 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("neuroprotection" OR "secondary injury") - Crossref
spinal cord injury neuroprotection secondary injury - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Neuroprotection"[MeSH Terms] OR "Neuroprotective Agents"[MeSH Terms] OR "neuroprotection"[Title/Abstract] OR "secondary injury"[Title/Abstract])