A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- [H-reflex in spastic patients due to spinal cord injury before and after the use of diazepam and baclofen]. — PubMed · 1991 · English Abstract
- Cervicomedullary junction decompression in a case of Marshall-Smith syndrome. Case report. — PubMed · 1991 · Case Reports
- Clinical neurophysiology of focal spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Modulation of locomotor patterns and spasticity with clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1991 · Clinical Trial
- Clonidine inhibits vesico-sphincter reflexes in patients with chronic spinal lesions. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- The impact of spinal cord injury on female sexuality, menstruation and pregnancy: a review of the literature. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Reciprocal Ia inhibition in patients with spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Intraspinal drug therapy. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Morphometric and neurophysiological analysis of skeletal muscle in paraplegic patients with traumatic cord lesion. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- The effects of neuromuscular stimulation on muscle tone at the knee in paraplegia. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- [Use of dalargin in the complex treatment of complicated injuries of the thoraco-lumbar segments of the spine]. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- An objective comparison of intrathecal lidocaine versus fentanyl for the treatment of lower extremity spasticity. — PubMed · 1991 · Comparative Study
- Rehabilitation of quadriparesis secondary to spinal cord sarcoidosis. — PubMed · 1991 · Case Reports
- Rehabilitation in spinal cord disorders. 3. Comprehensive management of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- The use of open phenol blocks to the motor branches of the tibial nerve in adult acquired spasticity. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Effect of implanted epidural stimulator on lower urinary tract function in spinal-cord-injured patients. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord injuries. Clinical, functional, and emotional status. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Spontaneous electromyographic potentials in chronic spinal cord injured patients: relation to spasticity and length of nerve. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- The effects of rectal probe electrostimulation on spinal cord injury spasticity. — PubMed · 1991 · Journal Article
- Spasticity in spinal cord injured persons: quantitative effects of baclofen and placebo treatments. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- The combined effects of clonidine and cyproheptadine with interactive training on the modulation of locomotion in spinal cord injured subjects. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- Sensory nerve evoked responses in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Osteochondroma of the vertebral column. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- The supraspinal anxiolytic effect of baclofen for spasticity reduction. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- Delayed anterior decompression in patients with spinal cord and cauda equina injuries of the thoracolumbar spine. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Hip instability in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Muscle release in the management of spasticity in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Physical endurance capacity, functional status and medical complications in spinal cord injured subjects with long-standing lesions. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- The effects of cyproheptadine on locomotion and on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- Alterations in group Ia projections to motoneurons following spinal lesions in humans. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Epidemiology of spasticity following traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Longitudinal study of bone mineral content in the lumbar spine, the forearm and the lower extremities after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Hemangioblastoma associated with syringomyelia and syringobulbia in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis]. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Colorectal disease in spinal cord patients. An occult diagnosis. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Chronic intrathecal baclofen administration in severe spasticity. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Congenital rubella syndrome associated with calcific epiphyseal stippling and peroxisomal dysfunction. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol shows antispastic and analgesic effects in a single case double-blind trial. — PubMed · 1990 · Case Reports
- [Effects of Botulinum A Toxin on the periurethral striated sphincter of the neurogenic bladder. Preliminary study]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- [Functional microneurosurgery of the spinal cord]. — PubMed · 1990 · Journal Article
- Treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia with botulinum A toxin: a double-blind study. — PubMed · 1990 · Clinical Trial
- [Treatment of spasticity using an intrathecal infusion of baclofen]. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the oral antispastic agent tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- A dynamic EMG profile index to quantify muscular activation disorder in spastic paretic gait. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen and the H-reflex. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord compression due to Brucella granuloma. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Intrathecal baclofen for long-term treatment of spasticity: a multi-centre study. — PubMed · 1989 · Clinical Trial
- Reflex changes induced by clonidine in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 1989 · Clinical Trial
- Effect of intrathecal baclofen on bladder and sphincter function. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen for severe spinal spasticity. — PubMed · 1989 · Clinical Trial
- Inhibiting noradrenergic overactivity by inhibition of thromboxane and concomitant activation of opiate receptors via dietary means. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Risk factors for heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Use of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 1989 · Case Reports
- Lower extremity manifestations of spasticity in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Short-term effects of intrathecal baclofen in spasticity. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Direct spinal effect of a benzodiazepine (midazolam) on spasticity in man. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Functional outcome after delivery of intrathecal baclofen. — PubMed · 1989 · Journal Article
- Hamstring release for knee flexion contracture in spastic adults. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Bone mineral content of the lumbar spine and lower extremities years after spinal cord lesion. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Spasticity in spinal cord injured patients: 2. Initial measures and long-term effects of surface electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
- Clinical observations on fractures and heterotopic ossification in the spinal cord and traumatic brain injured populations. — PubMed · 1988 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])