A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- Nobody has yet checked any of this against its original for this map, so none of it is on the checked shelf.
Checked
Records a person has read against the original and published into this map. These carry measurements, evidence states and a place on the ladder.
Nobody has checked a record on this subject yet.
Checking is done by a person, one record at a time, and this subject has not reached the queue yet. The shelf below is what the sources hold in the meantime; it has not been read by anybody.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling exercise after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of health and fitness-related outcomes. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of Bilateral Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity in Spinal Cord Injury: A Urodynamic Study. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of Lower Thoracic Spinal Cord Stimulation on Bowel Management in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of NMES pulse width and intensity on muscle mechanical output and oxygen extraction in able-bodied and paraplegic individuals. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation followed by exercise on neuropathic pain in chronic spinal cord injury: a double-blinded randomized controlled pilot trial. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulator Placement Using Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Asleep Patients During Early Periods of Adoption. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Nervous system modulation through electrical stimulation in companion animals. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Deep brain stimulation of midbrain locomotor circuits in the freely moving pig. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Meeting Proceedings for SCI 2020: Launching a Decade of Disruption in Spinal Cord Injury Research. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive approaches to functional recovery after spinal cord injury: Therapeutic targets and multimodal device interventions. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Neuromodulation Techniques in Difficult Tracheostomy Weaning of Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: Report of Two Cases. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Thoracoscopic intercostal to phrenic nerve transfer for diaphragmatic reanimation in a child with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Clinical Trial Designs for Neuromodulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Using Epidural Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Design and Testing of Stimulation and Myoelectric Recording Modules in an Implanted Distributed Neuroprosthetic System. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- End-user and clinician perspectives on the viability of wearable functional electrical stimulation garments after stroke and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Ground Walking in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury: Does Epidural Stimulation Allow "Awakening" of Corticospinal Circuits? A Wide-Ranging Epistemic Criticism. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Interventions and cognitive functioning in adults with traumatic spinal cord injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Mapping the Dimensions of Agency. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Neuroprosthesis Promotes Cardiovascular Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Perspectives of individuals with chronic spinal cord injury following novel balance training involving functional electrical stimulation with visual feedback: a qualitative exploratory study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Multi-pronged neuromodulation intervention engages the residual motor circuitry to facilitate walking in a rat model of spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Predictors of volitional motor recovery with epidural stimulation in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy for Gait Dysfunction in Two Corticobasal Syndrome Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Letter
- Successful application of burst spinal cord stimulation for refractory upper limb pain: a case series. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- On the way home: a BCI-FES hand therapy self-managed by sub-acute SCI participants and their caregivers: a usability study. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Burst spinal cord stimulation for central neuropathic pain: Two case reports. — PubMed · 2021 · Case Reports
- Cervical Myeloradiculopathy and Atlantoaxial Instability in Cervical Dystonia. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Muscling in on neurorehabilitative strategies to counter respiratory motor dysfunction in cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation for Medically Refractory Neuropathic Pain: Spinal Cord Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation, Motor Cortex Stimulation, and Posterior Insula Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic device maintains blood pressure after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · News
- Oxygen transport kinetics underpin rapid and robust diaphragm recovery following chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Serotonin 1A agonist and cardiopulmonary improvements with whole-body exercise in acute, high-level spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Standardizing fatigue-resistance testing during electrical stimulation of paralysed human quadriceps muscles, a practical approach. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Recruitment of upper-limb motoneurons with epidural electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Comparing preference related to comfort in torque-matched muscle contractions between two different types of functional electrical stimulation pulses in able-bodied participants. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Computational Study on Spatially Distributed Sequential Stimulation for Fatigue Resistant Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Cost-utility analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation therapy with and without virtual illusion for neuropathic pain for adults with spinal cord injury in Canada. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Does low-frequency pelvic nerves stimulation in people with spinal cord injury allow for the formation of electrical pathways responsible for the recovery of walking functions? — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Gains in aerobic capacity with whole-body functional electrical stimulation row training and generalization to arms-only exercise after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Hindsight Experience Replay Improves Reinforcement Learning for Control of a MIMO Musculoskeletal Model of the Human Arm. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- KITE-BCI: A brain-computer interface system for functional electrical stimulation therapy. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Optimization of Spinal Cord Stimulation Using Bayesian Preference Learning and Its Validation. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Passive Knee Orthoses Assistance in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling in an Individual With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) in hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP): A sham-controlled crossover study. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Subdural Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulator Lead Placement Leading to Progressive Neurologic Symptoms. — PubMed · 2021 · Letter
- Ten-Year Experience With Continuous Low-Frequency Pelvic Somatic Nerves Stimulation for Recovery of Voluntary Walking in People With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Case Series of 29 Consecutive Patients. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Timing and dosage of FES cycling early after acute spinal cord injury: A case series report. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Visual Illusion Effect According to Sensory Phenotypes in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury and Neuropathic Pain. — PubMed · 2021 · Clinical Trial
- Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Hand and Arm Function After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Trends in Clinical Trials for Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2021 · Journal Article
- Active proportional electromyogram controlled functional electrical stimulation system. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A closed-loop self-righting controller for seated balance in the coronal and diagonal planes following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- A Review of Functional Electrical Stimulation Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Assisted Breathing with a Diaphragm Pacing System: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Improved gait speed in spastic paraplegia: a new modality. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Single session exercises and concurrent functional electrical stimulation are more effective on muscles' force generation than only exercises in spinal cord injured persons: a feasibility study. — PubMed · 2020 · Clinical Trial
- Feasibility and utility of transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with walking-based therapy for people with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Epidural Stimulation Combined with Triple Gene Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury Treatment. — PubMed · 2020 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation and rehabilitation in an individual with chronic complete L1 paraplegia due to a conus medullaris injury: motor and functional outcomes at 18 months. — PubMed · 2020 · Case Reports
Where this was looked for, and when
The exact question each source was asked, the day it was asked, and what came back. A zero on this page is only honest if these are on it.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | asked, and it has nothing | asked on 2026-09-29 | the source found 0 · this programme has 5 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 | the source found 1073202 · this programme has 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 | the source found 4 · this programme has 2820 · still to fetch 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])