A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Sustained improvements in neurological function in spinal cord injured patients treated with oral 4-aminopyridine: three cases. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Quality of life: effect of reduced spasticity from intrathecal baclofen. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Follow-up assessment of standing mobility device users. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Implantation of anterior sacral root stimulators combined with posterior sacral rhizotomy in spinal injury patients. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Prolonged severe withdrawal symptoms after acute-on-chronic baclofen overdose. — PubMed · 1998 · Case Reports
- Secondary conditions following spinal cord injury in a population-based sample. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Spasticity: current and future management. Royal College of Physicians, November 13, 1997. — PubMed · 1998 · Journal Article
- Increased spasticity in a chronic spinal cord injury patient after scabies infestation: a case report. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Neurological deterioration after posterior wiring of the cervical spine. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Obliteration of a posttraumatic spinal cord cyst with solid human embryonic spinal cord grafts: first clinical attempt. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Sexuality in women with traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- The effect of botulinum toxin on hand function after incomplete spinal cord injury at the level of C5/6: a case report. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Diazepam usage in veterans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Gabapentin for the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Profile of the Institute for Rehabilitation and Research. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Spinal myoclonus complicating spasticity in spinal cord injury: a case study. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Spontaneous electromyographic potentials in cervical cord-injured patients are related to dysesthetic pain. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Effect on ambulation of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Physiologic responses during functional electrical stimulation leg cycling and hybrid exercise in spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Ventilatory function in cervical and high thoracic spinal cord injury. Relationship to level of injury and tone. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation of certain traumatic complete thoracic paraplegics for independent short-distance ambulation. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Distinct patterns of motor unit behavior during muscle spasms in spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Reciprocating gait orthosis powered with electrical muscle stimulation (RGO II). Part II: Medical evaluation of 70 paraplegic patients. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Progressive posttraumatic myelomalacic myelopathy: treatment with untethering and expansive duraplasty. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Comparison of simulation and experiments of different closed-loop strategies for functional electrical stimulation: experiments in paraplegics. — PubMed · 1997 · Comparative Study
- Effectiveness of gabapentin in controlling spasticity: a quantitative study. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Experience of clinical use of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of therapy on spasticity utilizing a motorized exercise-cycle. — PubMed · 1997 · Clinical Trial
- Charcot spine as a late complication of traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- A clinical overview of treatment decisions in the management of spasticity. — PubMed · 1997 · Case Reports
- Clinical trials of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasticity. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Computer assisted therapy for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury patients application of virtual reality. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Effects of GABA-B agonist baclofen on bronchial hyperreactivity to inhaled histamine in subjects with cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Posttraumatic syringomyelia: a review of 21 cases. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- Virtual reality therapy of multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury: design consideration for a haptic-visual interface. — PubMed · 1997 · Journal Article
- [Autonomic hyperreflexia, pregnancy and delivery in para-tetraplegia. The obstetric anesthesiologic viewpoint on a case]. — PubMed · 1996 · Case Reports
- Therapeutic neural effects of electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Clinical measurement of spasticity using the pendulum test: comparison of electrogoniometric and videotape analyses. — PubMed · 1996 · Comparative Study
- Characterization of the bone mineral density of children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Effects of intrathecal baclofen on chronic spinal cord injury pain. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Muscle damping measured with a modified pendulum test in patients with fibromyalgia, lumbago, and cervical syndrome. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Chronic intrathecal delivery of baclofen by a programmable pump for the treatment of severe spasticity. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on H-reflex and spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Estimating mechanical parameters of leg segments in individuals with and without physical disabilities. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- The inter rater reliability of the original and of the modified Ashworth scale for the assessment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- External loops of human premotor spinal oscillators identified by simultaneous measurements of interspike intervals and phase relations. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal clonidine and baclofen in the management of spasticity and neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: a case study. — PubMed · 1996 · Case Reports
- Clinical assessment of spasticity in spinal cord injury: a multidimensional problem. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: effects of injury level and spasticity. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- A new drug to treat spasticity? — PubMed · 1996 · Editorial
- Impaired "natural reciprocal inhibition" in patients with spasticity due to incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Omental transposition in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- False localizing signs in upper cervical spinal cord compression. — PubMed · 1996 · Case Reports
- Incidence of secondary complications in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1996 · Comparative Study
- Pott's Paraplegia--67 cases. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen administration for control of severe spinal spasticity: functional improvement and long-term follow-up. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
- [Maximal exercise in spinal cord injured subjects: effects of an antigravity suit]. — PubMed · 1996 · English Abstract
- Median corpectomy in cervical spondylotic multisegmental stenosis. — PubMed · 1996 · Journal Article
- Quantifying muscle tone in spinal cord injury patients using isokinetic dynamometric techniques. — PubMed · 1996 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])