A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Leg joint power output during progressive resistance FES-LCE cycling in SCI subjects: developing an index of fatigue. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Sensory stimulation augments the effects of massed practice training in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2008 · Comparative Study
- Decision for reconstructive interventions of the upper limb in individuals with tetraplegia: the effect of treatment characteristics. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Dose estimation and surveillance of mechanical loading interventions for bone loss after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Alternative foot placements for individuals with spinal cord injuries standing with the assistance of functional neuromuscular stimulation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury with EMG-triggered functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation and treadmill gait in tetraplegic patients: assessment of its effects on the knee with magnetic resonance imaging. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Electric field effects on human spinal injury: Is there a basis in the in vitro studies? — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Relationship of inferior gluteal nerves and vessels: target for application of stimulation devices for the prevention of pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Spontaneous vertebral arteriovenous fistula simulating a cervical spine tumour. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Activity-dependent plasticity in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Applications of neurostimulation for urinary storage and voiding dysfunction in neurological patients. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Arm-cranking exercise assisted by Functional Electrical Stimulation in C6 tetraplegia: a pilot study. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- [Comprehensive management of a child with a post-traumatic brain stem and spinal cord injury. A case study and presentation of current therapeutic modalities]. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Effects of modified electrical stimulation-induced leg cycle ergometer training for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Gait changes after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease in a patient with cervical myelopathy. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Laparoscopic endopelvic sacral implantation of a Brindley controller for recovery of bladder function in a paralyzed patient. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Muscle and bone plasticity after spinal cord injury: review of adaptations to disuse and to electrical muscle stimulation. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Neural stimulation and recording electrodes. — PubMed · 2008 · Journal Article
- Noninvasive transcutaneous bionic baroreflex system prevents severe orthostatic hypotension in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2008 · Evaluation Study
- Outcomes of a home cycling program using functional electrical stimulation or passive motion for children with spinal cord injury: a case series. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Training and detraining of a tetraplegic subject: high-volume FES cycle training. — PubMed · 2008 · Case Reports
- Electrically-evoked control of the swinging leg after spinal cord injury: open-loop or motion sensor-assisted control? — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Mechanical design and driving mechanism of an isokinetic functional electrical stimulation-based leg stepping trainer. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Neuroprotection at the nanolevel--Part II: Nanodevices for neuromodulation--deep brain stimulation and spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Benefits of FES gait in a spinal cord injured population. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation associated with cervical dystonia. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- BiosStep-assisted walking in spinal cord-injured patients: an evaluation report. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Efficacy of electrical stimulation to increase muscle strength in people with neurological conditions: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- New functional electrical stimulation approaches to standing and walking. — PubMed · 2007 · Clinical Trial
- Quadriparesis and spinal cord stimulation: case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Diaphragmatic paralysis following minor cervical trauma. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Energy cost of the case Western reserve standing neuroprosthesis. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- [Progress in researches on application of functional electrical stimulation technique in paraplegic walking]. — PubMed · 2007 · English Abstract
- Deep brain stimulation in Tourette's syndrome. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Neuromodulation of the cingulum for neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. Case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- An electric stimulation cycling protocol for gait in incomplete spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence after partial spinal injury: preliminary report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- The effects of stimulation frequency and fatigue on the force-intensity relationship for human skeletal muscle. — PubMed · 2007 · Clinical Trial
- Functional output improvement in FES cycling by means of forced smooth pedaling. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
- Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Physical rehabilitation as an agent for recovery after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- [Spinal cord injury patient and Brindley neurostimulation]. — PubMed · 2007 · English Abstract
- Effect of electrical stimulation pattern on the force responses of paralyzed human quadriceps muscles. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- [The appropriate treatment of spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Cardiorespiratory responses during arm ergometry, functional electrical stimulation cycling, and two hybrid exercise conditions in spinal cord injured. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Low-frequency rectangular pulse is superior to middle frequency alternating current stimulation in cycling of people with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Musculoskeletal adaptations in chronic spinal cord injury: effects of long-term soleus electrical stimulation training. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- A causal role for endothelin-1 in the vascular adaptation to skeletal muscle deconditioning in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Cortical reorganization following bimanual training and somatosensory stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Phrenic nerve stimulation in the evaluation of ventilator-dependent individuals with C4- and C5-level spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Diaphragm pacing stimulation system for tetraplegia in individuals injured during childhood or adolescence. — PubMed · 2007 · Clinical Trial
- Dorsal rhizotomy combined with anterior sacral root stimulation for neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Effect of spinal cord injury on the respiratory system: basic research and current clinical treatment options. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Electrical stimulation-evoked resistance exercise therapy improves arterial health after chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2007 · Clinical Trial
- FES cycling. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Functional MR imaging of the spinal cord in cervical spinal cord injury patients by acupuncture at LI 4 (Hegu) and LI 11(Quchi). — PubMed · 2007 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Neuroprosthetics of the upper extremity--clinical application in spinal cord injury and challenges for the future. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Physiological effects of lower extremity functional electrical stimulation in early spinal cord injury: lack of efficacy to prevent bone loss. — PubMed · 2007 · Comparative Study
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])