A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Multi-muscle electrical stimulation and stand training: Effects on standing. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Needs of individuals with tetraplegia and expectations regarding implanted neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2019 · Letter
- Neuromodulation for Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive, Brain-controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation for Locomotion Rehabilitation in Individuals with Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Self-Assisted Standing Enabled by Non-Invasive Spinal Stimulation after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation for Lower Limb Motor Function Recovery in Individuals with Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation improves locomotor learning in healthy humans. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Insular and anterior cingulate cortex deep stimulation for central neuropathic pain: Disassembling the percept of pain. — PubMed · 2019 · Comparative Study
- A High Definition Noninvasive Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Cortical Control of Combinatorial Rotary Hand Movements in a Human With Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Effect of electrical stimulation on muscle atrophy and spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury - a systematic review with meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Emergence of Epidural Electrical Stimulation to Facilitate Sensorimotor Network Functionality After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Motor cortex stimulation: a systematic literature-based analysis of effectiveness and case series experience. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Increasing the frequency of peripheral component in paired associative stimulation strengthens its efficacy. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Ergogenic effects of an epidural neuroprosthesis in one individual with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- Artifact-free recordings in human bidirectional brain-computer interfaces. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Closed-Loop Neuromodulation: Listen to the Body. — PubMed · 2019 · News
- Stimulation of paralysed quadriceps muscles with sequentially and spatially distributed electrodes during dynamic knee extension. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Analgesia-enhancing effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury:An fNIRS study. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Beneficial Effects of Electroacupuncture on Neuropathic Pain Evoked by Spinal Cord Injury and Involvement of PI3K-mTOR Mechanisms. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Complete Restoration of Respiratory Muscle Function in Three Subjects With Spinal Cord Injury: Pilot Interventional Clinical Trial. — PubMed · 2019 · Clinical Trial
- Epidural stimulation with locomotor training improves body composition in individuals with cervical or upper thoracic motor complete spinal cord injury: A series of case studies. — PubMed · 2019 · Case Reports
- [Noninvasive spinal cord electrical stimulation in the complex rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Restoring walking. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Sacral Neuromodulation for Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- Virtual reality for spinal cord injury-associated neuropathic pain: Systematic review. — PubMed · 2019 · Journal Article
- A giant step for spinal cord injury research. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Analysis of Multimodal Intraoperative Monitoring During Intramedullary Spinal Ependymoma Surgery. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Electrical spinal cord stimulation must preserve proprioception to enable locomotion in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Training and Sustained Recovery of Cardiovascular Function in Individuals With Chronic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping after complete paraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Novel Concept Enabling an Old Idea: A Flexible Electrode Array to Treat Neurogenic Erectile Dysfunction. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Paralysed people walk again after spinal-cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · News
- Phrenic nerve stimulation for diaphragmatic pacing in chronic ventilator-dependent patients. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Targeted neurotechnology restores walking in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- The effect of pelvic floor muscle training and intravaginal electrical stimulation on urinary incontinence in women with incomplete spinal cord injury: an investigator-blinded parallel randomized clinical trial. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Trunk Stability Enabled by Noninvasive Spinal Electrical Stimulation after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Use of diaphragm pacing in the management of acute cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Engaging cervical spinal circuitry with non-invasive spinal stimulation and buspirone to restore hand function in chronic motor complete patients. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A systematic review of clinical studies on electrical stimulation therapy for patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Compression of Thoracic Spinal Cord with Decreased Cerebrospinal Fluid Space After Implantation of Paddle Lead Spinal Cord Stimulation at T9: A Three-Dimensional Myelographic Computed Tomography Study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Femoral Artery Blood Flow and Microcirculatory Perfusion During Acute, Low-Level Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Long-term experience with diaphragm pacing for traumatic spinal cord injury: Early implantation should be considered. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Mechanomyography responses characterize altered muscle function during electrical stimulation-evoked cycling in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Muscle oxygenation during hybrid arm and functional electrical stimulation-evoked leg cycling after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Comparative Study
- Neuromodulation in the restoration of function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and breathing-controlled electrical stimulation for management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Recovery of Over-Ground Walking after Chronic Motor Complete Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Non-Invasive Activation of Cervical Spinal Networks after Severe Paralysis. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- [The clinic experience of implantable diaphragm pacer in a patient with high cervical spinal cord injury and literature review]. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Case report: Minimally invasive method to activate the expiratory muscles to restore cough. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Does galvanic vestibular stimulation decrease spasticity in clinically complete spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in People with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Ethical Issues Surrounding a New Generation of Neuroprostheses for Patients With Spinal Cord Injuries. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of remotely-supervised tDCS in a person with neuropathic pain due to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Potentiating paired corticospinal-motoneuronal plasticity after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) paired with massed practice training to promote adaptive plasticity and motor recovery in chronic incomplete tetraplegia: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Protocol for a randomized clinical trial investigating early sacral nerve stimulation as an adjunct to standard neurogenic bladder management following acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A pilot study of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for neuropathic pain caused by spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Deep Brain Stimulation of Nucleus Accumbens: High Hopes for Simulating Orgasm in Spinal Cord Injury Patients. — PubMed · 2018 · Letter
- In Reply to "Deep Brain Stimulation of Nucleus Accumbens: High Hopes for Simulating Orgasm in Spinal Cord Injury Patients". — PubMed · 2018 · Letter
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])