A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Abdominal functional electrical stimulation to enhance mechanical insufflation-exsufflation. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- A novel motion sensor-driven control system for FES-assisted walking after spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Cervical cord compression secondary to epidural fibrous scar tissue around the spinal cord stimulation electrode. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Effects of functional electrical stimulation assisted rowing on aerobic fitness and shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Engaging Cervical Spinal Cord Networks to Reenable Volitional Control of Hand Function in Tetraplegic Patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulator in spinal cord injury patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Longitudinal changes in body composition and metabolic profile between exercise clinical trials in men with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Mehanisms of Influences of Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation on Autonomic Functions.]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The effectiveness of 22 commonly administered physiotherapy interventions for people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The LION Procedure to the Pelvic Nerves for Recovery of Locomotion in 18 Spinal Cord Injured Peoples - A Case Series. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- EAN guidelines on central neurostimulation therapy in chronic pain conditions. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effect of Combination of Non-Invasive Spinal Cord Electrical Stimulation and Serotonin Receptor Activation in Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Lesion. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Human intersegmental reflexes from intercostal afferents to scalene muscles. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation combined with microsurgical DREZotomy for pain due to syringomyelia. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Musculoskeletal Effects of 2 Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling Paradigms Conducted at Different Cadences for People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of lower limb electrical stimulation on trunk stability in persons with SCI during walking: a case series. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Living Brain to Hand: Bypassing Spinal Cord Quadriplegia Using a Novel Neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Mobile interface for neuroprosthesis control aiming tetraplegic users. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Neuromotor response of the leg muscles following a supine, stand retraining with/without neuromuscular electrical stimulation training intervention for individuals with SCI: A case series. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor cortex and robot-assisted arm training in chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: A proof of concept sham-randomized clinical study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Risk Factors for Developing Pressure Ulcers in People with a Spinal Cord Injury: A Focused Review of Literature. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Rate of perioperative neurological complications after surgery for cervical spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Real-time estimation of FES-induced joint torque with evoked EMG : Application to spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation and blood flow restriction increase wrist extensor cross-sectional area and flow meditated dilatation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- Evaluating the evidence: is phrenic nerve stimulation a safe and effective tool for decreasing ventilator dependence in patients with high cervical spinal cord injuries and central hypoventilation? — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Functional recovery after cervical spinal cord injury: Role of neurotrophin and glutamatergic signaling in phrenic motoneurons. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Injury and Liability Associated with Implantable Devices for Chronic Pain. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Maintenance of cutaneomuscular neuronal excitability after leg-cycling predicts lower limb muscle strength after incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Role of Functional Electrical Stimulation in Tetraplegia Hand Surgery. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Neurogenic Bladder. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation and patterned electrical stimulation on spinal inhibitory interneurons and motor function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transcranial direct current stimulation is not effective in the motor strength and gait recovery following motor incomplete spinal cord injury during Lokomat(®) gait training. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- [Evaluation of motor neuron excitability in lumbosacral spinal cord: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation as compared to H-reflex]. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- An Approach for the Cooperative Control of FES With a Powered Exoskeleton During Level Walking for Persons With Paraplegia. — PubMed · 2016 · Clinical Trial
- Cellular Events and Pathophysiology of SCI. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Early intensive hand rehabilitation is not more effective than usual care plus one-to-one hand therapy in people with sub-acute spinal cord injury ('Hands On'): a randomised trial. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Minimizing Stimulus Current in a Wearable Pudendal Nerve Stimulator Using Computational Models. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Schrittmacher der Zukunft und der Gegenwart. — PubMed · 2016 · Editorial
- Spinal Cord Stimulation and Augmentative Control Strategies for Leg Movement after Spinal Paralysis in Humans. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Targeting Lumbar Spinal Neural Circuitry by Epidural Stimulation to Restore Motor Function After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The Spark of Life: Engaging the Cortico-Truncoreticulo-Propriospinal Pathway by Electrical Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Editorial
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Management of Limb Spasticity: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Acute Responses of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling on the Ventilation-to-CO2 Production Ratio and Substrate Utilization After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- A Systematic Review of Experimental Strategies Aimed at Improving Motor Function after Acute and Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Electrical nerve stimulation to promote micturition in spinal cord injury patients: A review of current attempts. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Intramuscular diaphragmatic stimulation for patients with traumatic high cervical injuries and ventilator dependent respiratory failure: A systematic review of safety and effectiveness. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Progressive Paraplegia from Spinal Cord Stimulator Lead Fibrotic Encapsulation: A Case Report. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Spinal Rhythm Generation by Step-Induced Feedback and Transcutaneous Posterior Root Stimulation in Complete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Strategies for Rapid Muscle Fatigue Reduction during FES Exercise in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Charcot arthropathy of the spine in spinal cord injured individuals with sacral deafferentation and anterior root stimulator implantation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- The midbrain central gray best suppresses chronic pain with electrical stimulation at very low pulse rates in two human cases. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Body Position Influences Which Neural Structures Are Recruited by Lumbar Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Effects of once weekly NMES training on knee extensors fatigue and body composition in a person with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Efficacy of QuadroPulse rTMS for improving motor function after spinal cord injury: Three case studies. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Neuroprotective and Neurorestorative Processes after Spinal Cord Injury: The Case of the Bulbospinal Respiratory Neurons. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive brain stimulation and robot-assisted gait training after incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized pilot study. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation: No more skiing? — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- SENSORIMOTOR REGULATION OF MOVEMENTS: NOVEL STRATEGIES FOR THE RECOVERY OF MOBILITY. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Simulating the restoration of standing balance at leaning postures with functional neuromuscular stimulation following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])