A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Early intensive hand rehabilitation is not more effective than usual care plus one-to-one hand therapy in people with sub-acute spinal cord injury ('Hands On'): a randomised trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Modeling trans-spinal direct current stimulation for the modulation of the lumbar spinal motor pathways. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Training an Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning Controller for Arm Movement Using Human-Generated Rewards. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Delayed pain decrease following M1 tDCS in spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled clinical trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Long-Term Paired Associative Stimulation Enhances Motor Output of the Tetraplegic Hand. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electrical Neuromodulation of the Respiratory System After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Using a Sniff Controller to Self-Trigger Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation for Assisted Coughing Following Cervical Spinal Cord Lesions. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Application of Empirical Mode Decomposition Combined With Notch Filtering for Interpretation of Surface Electromyograms During Functional Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Clinical Trial
- Long-term course of sacral anterior root stimulation in spinal cord injured individuals: The fate of the detrusor. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Recovery from muscle weakness by exercise and FES: lessons from Masters, active or sedentary seniors and SCI patients. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Epidural Fibrosis Associated with Percutaneously Placed Spinal Cord Stimulation Electrodes: Case Report and Review of the Literature. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Successful Reinnervation of the Diaphragm After Intercostal to Phrenic Nerve Neurotization in Patients With High Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The bulbospinal network controlling the phrenic motor system: Laterality and course of descending projections. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Summary Statement for the Spinal Cord Stimulation Focus Issue. — PubMed · 2017 · Editorial
- "Long-term stability of stimulating spiral nerve cuff electrodes on human peripheral nerves". — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Alarm criteria for motor evoked potentials. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- An IC-based controllable stimulator for respiratory muscle stimulation investigations. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Atrophy, ultra-structural disorders, severe atrophy and degeneration of denervated human muscle in SCI and Aging. Implications for their recovery by Functional Electrical Stimulation, updated 2017. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of a fifty-six month electrical stimulation cycling program after tetraplegia: case report. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- How to prepare a person with complete spinal cord injury to use surface electrodes for FES trike cycling. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Intra-spinal microstimulation may alleviate chronic pain after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Motor evoked potential alarm criteria: Not yet at the finish line. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates the inflammatory response via effects on M1 and M2 macrophages after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Letter
- Spinal Cord Stimulation for Spasticity: Historical Approaches, Current Status, and Future Directions. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- A muscle-driven approach to restore stepping with an exoskeleton for individuals with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Breakthroughs in the spasticity management: Are non-pharmacological treatments the future? — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of Stand and Step Training with Epidural Stimulation on Motor Function for Standing in Chronic Complete Paraplegics. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Endurance neuromuscular electrical stimulation training improves skeletal muscle oxidative capacity in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Is the Routine Use of a Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle for Lower Limb Movement Standard of Care for Acute Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation? — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Low-Force Muscle Activity Regulates Energy Expenditure after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Strength training for partially paralysed muscles in people with recent spinal cord injury: a within-participant randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Enabling Task-Specific Volitional Motor Functions via Spinal Cord Neuromodulation in a Human With Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Shoulder Functional Electrical Stimulation During Wheelchair Propulsion in Spinal Cord Injury Subjects. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Spinal Cord Injury Treatment: What's on the Horizon? — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Mechanically Stable Intraspinal Microstimulation Implants for Human Translation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Assessing kinematics and kinetics of functional electrical stimulation rowing. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Electroacupuncture Stimulation at "Dazhui" (GV 14) and "Mingmen"(GV 4) on Cell Apoptosis of Spinal Cord and Expression of JNK Signaling Related Protein in Spinal Cord Injury Rats]. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Effects of spinal cord stimulation on motor functions in children with cerebral palsy. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Epidural Spinal Stimulation to Improve Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Framework for Clinical Research. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Letter to the Editor: Electrical activity in limb muscles after spinal cord stimulation is not specific for the corticospinal tract. — PubMed · 2017 · Comment
- A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycle Ergometer Exercise for Spinal Cord Injured Patients. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation in Tetraplegic Patients to Restore Hand Function. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- A Review on Functional Electrical Stimulation of Bladder and Bowel in Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Functional Characterization of At-Level Hypersensitivity in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Improved grasp function with transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Locomotor Training and Factors Associated with Blood Glucose Regulation After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Multilevel Analysis of Locomotion in Immature Preparations Suggests Innovative Strategies to Reactivate Stepping after Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- One year of training with FES has impressive beneficial effects in a 36-year-old woman with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Case Reports
- Plasticity in respiratory motor neurons in response to reduced synaptic inputs: A form of homeostatic plasticity in respiratory control? — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Probing the Human Spinal Locomotor Circuits by Phasic Step-Induced Feedback and by Tonic Electrical and Pharmacological Neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Restorative Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- The Neurostimulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) Safety Guidelines for the Reduction of Severe Neurological Injury. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury: Assessment of autonomic nervous system activity. — PubMed · 2017 · Journal Article
- [Effect of Electroacupuncture Intervention at Different Time-points on Locomotor Function and Apoptosis in Rats with Acute Spinal Cord Injury]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Chronic effects of simultaneous electromyostimulation and vibration on leg blood flow in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Diagnostic Accuracy of Neuromonitoring for Identification of New Neurologic Deficits in Pediatric Spinal Fusion Surgery. — PubMed · 2016 · Comparative Study
- Electrical stimulation therapy for the treatment of pressure ulcers in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])