A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Use of botulinum toxin type A and type B for spasticity in upper and lower limbs. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen pump implantation during pregnancy. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- The feasibility, safety, and utility of vertebral wedge osteotomies for the fusionless treatment of paralytic scoliosis. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Palliative Strategies in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2003 · Interventional · Completed
- Treatment of spasticity in a spinal cord-injured patient with intrathecal morphine due to intrathecal baclofen tolerance--a case report and review of literature. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Case for gait analysis as part of the management of incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- The relationship between sitting stability and functional performance in patients with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- The short-term effect of hippotherapy on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- [Post-traumatic syringomyelia]. — PubMed · 2003 · English Abstract
- Assessments of chronodispersion and tacheodispersion of F waves in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- [Botulinum toxin and spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2003 · English Abstract
- Injuries during a massive tug-of-war game. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- [Reconstructive hand surgery improves hand function in tetraplegia. Basic research and clinical studies paved the way for this development]. — PubMed · 2003 · English Abstract
- Breathlessness associated with abdominal spastic contraction in a patient with C4 tetraplegia: a case report. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Rehabilitation of a child with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Changes in neuronal properties and spinal reflexes during development of spasticity following spinal cord lesions and stroke: studies in animal models and patients. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Cyproheptadine for intrathecal baclofen withdrawal. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- [Intrathecal therapy for bladder hyperreflexia]. — PubMed · 2003 · English Abstract
- Laminectomy and posterior cervical plating for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: effects on cervical alignment, spinal cord compression, and neurological outcome. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- [Spasticity and botulinum toxin in 2003. An update]. — PubMed · 2003 · English Abstract
- Acupuncture and spinal cord medicine. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Effect of Low-Dose Baclofen Administration on the GH-IGF1 Axis Study — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2003 · Interventional · Completed
- Management of degenerative changes and stenosis of the lumbar spinal canal secondary to cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Spasticity, strength, and gait changes after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a case report. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Bladder stones - red herring for resurgence of spasticity in a spinal cord injury patient with implantation of Medtronic Synchromed pump for intrathecal delivery of baclofen - a case report. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Acute neurologic deficit associated with a posterior cervical drain: a case report. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Appearance of reciprocal facilitation of ankle extensors from ankle flexors in patients with stroke or spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- A preliminary controlled study to determine whether whole-plant cannabis extracts can improve intractable neurogenic symptoms. — PubMed · 2003 · Clinical Trial
- Symptomatic spinal arachnoid cysts: report of two cases with review of the literature. — PubMed · 2003 · Case Reports
- Cannabis-based medicines--GW pharmaceuticals: high CBD, high THC, medicinal cannabis--GW pharmaceuticals, THC:CBD. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Repetitive magnetic and functional electrical stimulation reduce spastic tone increase in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2003 · Comparative Study
- Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in CNS disease. — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Windup of flexion reflexes in chronic human spinal cord injury: a marker for neuronal plateau potentials? — PubMed · 2003 · Journal Article
- Analysis of the spastic gait caused by cervical compression myelopathy. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Implantable devices for pain control: spinal cord stimulation and intrathecal therapies. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- The effects of long-term FES-assisted walking on intrinsic and reflex dynamic stiffness in spastic spinal-cord-injured subjects. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- The Use of Penile Vibratory Stimulation to Decrease Spasticity Following Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Completed
- Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Pain and rehabilitation after spinal cord injury: the case of sensory spasticity? — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Proprioception and locomotor disorders. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Spinal interneurones; how can studies in animals contribute to the understanding of spinal interneuronal systems in man? — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Late recovery following spinal cord injury. Case report and review of the literature. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Cannabinoids and multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen in patients with spasticity caused by spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Extensor reflexes in human spinal cord injury: activation by hip proprioceptors. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Midcervical tetraplegia with strong wrist extension: a two-stage synergistic reconstruction of the hand. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury: part 2: musculoskeletal and neurological complications. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- A Study of Cannabis Based Medicine Extracts and Placebo in Patients With Pain Due to Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Completed
- Comparison of medical complications following nontraumatic and traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Frequency response characteristics of ankle plantar flexors in humans following spinal cord injury: relation to degree of spasticity. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Safety and Efficacy of Oral Fampridine-SR for the Treatment of Spasticity Resulting From Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Completed
- Abrupt withdrawal from intrathecal baclofen: recognition and management of a potentially life-threatening syndrome. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Tizanidine Hydrochloride Capsules Versus Zanaflex® (Tizanidine Hydrochloride Tablets) Taken While in the Fed State (Just After a Meal) and in the Fasted State (Before a Meal) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Spasticity. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Completed
- Safety and Efficacy of Oral Fampridine-Sustained Release (SR) for the Treatment of Spasticity Resulting From Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2002 · Interventional · Completed
- Interlimb reflexes and synaptic plasticity become evident months after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- The importance of posture on the isokinetic assessment of spasticity. — PubMed · 2002 · Clinical Trial
- Current spasticity management in children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Case Reports
- Surgical treatment of painful spasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
- Development and use of a wrist fusion plate for children and adolescents. — PubMed · 2002 · Journal Article
- International differences in ageing and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2002 · Comparative Study
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])