A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Complications of epidural spinal stimulation: lessons from the past and alternatives for the future. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Disproportionate loss of excitatory inputs to smaller phrenic motor neurons following cervical spinal hemisection. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural stimulation for cardiovascular function increases lower limb lean mass in individuals with chronic motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neurogenic Bladder: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Electrical Stimulation as a Tool to Promote Plasticity of the Injured Spinal Cord. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Update from TASCI, a Nationwide, Randomized, Sham-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial on Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury to Prevent Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Walking after incomplete spinal cord injury with an implanted neuromuscular electrical stimulation system and a hinged knee replacement: a single-subject study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Current barriers and ethical considerations for clinical implementation of epidural stimulation for functional improvement after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm pacing improves respiratory mechanics in acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Enabling respiratory control after severe chronic tetraplegia: an exploratory case study. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Gait rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury using innovative technologies: an observational study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Implantation of Sacral Nerve Stimulator Without Rhizotomy for Neurogenic Bladder in Patient With Spinal Cord Injury: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces for controlling upper-limb powered muscle and robotic systems in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Does Not Improve Neuropathic Pain in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Evidence From a Meta-Analysis of 11 Randomized Controlled Trials. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Restoration of cough via spinal cord stimulation improves pulmonary function in tetraplegics. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulator with mechanomyography-based real-time monitoring, muscle fatigue detection, and safety shut-off: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effect of non-invasive brain stimulation on neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Beta-band oscillations as a biomarker of gait recovery in spinal cord injury patients: A quantitative electroencephalography analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- "I Felt the Ball"-The Future of Spine Injury Recovery. — PubMed · 2020 · Historical Article
- Refractory neuropathic pain from a median nerve injury: spinal cord or peripheral nerve stimulation? A case report. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) for the treatment of urinary incontinence (UI) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI): A protocol of systematic review of randomized controlled trials. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Chronic nerve health following implantation of femoral nerve cuff electrodes. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Comparing Spatially Distributed and Single Electrode Stimulation on Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Interlimb conditioning of lumbosacral spinally evoked motor responses after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Muscle Fatigue in Response to Electrical Stimulation Pattern and Frequency in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Neurostimulation in neurogenic patients. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive neuromodulation for bowel, bladder and sexual restoration following spinal cord injury: A systematic review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Step-by-Step: Advancing Spinal Cord Stimulation Education and Training. — PubMed · 2020 · Letter
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Acupuncture Points Improves Myofascial Pain, Moods, and Sleep Quality. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- [Non-invasive brain and spinal cord stimulation for motor and functional recovery after a spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A review of methods for achieving upper limb movement following spinal cord injury through hybrid muscle stimulation and robotic assistance. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation to improve muscle strength and motor functionality after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Phrenic nerve neurotization utilizing half of the spinal accessory nerve to the functional restoration of the paralyzed diaphragm in high spinal cord injury secondary to brain tumor resection. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Spinal Cord Injury: Lessons about Neuroplasticity from Paired Associative Stimulation. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- The impact of TMS and PNS frequencies on MEP potentiation in PAS with high-frequency peripheral component. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation therapy for restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury and stroke: a review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Selective neural electrical stimulation restores hand and forearm movements in individuals with complete tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- [Effect of electroacupuncture at "Jiaji" (EX-B 2) points on the proliferation and differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in rats with acute spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Acute Ventilatory Support During Whole-Body Hybrid Rowing in Patients With High-Level Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Bone changes in the lower limbs from participation in an FES rowing exercise program implemented within two years after traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Corticospinal-motor neuronal plasticity promotes exercise-mediated recovery in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Inconclusive efficacy of intervention on upper-limb function after tetraplegia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Reversing 21 years of chronic paralysis via non-invasive spinal cord neuromodulation: a case study. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Training with FES-assisted cycling in a subject with spinal cord injury: Psychological, physical and physiological considerations. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Use of Electrical Stimulation for People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Survey of Occupational Therapy Practitioners. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Ambulatory urodynamic monitoring assessment of dorsal genital nerve stimulation for suppression of involuntary detrusor contractions following spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Supporting front crawl swimming in paraplegics using electrical stimulation: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Sum of phase-shifted sinusoids stimulation prolongs paralyzed muscle output. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Diaphragm pacing in a pediatric patient with Acquired Central Hypoventilation syndrome. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Estimating total maximum isometric force output of trunk and hip muscles after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Heterogeneous effect of increasing spinal cord perfusion pressure on sensory evoked potentials recorded from acutely injured human spinal cord. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Treatment of Spinal Myoclonus Due to Degenerative Compression Myelopathy with Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Report of 2 Cases. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Advances in neuroprosthetic management of foot drop: a review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Cortical and Subcortical Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Humans with Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A secondary analysis of testosterone and electrically evoked resistance training versus testosterone only (TEREX-SCI) on untrained muscles after spinal cord injury: a pilot randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Commentary: NO matter what you call it, "conditioning" the spinal cord preventing paraplegia is worthwhile. — PubMed · 2020 · Editorial
- Current Evidence Lacking to Guide Clinical Practice for Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain in Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of the Literature and a Proposal for Future Study. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Fatigue in complete spinal cord injury and implications on total delay. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Adaptive multichannel FES neuroprosthesis with learning control and automatic gait assessment. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Relieving Neuropathic Pain: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])