A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Real-Time Closed-Loop Functional Electrical Stimulation Control of Muscle Activation with Evoked Electromyography Feedback for Spinal Cord Injured Patients. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- EEG-Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy With Automated Grasp Selection: A Proof-of-Concept Study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal anterior root stimulation and sacral deafferentation on bladder and sexual dysfunction in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Evaluation Study
- Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Approaches to Restoration of Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Genital nerve stimulation increases bladder capacity after SCI: A meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Paralytic and nonparalytic muscle adaptations to exercise training versus high-protein diet in individuals with long-standing spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Rate of Complications Following Spinal Cord Stimulation Paddle Electrode Removal. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Relationship of Spinal Cord Injury Level and Duration to Peak Aerobic Capacity With Arms-Only and Hybrid Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation in the modulation of neuropathic pain: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Lumbosacral spinal cord epidural stimulation improves voiding function after human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Challenges associated with nerve conduction block using kilohertz electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Diaphragm Pacing. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Non-gait-specific intervention for the rehabilitation of walking after SCI: role of the arms. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Stimulation Promotes Long-Term Recovery of Upper Extremity Function in Chronic Tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- [The effect of "paraplegic triple needling" combined with rehabilitation training on psychological and daily living ability of patients with spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- A clinically meaningful training effect in walking speed using functional electrical stimulation for motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Augmenting exercise capacity with noninvasive ventilation in high-level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Automated FES for Upper Limb Rehabilitation Following Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Study adherence in a tDCS longitudinal clinical trial with people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- In complete SCI patients, long-term functional electrical stimulation of permanent denervated muscles increases epidermis thickness. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Signal processing methods for reducing artifacts in microelectrode brain recordings caused by functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Response to Phillips et al. (doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5082): An Autonomic Neuroprosthesis: Non-Invasive Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Autonomic Cardiovascular Function in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Automatic application of neural stimulation during wheelchair propulsion after SCI enhances recovery of upright sitting from destabilizing events. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Completed FDA feasibility trial of surgically placed temporary diaphragm pacing electrodes: A promising option to prevent and treat respiratory failure. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Effects of resistance-guided high intensity interval functional electrical stimulation cycling on an individual with paraplegia: A case report. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- FES-Cycling at Cybathlon 2016: Overview on Teams and Results. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Genital nerve stimulation is tolerable and effective for bladder inhibition in sensate individuals with incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Impact of an implanted neuroprosthesis on community ambulation in incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effect of tendon vibration during wide-pulse neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on muscle force production in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- An Autonomic Neuroprosthesis: Noninvasive Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation Restores Autonomic Cardiovascular Function in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Body System Effects of a Multi-Modal Training Program Targeting Chronic, Motor Complete Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Clinical Trial
- Four-Extremity Neurostimulation Using Two Cervical Octapolar Leads and High Frequency of 10 kHz. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Paradigms of Lower Extremity Electrical Stimulation Training After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- State of the Art: Novel Applications for Deep Brain Stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Afferent stimulation inhibits abnormal cutaneous reflex activity in patients with spinal cord injury spasticity syndrome. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Arm Cycling Combined with Passive Leg Cycling Enhances VO(2peak) in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury Above the Sixth Thoracic Vertebra. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Assessment of Spasticity by a Pendulum Test in SCI Patients Who Exercise FES Cycling or Receive Only Conventional Therapy. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- [Chronic sacral nerve electrostimulation in treatment of neurogenic pelvic organ dysfunction in children]. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Conditional neuromodulation of neurogenic detrusor overactivity using transrectal stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury: A proof of principle study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Coping with Phantom Limb Pain. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Dose-response relationship of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation in healthy humans: A proof of concept study. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Model-Based Dynamic Control Allocation in a Hybrid Neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Overview of FES-Assisted Cycling Approaches and Their Benefits on Functional Rehabilitation and Muscle Atrophy. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for treatment of shoulder pain after spinal cord injury: A case report. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- Spinal Cord Compression Related to Spinal Cord Stimulator. — PubMed · 2018 · Case Reports
- The effect of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation on corticospinal excitability in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- To Reverse Atrophy of Human Muscles in Complete SCI Lower Motor Neuron Denervation by Home-Based Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2018 · Journal Article
- Effects of orthotic therapeutic electrical stimulation in the treatment of patients with paresis associated with acute cervical spinal cord injury: a randomized control trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Epidural Stimulation Strategies: Clinical Implications of Locomotor Studies in Spinal Rats. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Setting the pace: insights and advancements gained while preparing for an FES bike race. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Cadence Tracking and Disturbance Rejection in Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling for Paraplegic Subjects: A Case Study. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Development of Functional Electrical Stimulation Rowing: The Rowstim Series. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Evaluating the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation therapy assisted walking after chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on bone biomarkers and bone strength. — PubMed · 2017 · Comparative Study
- Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Editorial
- Multiple Reflex Pathways Contribute to Bladder Activation by Intraurethral Stimulation in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Step Ergometer Training Augmented With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Feasibility Study. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Motor recovery after activity-based training with spinal cord epidural stimulation in a chronic motor complete paraplegic. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation interventions for management of chronic central neuropathic pain: a scoping review protocol. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A novel approach for automatic visualization and activation detection of evoked potentials induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])