A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- An unusual case of iatrogenic Twiddler's syndrome. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Posteroanterior cervical transcutaneous spinal stimulation targets ventral and dorsal nerve roots. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- The feasibility of using exoskeletal-assisted walking with epidural stimulation: a case report study. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Induces Temporary Attenuation of Spasticity in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of overnight electrical stimulation-induced muscle activation in people with a spinal cord injury. A Pilot study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Diaphragm Pacing in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2020 · Observational · Completed
- Advanced weight-bearing mat exercises combined with functional electrical stimulation to improve the ability of wheelchair-dependent people with spinal cord injury to transfer and attain independence in activities of daily living: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of an Education Program for the Use of Electrical Stimulation Therapy to Heal Pressure Injuries. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Central pain syndromes. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Lessons from Vienna: stakeholder perceptions of functional electrical stimulation technology and a conceptual model for practice. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- [Physical factors in the rehabilitation of patients with the consequences of spinal cord injuries: scientometric analysis of evidence-based research]. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spinal direct current stimulation with locomotor training in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- TetraGrip - a four channel upper limb FES device for people with C5/C6 tetraplegia: device design and clinical outcome. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation and Motor Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation of the cervical cord modulates lumbar networks. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Recovery cycles of posterior root-muscle reflexes evoked by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation and of the H reflex in individuals with intact and injured spinal cord. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Anesthetic management of the diaphragmatic pacemaker placement surgery. Our experience in the Institut Guttmann. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Enhancing rehabilitation and functional recovery after brain and spinal cord trauma with electrical neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Relief of Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation in a Patient With Idiopathic Thoracic Transverse Myelitis: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Response to the Letter to the Editor by Caraway et al. on "Tissue Temperature Increases by a 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation System: Phantom and Bioheat Model". — PubMed · 2019 · Letter
- Sacral neuromodulation in congenital lumbo-sacral and traumatic spinal cord defects with neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms: a single-center experience in children and adolescents. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Two-years of home based functional electrical stimulation recovers epidermis from atrophy and flattening after years of complete Conus-Cauda Syndrome. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Weak direct current (DC) electric fields as a therapy for spinal cord injuries: review and advancement of the oscillating field stimulator (OFS). — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The effects of FES cycling combined with virtual reality racing biofeedback on voluntary function after incomplete SCI: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Preferential activation of spinal sensorimotor networks via lateralized transcutaneous spinal stimulation in neurologically intact humans. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Neurophysiological markers predicting recovery of standing in humans with chronic motor complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Lessons learned from the pilot study of an orthostatic hypotension intervention in the subacute phase following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Evaluation Study
- Restoration of hand function with long-term paired associative stimulation after chronic incomplete tetraplegia: a case study. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Repeated transspinal stimulation decreases soleus H-reflex excitability and restores spinal inhibition in human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- The Effect of Functional Electrical Stimulation and Therapeutic Exercises on Trunk Muscle Tone and Dynamic Sitting Balance in Persons with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Crossover Trial. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Combining transcranial direct-current stimulation with gait training in patients with neurological disorders: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Novel instrumented frame for standing exercising of users with complete spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Commentary on: "Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and breathing-controlled electrical stimulation for the management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury". — PubMed · 2019 · Letter
- 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: Executive summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Elicited Finger and Wrist Extension Through Transcutaneous Radial Nerve Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Hybrid stimulation enhances torque as a function of muscle fusion in human paralyzed and non-paralyzed skeletal muscle. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and attenuation of cardio-metabolic risk factors (SHARC) using functional electrical stimulation-lower extremity cycling in persons with spinal cord injury: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial Protocol
- 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Myoelectric signal from below the level of spinal cord injury as a command source for an implanted upper extremity neuroprosthesis - a case report. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Electroacupuncture improves neuronal function by stimulation of ascending peripheral nerve conduction in rats with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Facilitates Immediate Restoration of Dormant Motor and Autonomic Supraspinal Pathways after Chronic Neurologically Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- How a revolutionary technique got people with spinal-cord injuries back on their feet. — PubMed · 2019 · News
- Safety, Feasibility, and Efficacy of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Neurogenic Bladder: A Randomized Control Pilot Trial. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- A Retrospective Case Series of High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation (HF10-SCS) in Neurogenic Bladder Incontinence. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- A Tool to Select FES Parameters for chronic SCI(). — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Circulatory control of phrenic motor plasticity. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Clinically Significant Gains in Skillful Grasp Coordination by an Individual With Tetraplegia Using an Implanted Brain-Computer Interface With Forearm Transcutaneous Muscle Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Non-pharmacological interventions for spasticity in adults: An overview of systematic reviews. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Pre-phrenic interneurons: Characterization and role in phrenic pattern formation and respiratory recovery following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Simulation of the assistance of passive knee orthoses in FES cycling(). — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal cord compression from delayed epidural scar tissue formation around plate lead for SCS. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Controlling the Cadence and Admittance of a Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Developing a Quasi-Static Controller for a Paralyzed Human Arm: A Simulation Study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Motor Control After Human SCI Through Activation of Muscle Synergies Under Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Pilot study of feasibility and effect of anodal transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation on chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Pain Treatment After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- The Effects of Electrical Stimulation Parameters in Managing Spasticity After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- At-home genital nerve stimulation for individuals with SCI and neurogenic detrusor overactivity: A pilot feasibility study. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Electrophysiological Guidance of Epidural Electrode Array Implantation over the Human Lumbosacral Spinal Cord to Enable Motor Function after Chronic Paralysis. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])