A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Effects of electrical stimulation and upper body training after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Errors and limitations of the multimodality checking methods of defective spinal intrathecal pump systems. Case report. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Intrathecal baclofen: does tolerance occur? — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Role of rehabilitation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- The distribution of medication along the spinal canal after chronic intrathecal administration. — PubMed · 1993 · Comparative Study
- Effect of transdermal clonidine on spinal spasticity. A case series. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo- and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Post-traumatic myelopathy following flopping high jump: a pilot case of spinal manipulation. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- [A girl with Down syndrome complicated by moyamoya disease and symptomatic atlanto-axial instability]. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Incidence and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other intraoperative problems encountered in spinal cord injury patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy without anesthesia on a second generation lithotriptor. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- 4-Aminopyridine in chronic spinal cord injury: a controlled, double-blind, crossover study in eight patients. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- The role of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury--observed benefits during gait studies. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Influence of cryotherapy on spasticity at the human ankle. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen infusion: an innovative approach for controlling spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Long-term use of computerized bicycle ergometry for spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- A complicated trochanteric pressure sore: what is the best surgical management? Case report. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity of spinal origin: results of a long-term multicenter study. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- A dynamic pronation orthosis for the C6 tetraplegic arm. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Chronic compression of the cervical myelon as complication of anterior interbody fusion (AIF): neurological improvement after late anterior decompression. Case report. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- [Epidural anesthesia and prevention of autonomic hyperreflexia in a paraplegic parturient]. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- Experience with 509 plate electrodes implanted epidurally from C1 to L1. — PubMed · 1993 · Clinical Trial
- H-reflexes are less depressed following muscle stretch in spastic spinal cord injured patients than in healthy subjects. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Modification of reflexes in normal and abnormal movements. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Sonographic diagnosis of heterotopic bone formation in spinal injury patients. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injuries in Iceland 1973-1989. A follow up study. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Spontaneous collapse of posttraumatic syringomyelia: serial magnetic resonance imaging. — PubMed · 1993 · Case Reports
- [Treatment of spasticity by intrathecal baclofen treatment]. — PubMed · 1993 · Journal Article
- Continuous intrathecal baclofen in spinal cord spasticity. A prospective study. — PubMed · 1992 · Clinical Trial
- Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study. — PubMed · 1992 · Clinical Trial
- Modulation of the soleus H-reflex during pedalling in normal humans and in patients with spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Phenol block for hip flexor muscle spasticity under ultrasonic monitoring. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Recurrent inhibition is increased in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Clinical and pharmacokinetic aspects of high dose oral baclofen therapy. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Clonidine in the treatment of brainstem spasticity. Case report. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Incidence and risk factors in the appearance of heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- An audit of five years' experience of pregnancy in spinal cord damaged women. A regional unit's experience and a review of the literature. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Clonidine transdermal system for treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Clinical Trial
- Continuous intrathecal baclofen treatment of severe spasms in two children with spinal-cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Intrathecal baclofen and spasticity: what do we know and what do we need to know? — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Evidence of subclinical brain influence in clinically complete spinal cord injury: discomplete SCI. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Treatment of intractable spasticity in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- [Spastic paralysis of the lower extremities as the first symptom of acute myeloblastic leukemia]. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Effects of intrathecal baclofen on lumbosacral and cortical somatosensory evoked potentials. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Health and psychosocial issues of individuals with incomplete and resolving spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- The rehabilitation of children with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Electrophysiologic changes in lumbar spinal cord after cervical cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation and suppression of spasticity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Myelopathy in spondylometaphyseal dysplasia. — PubMed · 1992 · Case Reports
- Myelotomy in spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1992 · Letter
- Neurophysiological assessment of spinal cord and head injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Pharmacologic strategies in the treatment of experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Sexual issues of women with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen. Effects on nocturnal leg muscle spasticity. — PubMed · 1992 · Clinical Trial
- Neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury. II: Prevention of secondary complications. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Complications of intrathecal baclofen delivery. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- Upper extremity applications of functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 1992 · Journal Article
- [Femoral fracture in patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 1991 · Case Reports
- Post-traumatic spinal cord cysts evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Shoulder pain and functional disability in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of dorsal longitudinal myelotomy in treating spinal spasticity: a review of 20 cases. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])