A subject this map covers
Diaphragm and phrenic pacing
Part of: Neuromodulation
What belongs here
Electrical stimulation of the diaphragm or phrenic nerve to replace or support breathing.
What does not belong here, however close it looks
Respiratory training without stimulation belongs to the respiratory-function concept.
What has been looked at
Counted from what the sources catalogue, not from reading the work. It says how much exists and over what span of years — never what any of it found.
- Registered or indexed as work in people: 2188 records · 1950–2026
- Indexed as work in animals: 522 records · 1975–2026
- Indexed as laboratory work: 7 records · 1987–2025
- The source has not said who or what was studied: 70 records · 1980–2026
- No matching published catalogue records are linked above. Human-review status must be checked on the evidence itself.
Published in this map
Catalogue records matching this subject. Publication here does not establish human review, measured results or effectiveness. Open a record to inspect its sources and evidence.
No published catalogue records match this subject yet.
This is a result within this map, not a claim that no research exists. The source records below can help you continue searching.
Found in the scientific sources, not yet checked
Titles and identifiers as the sources publish them. Nobody here has read these papers, and nothing on this shelf is a result, a recommendation or evidence that anything works. Each line opens the original.
2787 records
This grouping is the source's own cataloguing, not a reading of the paper. It says where a record was filed, not what it found.
Registered or indexed as work in people
- Exercise as a health-promoting activity following spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Functional restoration of elbow extension after spinal-cord injury using a neural network-based synergistic FES controller. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Mathematical model that predicts isometric muscle forces for individuals with spinal cord injuries. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Monitoring muscle growth and tissue changes induced by electrical stimulation of denervated degenerated muscles with CT and stereolithographic 3D modeling. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Sensory supported FES control in gait training of incomplete spinal cord injury persons. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Simulation of a functional neuromuscular stimulation powered mechanical gait orthosis with coordinated joint locking. — PubMed · 2005 · Comparative Study
- Treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity in spinal cord injured patients by conditional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Huge epidural hematoma after surgery for spinal cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Muscle biopsies show that FES of denervated muscles reverses human muscle degeneration from permanent spinal motoneuron lesion. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Strengthening of partially denervated knee extensors using percutaneous electric stimulation in a young man with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Switching stimulation patterns improves performance of paralyzed human quadriceps muscle. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- The learning curve for investigational surgery: lessons learned from laparoscopic diaphragm pacing for chronic ventilator dependence. — PubMed · 2005 · Evaluation Study
- Electrophysiological monitoring and identification of neural roots during somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for neurogenic bladder. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Electrical stimulation of denervated muscles: first results of a clinical study. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Massed practice versus massed practice with stimulation: effects on upper extremity function and cortical plasticity in individuals with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Neuromuscular rehabilitation and electrodiagnosis. 4. Pediatric issues. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Spastic bladder and spinal cord injury: seventeen years of experience with sacral deafferentation and implantation of an anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Effect of acute aminophylline administration on diaphragm function in high cervical tetraplegia: a case report. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Expanding indications for neuromodulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- [Functional rehabilitation of spinal cord injured persons using neuroprostheses]. — PubMed · 2005 · English Abstract
- A complex series of events in a patient with sacral anterior root stimulator (SARS). — PubMed · 2005 · Comment
- Alternative, complementary, energy-based medicine for spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Gait impairments in a group of patients with incomplete spinal cord injury and their relevance regarding therapeutic approaches using functional electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Modular transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation system. — PubMed · 2005 · Case Reports
- Oscillating field stimulation for complete spinal cord injury in humans: a phase 1 trial. — PubMed · 2005 · Clinical Trial
- Phase 1 trial of oscillating field stimulation for complete spinal cord injury in humans. — PubMed · 2005 · Comment
- Research on the possibility of overcoming traumatic paraplegia and its first clinical results. — PubMed · 2005 · Journal Article
- Non-pharmacological pain-relieving therapies in individuals with spinal cord injury: a patient perspective. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Effects of stimulation pattern on electrical stimulation-induced leg cycling performance. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Bilateral cortical stimulation for deafferentation pain after spinal cord injury. Case report. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Mapping the phrenic nerve motor point: the key to a successful laparoscopic diaphragm pacing system in the first human series. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Long-term denervation in humans causes degeneration of both contractile and excitation-contraction coupling apparatus, which is reversible by functional electrical stimulation (FES): a role for myofiber regeneration? — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Can functional electric stimulation-assisted rowing reproduce a race-winning rowing stroke? — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Sacral neuromodulation in patients with fecal incontinence: a single-center study. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Magnetic brain stimulation can improve clinical outcome in incomplete spinal cord injured patients. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Stepping-like movements in humans with complete spinal cord injury induced by epidural stimulation of the lumbar cord: electromyographic study of compound muscle action potentials. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- The use of electrical stimulation and taping to address shoulder subluxation for a patient with central cord syndrome. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Performance of epimysial stimulating electrodes in the lower extremities of individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- The effect of joint angle on the timing of muscle contractions elicited by neuromuscular electrical stimulation. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- The effects of trunk stimulation on bimanual seated workspace. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Simulated neuroprosthesis state activation and hand-position control using myoelectric signals from wrist muscles. — PubMed · 2004 · Controlled Clinical Trial
- Tetraplegia Hand Activity Questionnaire (THAQ): the development, assessment of arm-hand function-related activities in tetraplegic patients with a spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Delayed recovery. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Functional electric stimulation to augment partial weight-bearing supported treadmill training for patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: A pilot study. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Neuroprosthetics of the upper extremity--clinical application in spinal cord injury and future perspectives. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Epidural spinal-cord stimulation facilitates recovery of functional walking following incomplete spinal-cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Evaluation Study
- Implantation of the Freehand System during initial rehabilitation using minimally invasive techniques. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Long-term spinal cord injury increases susceptibility to isometric contraction-induced muscle injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Phrenic paresis and respiratory insufficiency associated with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Complications of sacral anterior root stimulator implantation in a cervical spinal cord injury patient: increased spasms requiring intrathecal baclofen therapy followed by delayed fracture of lumbar spine leading to intractable spasms compelling disuse of the sacral anterior root stimulator. — PubMed · 2004 · Case Reports
- Initiating extension of the lower limbs in subjects with complete spinal cord injury by epidural lumbar cord stimulation. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Sliding mode closed-loop control of FES: controlling the shank movement. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Clinical applications of electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- Effect of load during electrical stimulation training in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Clinical Trial
- Exercise recommendations for individuals with spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- [Genito-sexual dysfunction in patients with a medullary lesion]. — PubMed · 2004 · English Abstract
- Getting up goals. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- New rehabilitation interventions in spinal cord injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
- NMES-assisted standing model from varied seated postures. — PubMed · 2004 · Comparative Study
- Plasticity of the spinal neural circuitry after injury. — PubMed · 2004 · Journal Article
Where this was looked for, and when
The latest collection walk and the accumulated shelf have different scopes. A zero applies only to that source query and its date window; older records may remain on the shelf. It does not mean no research exists.
| ClinicalTrials.gov | latest collection walk returned no records | asked on 2026-09-29 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-09-29 | matched in this collection walk 0 · accumulated records across collection walks 5 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crossref | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-09-16 Collection window: all dates before the end date – 2026-09-16 | matched in this collection walk 1073202 · accumulated records across collection walks 50 | aim: a sample of the most relevant records. This source ranks a bag of words, so its own total is the size of the corpus that shares some of them, never a set still owed. |
| PubMed | asked, and it answered | asked on 2026-10-12 Collection window: 2026-09-16 – 2026-10-12 | matched in this collection walk 4 · accumulated records across collection walks 2820 · still to fetch in this walk 0 | aim: every record matching this question |
The question asked
- ClinicalTrials.gov
("diaphragm pacing" OR "phrenic nerve pacing" OR "phrenic nerve stimulation") - Crossref
spinal cord injury diaphragm pacing phrenic nerve pacing - PubMed
("Spinal Cord Injuries"[MeSH Terms] OR "spinal cord injury"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord injuries"[Title/Abstract] OR "spinal cord trauma"[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Phrenic Nerve"[MeSH Terms] OR "Electric Stimulation Therapy"[MeSH Terms] OR "diaphragm pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve pacing"[Title/Abstract] OR "phrenic nerve stimulation"[Title/Abstract])