A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- The surgical treatment of spasticity. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Altered motor control and spasticity after spinal cord injury: subjective and objective assessment. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Bone mineral density in upper and lower extremities during 12 months after spinal cord injury measured by peripheral quantitative computed tomography. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease causing thoracic cord compression: case report. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- Characteristics of persons with spinal cord injury as documented by use of an interactive data system. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal catheter with subcutaneous port for clonidine test bolus injection. A new route and type of treatment for detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Intravenous infusion of 4-AP in chronic spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 2000 · Clinical Trial
- Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2000 · Journal Article
- [Responsiveness and resistance of spinal cord structures in patients with closed thoracic and lumbar spinal injuries: neurophysiological and clinical aspects]. — PubMed · 2000 · Comparative Study
- [The case of severe craniocervical dislocation due to rheumatoid arthritis]. — PubMed · 2000 · Case Reports
- Death after acute withdrawal of intrathecal baclofen: case report and literature review. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury: nature, severity, and location. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Cannabis and cannabinoids: pharmacology and rationale for clinical use. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- [Results of a standardized survey on the medical use of cannabis products in the German-speaking area]. — PubMed · 1999 · English Abstract
- Surgical treatment of posttraumatic cystic and tethered spinal cords. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Treatment alternatives for spinal cord injury related spasticity. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- A simulation study of reflex instability in spasticity: origins of clonus. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Assessment of spasticity using isokinetic dynamometry in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Phenoxybenzamine in the management of neuropathic bladder following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptor ligands. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- The application of air bag technology: an objective clinical measure of involuntary muscle spasm. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions. An introduction and overview. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Isokinetic assessment of spasticity in subjects with traumatic spinal cord injury (ASIA A). — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Safety and efficacy of 4-aminopyridine in humans with spinal cord injury: a long-term, controlled trial. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Use of functional electrical stimulation in the lower extremities of incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: patterns of neurological deficit and recovery after anterior cervical decompression. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Cost analysis of the treatment of severe spinal spasticity with a continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion system. — PubMed · 1999 · Clinical Trial
- Antidepressant exacerbation of spasticity. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions. An introduction and overview. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Vibration and Standing Versus Standing Alone for the Treatment of Osteoporosis for People With Spinal Cord Injury. — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1999 · Interventional · Completed
- Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions. — PubMed · 1999 · Comparative Study
- Optimal control of walking with functional electrical stimulation: a computer simulation study. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord compression by catheter granulomas in high-dose intrathecal morphine therapy: case report. — PubMed · 1999 · Case Reports
- Effectiveness of spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Heterotopic ossification in non-traumatic myelopathies. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Problems associated with FES-standing in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1999 · Journal Article
- Has botulinum toxin type A a place in the treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury patients? — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Heterotopic ossification of the hip after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal clonidine for refractory detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a preliminary report. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Quality of life and traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Assessing the knowledge of future internists and gynecologists in caring for a woman with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Randomized double-blind crossover trial of fampridine-SR (sustained release 4-aminopyridine) in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- [Continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen. A new therapeutic method for spasticity]. — PubMed · 1998 · English Abstract
- Evaluation of reflex- and nonreflex-induced muscle resistance to stretch in adults with spinal cord injury using hand-held and isokinetic dynamometry. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Spasticity. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- The energy cost of level walking before and after hydro-kinesi therapy in patients with spastic paresis. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Factors associated with contractures in acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Possibility of independence in ADL (Activities of Daily Living) for patients with cervical spinal cord injuries--an evaluation based on the Zancolli Classification of Residual Arm Functions. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Side effects of chronic intrathecal baclofen on erection and ejaculation in patients with spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 1998 · Clinical Trial
- Can muscle models improve FES-assisted walking after spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Relating clinical and neurophysiological assessment of spasticity by machine learning. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- The motor unit in cerebral palsy. — PubMed · 1998 · Comparative Study
- Central cord syndrome: functional outcome after rehabilitation. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Common causes of knee effusions in spinal cord injury: a random study. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen and homeopathy for the treatment of painful muscle spasms associated with malignant spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Long-term Outcomes and Life Satisfaction of Adults With Pediatric-Onset Spinal Cord Injuries — ClinicalTrials.gov · 1998 · Observational · Completed
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])