A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Optical stimulation for restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Pediatric rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2015 · Introductory Journal Article
- The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve lower urinary tract function in patients with spinal cord lesions. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with neuropathic pain from spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Early exercise after spinal cord injury ('Switch-On'): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- A preliminary comparison of myoelectric and cyclic control of an implanted neuroprosthesis to modulate gait speed in incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- [Clinical research of electroacupuncture combined with transperineal injection of BTX-A for neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Effects of training on upper limb function after cervical spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Effects of visual illusion and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: A randomised controlled cross-over trial. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Electro-Acupuncture at GV.4 Improves Functional Recovery in paralyzed rats after a Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Exciting recovery: augmenting practice with stimulation to optimize outcomes after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation as a component of activity-based restorative therapy may preserve function in persons with multiple sclerosis. — PubMed · 2015 · Evaluation Study
- Functional electrical stimulation: cardiorespiratory adaptations and applications for training in paraplegia. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Long-term results of motor cortex stimulation in the treatment of chronic, intractable neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation training increases intermuscular fascial length but not tendon cross-sectional area after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- [Orthogonal design method to optimize rehabilitation prescription of pulsed electric field at Jiaji (EX-B 2) points for spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Phrenic Nerve Stimulation: Technology and Clinical Applications. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Results of motor cortex stimulation in the treatment of chronic pain syndromes. — PubMed · 2015 · English Abstract
- Spinal stimulator peri-electrode masses: case report. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- The effects of electrical stimulation on body composition and metabolic profile after spinal cord injury--Part II. — PubMed · 2015 · Journal Article
- Video-assisted thoracoscopic implantation of a diaphragmatic pacemaker in a child with tetraplegia: indications, technique, and results. — PubMed · 2015 · Case Reports
- A minimal dose of electrically induced muscle activity regulates distinct gene signaling pathways in humans with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Evoked EMG versus muscle torque during fatiguing functional electrical stimulation-evoked muscle contractions and short-term recovery in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Baseline brain activity predicts response to neuromodulatory pain treatment. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Bone mass in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: associations with activity-based therapy, neurologic and functional status, a retrospective study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- New technique for open placement of paddle-type spinal cord stimulator electrode in presence of epidural scar tissue. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Outcomes of implementation of sacral nerve stimulation on urination, defecation, and sexual function in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Letter
- Recovery of TES-MEPs during surgical decompression of the spine: a case series of eight patients. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- [Topical pharmacologic approach with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster in the treatment of localized neuropathic pain]. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- How to make the best use of intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring? Experience in 1162 consecutive spinal deformity surgical procedures. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Adverse events in cardiovascular-related training programs in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A systematic review of electrical stimulation for pressure ulcer prevention and treatment in people with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Efficacy of addition of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to standardized physical therapy in subacute spinal spasticity: a randomized controlled trial. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Hybrid functional electrical stimulation exercise training alters the relationship between spinal cord injury level and aerobic capacity. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Influence of different rehabilitation therapy models on patient outcomes: hand function therapy in individuals with incomplete SCI. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Urodynamic results, clinical efficacy, and complication rates of sacral intradural deafferentation and sacral anterior root stimulation in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction resulting from complete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Complete spinal cord injury: an indication for spinal cord stimulation? — PubMed · 2014 · News
- Mechanosensitivity may be enhanced in skeletal muscles of spinal cord-injured versus able-bodied men. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: Effects on walking competency. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Four weeks of functional electrical stimulated cycling after spinal cord injury: a clinical cohort study. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord injury (SCI) - Aspects of intensive medical care]. — PubMed · 2014 · English Abstract
- Cathodal transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) improves motor unit recruitment in healthy subjects. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation and transcutaneous spinal cord direct current stimulation as innovative tools for neuroscientists. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Diaphragmatic pacing in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotective effect of epidural hypothermia after spinal cord lesion in rats. — PubMed · 2014 · Evaluation Study
- Non-intrusive real-time breathing pattern detection and classification for automatic abdominal functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2014 · Comparative Study
- Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Introductory Journal Article
- Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2014 · Introductory Journal Article
- The appropriate use of neurostimulation: avoidance and treatment of complications of neurostimulation therapies for the treatment of chronic pain. Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. — PubMed · 2014 · Consensus Statement
- The effectiveness of FES-evoked EMG potentials to assess muscle force and fatigue in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimuli in the central nervous system microenvironment. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulators: socioeconomic disparities in four US states. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- [Technological advances in neurorehabilitation]. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of sensory tongue stimulation combined with task-specific therapy in people with spinal cord injury: a case study. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Body composition changes after 12 months of FES cycling: case report of a 60-year-old female with paraplegia. — PubMed · 2014 · Case Reports
- Implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring arm and hand function in people with high level tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- Altering spinal cord excitability enables voluntary movements after chronic complete paralysis in humans. — PubMed · 2014 · Journal Article
- A review of oscillating field stimulation to treat human spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2014 · Clinical Trial, Phase I
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])