A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Neuromodulation in patients deployed to war zones. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Non-pharmacological treatment and prevention of bone loss after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Efficacy and stability performance of traditional versus motion sensor-assisted strategies for FES standing. — PubMed · 2009 · Comparative Study
- A method for paraplegic upper-body posture estimation during standing: a pilot study for rehabilitation purposes. — PubMed · 2009 · Evaluation Study
- Assessment of gluteus maximus muscle area with different image analysis programs. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Clinical outcome of sacral neuromodulation in incomplete spinal cord injured patients suffering from neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical outcome of sacral neuromodulation in incomplete spinal cord injured patients suffering from neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. — PubMed · 2009 · Editorial
- Why is the metabolic efficiency of FES cycling low? — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Pulmonary function and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Combined feedforward and feedback control of a redundant, nonlinear, dynamic musculoskeletal system. — PubMed · 2009 · Evaluation Study
- Effect of sacral anterior root stimulator on bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cervical spinal MRI in a patient with a vagus nerve stimulator (VNS). — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Effect of functional electrostimulation on impaired skin vasodilator responses to local heating in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Re: Cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and biomechanical responses during functional electrical stimulation leg exercise: health and fitness benefits. — PubMed · 2009 · Comment
- Trunk muscle activation in a person with clinically complete thoracic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord injuries. An intact nerve can be enough for a successful phrenic nerve stimulation]. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Anejaculation: an electrifying approach. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Effect of detraining on bone and muscle tissue in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury after a period of electrically-stimulated cycling: a small cohort study. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- The chronic neuropathic pain of spinal cord injury: which efficiency of neuropathic stimulation? — PubMed · 2009 · Consensus Statement
- A systematic review of therapeutic interventions for pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Implanted electrical stimulation of the trunk for seated postural stability and function after cervical spinal cord injury: a single case study. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Thoracic spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain after spinal meningioma removal: a case report. — PubMed · 2009 · Case Reports
- Clinical relevance of gait research applied to clinical trials in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- [Neuromodulation for treatment for neurogenic bowel dysfunction]. — PubMed · 2009 · English Abstract
- Acute spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Animal models of sacral neuromodulation for detrusor overactivity. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT): pediatric applications. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- FES-propelled cycling of SCI subjects with highly spastic leg musculature. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Implantable neuroprosthetic technology. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Non-invasive control of neuroprostheses for the upper extremity: temporal coding of brain patterns. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Phase-based control of the central pattern generator for locomotion. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Recovery of control of posture and locomotion after a spinal cord injury: solutions staring us in the face. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Surface electrical stimulation to realize task oriented hand motion. — PubMed · 2009 · Clinical Trial
- The sacral LION procedure for recovery of bladder/rectum/sexual functions in paraplegic patients after explantation of a previous Finetech-Brindley controller. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of spinal cord injury neuropathic pain. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of urinary bladder in patients with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Twenty year experience with implanted neuroprostheses. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Variable stimulation patterns for poststroke hemiplegia. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Wireless wearable controller for upper-limb neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2009 · Journal Article
- Cardiovascular response to functional electrical stimulation and dynamic tilt table therapy to improve orthostatic tolerance. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Screening and habituation of functional electrical stimulation-leg cycle ergometry for individuals with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Ultrasound-guided needle EMG of the diaphragm: technique description and case report. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Phrenic nerve neurotization utilizing the spinal accessory nerve: technical note with potential application in patients with high cervical quadriplegia. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- The effects of functional electrical stimulation leg cycle ergometry training on arterial compliance in individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Clinical Trial
- The use of tracheal stoma stents in high spinal cord injury: a patient-friendly alternative to long-term tracheostomy tubes. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Long-term intensive electrically stimulated cycling by spinal cord-injured people: effect on muscle properties and their relation to power output. — PubMed · 2008 · Clinical Trial
- Standing after spinal cord injury with four-contact nerve-cuff electrodes for quadriceps stimulation. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Managing spine lesions with spinal cord involvement surgically or conservatively. — PubMed · 2008 · Editorial
- Role of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation and regeneration after spinal cord injury: an overview. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and biomechanical responses during functional electrical stimulation leg exercise: health and fitness benefits. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Design of an implant for preventing incontinence after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Asymmetric bone adaptations to soleus mechanical loading after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Changes in spastic muscle tone increase in patients with spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation and passive leg movements. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation of walking: function, exercise and rehabilitation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Gait training with the newly developed 'LokoHelp'-system is feasible for non-ambulatory patients after stroke, spinal cord and brain injury. A feasibility study. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Musculoskeletal model-guided, customizable selection of shoulder and elbow muscles for a C5 SCI neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of completely paralyzed abdominal muscles in spinal cord-injured patients: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2008 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Improving functional electrical stimulation driven cycling by proper synchronization of the muscles. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical stimulation in neurological disorders. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Synergistic control of forearm based on accelerometer data and artificial neural networks. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])