A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Recovery and regeneration after spinal cord injury: a review and summary of recent literature. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Restoring function after spinal cord injury: promoting spontaneous regeneration with stem cells and activity-based therapies. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Stimulation of primary motor cortex for intractable deafferentation pain. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- The importance of neurorehabilitation to the outcome of neuromodulation in spasticity. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- The phenomenon of spasticity: a pathophysiological and clinical introduction to neuromodulation therapies. — PubMed · 2007 · Journal Article
- Walking after incomplete spinal cord injury using an implanted FES system: a case report. — PubMed · 2007 · Case Reports
- Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of various chronic pain syndromes. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- Motor cortex stimulation for intractable pain. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Feedback-controlled stimulation enhances human paralyzed muscle performance. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- Comparison of stimulation patterns for FES-cycling using measures of oxygen cost and stimulation cost. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Postfatigue potentiation of the paralyzed soleus muscle: evidence for adaptation with long-term electrical stimulation training. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- Respiratory dysfunction and management in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Interface pressure and cutaneous hemoglobin and oxygenation changes under ischial tuberosities during sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- [Research on the progress of neuroprosthesis for the limb motor system]. — PubMed · 2006 · English Abstract
- Using cranial electrotherapy stimulation to treat pain associated with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Spinal cord stimulation: a new method to produce an effective cough in patients with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Case Reports
- Effect of electroacupuncture at acupoints of the governor vessel on aquaporin-4 in rat with experimental spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Identifying offline muscle strength profiles sufficient for short-duration FES-LCE exercise: a PAC learning model approach. — PubMed · 2006 · Evaluation Study
- Stimulation parameter optimization for functional electrical stimulation assisted gait in human spinal cord injury using response surface methodology. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- A sham-controlled, phase II trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of central pain in traumatic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial, Phase II
- Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Bone loss in spinal cord-injured patients: from physiopathology to therapy. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Electrically stimulated resistance training in SCI individuals increases muscle fatigue resistance but not femoral artery size or blood flow. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Long-term prevention of pressure ulcers in high-risk patients: a single case study of the use of gluteal neuromuscular electric stimulation. — PubMed · 2006 · Case Reports
- Musculoskeletal plasticity after acute spinal cord injury: effects of long-term neuromuscular electrical stimulation training. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- [Observation on therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture at points Baliao and Huiyang (BL 35) on retention of urine induced by spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2006 · English Abstract
- Rapid vascular adaptations to training and detraining in persons with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Electrically induced muscle contractions influence bone density decline after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Feasibility of functional electrical stimulation for control of seated posture after spinal cord injury: A simulation study. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Functional electrical therapy: retraining grasping in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- Pressure changes under the ischial tuberosities of seated individuals during sacral nerve root stimulation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Selection of an optimal muscle set for a 16-channel standing neuroprosthesis using a human musculoskeletal model. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Comparison of electric stimulation methods for reduction of triceps surae spasticity in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- Microfabricated cylindrical multielectrodes for neural stimulation. — PubMed · 2006 · Evaluation Study
- Part 2: Birth trauma: injuries to the intraabdominal organs, peripheral nerves, and skeletal system. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Ambulation after incomplete spinal cord injury with electromyogram-triggered functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- An implanted myoelectrically-controlled neuroprosthesis for upper extremity function in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Clinical Trial
- Bladder management for adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care providers. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Bone loss and muscle atrophy in spinal cord injury: epidemiology, fracture prediction, and rehabilitation strategies. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Control of urinary bladder function with devices: successes and failures. — PubMed · 2006 · Journal Article
- Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on cough capacity and pulmonary function in patients with acute cervical cord injury. — PubMed · 2006 · Comparative Study
- Inspiratory muscle pacing in spinal cord injury: case report and clinical commentary. — PubMed · 2006 · Case Reports
- Fertility following spinal cord injury: a systematic review. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Implantable FES system for upright mobility and bladder and bowel function for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Increases in bone mineral density after functional electrical stimulation cycling exercises in spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Design and simulation of a pneumatic, stored-energy, hybrid orthosis for gait restoration. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Effect of penile vibratory stimulation on spasticity in men with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Electrical impulses recharge spinal cord injury research. — PubMed · 2005 · News
- A multicriteria decision analysis of augmentative treatment of upper limbs in persons with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Functional electrostimulation of muscles as a method for restoring motor functions. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Kinematic analyses of semireclined leg cycling in able-bodied and spinal cord injured individuals. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Neuropathic pain: mechanisms and treatments. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- New perspectives on improving upper extremity function after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- [Dorsal epidural hematoma after implantation of a dorsal nerve stimulator]. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- [Effect of electroacupuncture on proliferation of astrocytes after spinal cord injury]. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation versus baclofen in spasticity: clinical and electrophysiologic comparison. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Changes in skeletal muscle size and glucose tolerance with electrically stimulated resistance training in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- [Functional electrical stimulation instead of surgery? Improvement of grasping function with FES in a patient with C5 tetraplegia]. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- BIONic WalkAide for correcting foot drop. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Combined intercostal and diaphragm pacing to provide artificial ventilation in patients with tetraplegia. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])