A subject this map covers
Spasticity
What belongs here
Raised tone and spasms after injury and every way of managing them.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Spasticity in cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis does not belong here.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2010 records · 1976–2030
- Indexed as work in animals: 189 records · 1977–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 6 records · 2001–2019
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 330 records · 1984–2026
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2535 records
This shelf is still being filled. Records the sources have listed and this programme has not yet fetched: 91
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
The source has not said who or what was studied
- TEleRehabilitation Nepal (TERN) for People With Spinal Cord Injury and Acquired Brain Injury: A Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- A Review of Functional Restoration From Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Provoked Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity, and Their GABAergic Connection. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Case report: The feasibility of rTMS with intrathecal baclofen pump for the treatment of unresolved neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex in people after stroke. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Concomitant Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Management Strategies: A Narrative Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Trans-Spinal Direct Current Stimulation in Spasticity: A Literature Mini-Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Respective Contributions of Instrumented 3D Gait Analysis Data and Tibial Motor Nerve Block on Presurgical Spastic Equinus Foot Assessment: A Retrospective Study of 40 Adults. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spasticity Management after Spinal Cord Injury: The Here and Now. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Modulation of Motor Cortex Activity After Intrathecal Baclofen Delivery in Chronic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Low-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Alleviates Spasticity and Increases Expression of the Neuronal K-Cl Cotransporter in the L4-L5 Sections of Rats Following Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The Overexpression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Neurotrophin-3 Promote Functional Recovery and Alleviate Spasticity After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal Medication From Pain Pump Caused Prolonged Alteration in Mental Status Following Decompression of Severe Spinal Stenosis. — PubMed · 2022 · Case Reports
- Image-Guided Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Spasticity and Pain: A Preliminary Experience. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Stimulation Parameters Used During Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Motor Recovery and Corticospinal Excitability Modulation in SCI: A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a woman with an intrathecal baclofen pump. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Trans-Spinal Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Functional Rehabilitation after Spinal Cord Injury: Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Knowledge Gaps in Biophysical Changes After Powered Robotic Exoskeleton Walking by Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury-A Scoping Review. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Rat Spinal Cord Injury Associated with Spasticity Leads to Widespread Changes in the Regulation of Retained Introns. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation in rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- The effects of spasticity on glucose metabolism and soft tissue body composition in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Evidence of treating spasticity before it develops: a systematic review of spasticity outcomes in acute spinal cord injury interventional trials. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Role of Descending Serotonergic Fibers in the Development of Pathophysiology after Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): Contribution to Chronic Pain, Spasticity, and Autonomic Dysreflexia. — PubMed · 2022 · Journal Article
- Intrathecal baclofen therapy in the management of drug-resistant muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2022 · journal-article
- Spasticity in spinal cord injury — Crossref · 2022 · book-chapter
- Study of the Diffusion Tensor Imaging for Preclinical Therapeutic Efficacy of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Skeletal muscle stiffness as measured by magnetic resonance elastography after chronic spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional pilot study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Algorithms for Automated Calibration of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation to Facilitate Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- The Effect and Dose-Response of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Training on Spasticity in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Prochlorperazine Withdraws the Delayed Onset Tonic Activity of Unloaded Rat Soleus Muscle: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Canadian Physicians' Use of Perioperative Botulinum Toxin Injections to Spastic Limbs: A Cross-sectional National Survey. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Improvement of Memory Functions in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury After Long-Term Intrathecal Baclofen Delivery for Spasticity Relief — Crossref · 2021 · journal-article
- The Effect of Cannabis-Based Medicine on Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Spinal Cord Injury: Study Protocol of a National Multicenter Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Nimodipine Promotes Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Surgical Approaches to Upper Limb Spasticity in Adult Patients: A Literature Review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Management of thoracic spinal cord injury in a professional American football athlete: illustrative case. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of Neurodynamic Mobilization versus Conventional Therapy on Spasticity Reduction and Upper Limb Function in Tetraplegic Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation versus Whole Body Vibration for Spasticity Reduction in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Baclofen therapeutics, toxicity, and withdrawal: A narrative review. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Complications of intrathecal drug delivery therapy (ITDD): A retrospective study of 231 implantations between 1999 and 2014. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Arm activity measure (ArmA): psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A new feasible approach based on utility of ninhydrin for selective fluorimetric analysis of baclofen. Application to content uniformity evaluation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Enhances Walking Performance and Reduces Spasticity in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Combined Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation and Locomotor Training to Improve Walking Function and Reduce Spasticity in Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Study of Clinical Feasibility and Efficacy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- A new convenient methodology based on dihydropyridine derivative for selective fluorimetric analysis of baclofen: Application to spiked urine and content uniformity evaluation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Long-term effects of combined botulinum toxin treatment and rehabilitation on upper limb muscle spasms: a case report. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- The Surgical Management of the Rare Neurogenic Myositis Ossificans of the Hip: A Report of 3 Cases. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Omitting TMS component from paired associative stimulation with high-frequency PNS: A case series of tetraplegic patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Perioperative Botulinum Toxin Injections to Enhance Surgical Outcomes in Patients With Spasticity: Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Case Reports. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- A comprehensive review of the treatment and management of Charcot spine. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury: WFNS Spine Committee Recommendations. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Correction to: Effect of Simultaneous Combined Treadmill Training and Magnetic Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait Impairments after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury by Hou, J., et al., (2020). J. Neurotrauma 37, 1999-2013 (DOI: 10.1089/neu.2019.6961). — PubMed · 2020 · Published Erratum
- Long-term effect of intrathecal baclofen treatment on bone health and body composition after spinal cord injury: A case matched report. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Effects of an Overground Walking Program With a Robotic Exoskeleton on Long-Term Manual Wheelchair Users With a Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Self-Controlled Interventional Study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural Electrical Stimulation: A Review of Plasticity Mechanisms That Are Hypothesized to Underlie Enhanced Recovery From Spinal Cord Injury With Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Surgical Strategies for Cervical Deformities Associated With Neuromuscular Disorders. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- ORTHOPEDIC RELATED COMORBIDITIES IN SPINAL CORD-INJURED INDIVIDUALS. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Long-Term Spinal Cord Stimulation After Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury Enables Volitional Movement in the Absence of Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- High clinician- and patient-reported satisfaction with individualized onabotulinumtoxinA treatment for spasticity across several etiologies from the ASPIRE study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Exoskeleton Walk Training in Paralyzed Individuals Benefits From Transcutaneous Lumbar Cord Tonic Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-05 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-05 | matched in this collection walk 10 · accumulated records across collection walks 353 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 833119 · accumulated records across collection walks 46 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, answered, and still being collected | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 2291 · accumulated records across collection walks 2200 · still to fetch in this walk 91 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("spasticity" OR "intrathecal baclofen" OR "botulinum toxin spasticity") - Crossref
spinal cord injury spasticity intrathecal baclofen - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Muscle Spasticity"[MeSH Terms] OR "Baclofen"[MeSH Terms] OR "spasticity"[Title/Abstract] OR "intrathecal baclofen"[Title/Abstract] OR "botulinum toxin spasticity"[Title/Abstract])