A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. — PubMed · 2016 · English Abstract
- The Incidence of Spinal Cord Injury in Implantation of Percutaneous and Paddle Electrodes for Spinal Cord Stimulation. — PubMed · 2016 · Journal Article
- Transvertebral direct current stimulation paired with locomotor training in chronic spinal cord injury: A case study. — PubMed · 2016 · Case Reports
- Noninvasive Reactivation of Motor Descending Control after Paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A cost-utility analysis of sacral anterior root stimulation (SARS) compared with medical treatment in patients with complete spinal cord injury with a neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Diaphragm Pacing After Spinal Cord Injury — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2015 · Observational · Completed
- Laparoscopic implantation of neuromodulators for treating urinary dysfunctions and improving locomotion in multiple sclerosis patients. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- Reply by Authors. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Re: The Artificial Somato-Autonomic Reflex Arch Does Not Improve Lower Urinary Tract Function in Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions: M. M. Rasmussen, Y. F. Rawashdeh, D. Clemmensen, H. Tankisi, A. Fuglsang-Frederiksen, K. Krogh and P. Christensen J Urol 2015;193:598-604. — PubMed · 2015 · Letter
- Transcranial direct current stimulation on the autonomic modulation and exercise time in individuals with spinal cord injury. A case report. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- Activating Spinal Interneurons for Neural Repair After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · News
- Brain-controlled muscle stimulation for the restoration of motor function. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation for the management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Single-dose effects of whole body vibration on quadriceps strength in individuals with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- An optimized proportional-derivative controller for the human upper extremity with gravity. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Acu-TENS might alleviate the dysfunction following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- An Active Learning Algorithm for Control of Epidural Electrostimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Augmentation of Voluntary Locomotor Activity by Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation in Motor-Incomplete Spinal Cord-Injured Individuals. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Cardiorespiratory and Muscle Metabolic Responses During Conventional Versus Motion Sensor-Assisted Strategies for Functional Electrical Stimulation Standing After Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Experiencing Functional Electrical Stimulation Roots on Education, and Clinical Developments in Paraplegia and Tetraplegia With Technological Innovation. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- Functional Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Evidence Versus Daily Practice. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neurocontrol of Movement in Humans With Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation-Induced Resistance Training After SCI: A Review of the Dudley Protocol. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive Spinal Cord Stimulation: Technical Aspects and Therapeutic Applications. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The feasibility of a brain-computer interface functional electrical stimulation system for the restoration of overground walking after paraplegia. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Chronic activity-based therapy does not improve body composition, insulin-like growth factor-I, adiponectin, or myostatin in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Electroacupuncture on Zhongliao (BL 33) for 36 cases of neurogenic bladder of acontractile detrusor after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Method to Reduce Muscle Fatigue During Transcutaneous Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Major Knee and Ankle Muscle Groups. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuroprosthetic technologies to augment the impact of neurorehabilitation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Respiratory neuromodulation in patients with neurological pathologies: for whom and how? — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical spinal-cord stimulation in humans. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Cortical vs. afferent stimulation as an adjunct to functional task practice training: a randomized, comparative pilot study in people with cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- Cycling with functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: what's in it for me? — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of electrical stimulation pattern on quadriceps isometric force and fatigue in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Iron 'ElectriRx' man: Overground stepping in an exoskeleton combined with noninvasive spinal cord stimulation after paralysis. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Low-intensity functional electrical stimulation can increase multidirectional trunk stiffness in able-bodied individuals during sitting. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Epidural Stimulation for Standing after Chronic Complete Paralysis in Humans. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- CAPACITIVE COUPLING ELECTRIC FIELDS IN THE TREATMENT OF VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Diaphragmatic Pacer Placement: Anesthetic Management (DP) — ClinicalTrials.gov · 2015 · Observational · Completed
- Diaphragmatic reinnervation in ventilator-dependent patients with cervical spinal cord injury and concomitant phrenic nerve lesions using simultaneous nerve transfers and implantable neurostimulators. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A microcontroller platform for the rapid prototyping of functional electrical stimulation-based gait neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Effect of electro-acupuncture combined with olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation on spinal cord injury axonal regeneration and direction]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Effects of hybrid cycling versus handcycling on wheelchair-specific fitness and physical activity in people with long-term spinal cord injury: a 16-week randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles to produce cough in spinal cord injury: effect of stimulus intensity. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Intensity dependent effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on corticospinal excitability in chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- It takes two: noninvasive brain stimulation combined with neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2015 · Introductory Journal Article
- Management of sexual dysfunction due to central nervous system disorders: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Pressure changes under the ischial tuberosities during gluteal neuromuscular stimulation in spinal cord injury: a comparison of sacral nerve root stimulation with surface functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Low-frequency stimulation regulates metabolic gene expression in paralyzed muscle. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Does patterned afferent stimulation of sacral dermatomes suppress urethral sphincter reflexes in individuals with spinal cord injury? — PubMed · 2015 · Evaluation Study
- Electrical stimulation for the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [ENMG-assessment of efficiency of temporal epidural electroneurostimulation in combined with robotic kinesotherapy in the treatment of patients with spinal cord injury consequences]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Neuromodulation by surface electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves for reduction of detrusor overactivity in patients with spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The possible role of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation using adhesive skin surface electrodes in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity secondary to spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Comparative Study
- A national survey of spinal cord stimulation trial-to-permanent conversion rates. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Artificial gait in complete spinal cord injured subjects: how to assess clinical performance. — PubMed · 2015 · Evaluation Study
- Incidence of clinically significant percutaneous spinal cord stimulator lead migration. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Initiation and modulation of locomotor circuitry output with multisite transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord in noninjured humans. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Nonpharmacologic management of orthostatic hypotension: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])